高一英语下册课堂知识点测试题18.doc

高一英语Module2 Traffic Jam课时训练(外研社必修四)
一、基础知识
单词
1. These stores like ______( 展示) their goods in large windows.
2. You break the law if you drive without a driving _______( 执照)。
3. When you buy something from a shop , don’t forget to ask for a ______( 收据)。
4.We arrived at our __________( 目的地), tired and hungry.
5.There are many very _________( 给人深刻印象) buildings in the city.
6.Trolleybuses follow certain ______( 路线) every day to pick up passengers.
7.Will it be _________( 方便) for you to start work tomorrow ?
8.Columbus discovered America but didn’t _______( 探索) the new continent.
9.She ________ ( 反应) angrily to what he had said.
10. There are no simple _______( 解决的办法) to the problem of overpopulation.
11.All speeches were _______( 限制) to 10 minutes in the meeting.
12.The hotel p_______ a shoes –cleaning service for its residents.
短语、句型
1. 与……相连___________ 2. 被困在……/卡在____________ 3. 马上/一会儿___________
4.在高峰期__________ 5.正在建设之中_____________6.关上…. / 断掉（电源）___________
7.保持冷静________________8. 没门儿_________9. 为某人提供某物_______________
10. 使….不进入_______________11. 方便做某事_________________________
12. They are usually red , and they __________(窗玻璃上陈列着每公里的价格标签)
13. You should check the cab has a business permit, and _________________( 一定要索取发票)
14. Public transport provides ______________(廉价周游北京的方式)
15. However , there is also a night bus service , _______________( 由编号在200到300之间的提供的)
16. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers _______________( 提供了一种可以代替昂贵的出租汽车和拥挤的大型公交车的替代物) in some area.
解析下面的句子
17. Trains are fast and convenient , but rush hours can be terrible.
_____________________________________________________________________.
18. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing .
_________________________________________________________________
翻译下面的句子(Translate the sentences19-21)
19.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. _____________________________________________________________________
20. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind , and is famous for its six –lane highways ,is now the USA’s most congested city.
_____________________________________________________________
21. A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.
_______________________________________________________________________
. 用以上1, 2, 5, 9 11短语、句型造句）
1．________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________.
3.__________________________________________________.
4.__________________________________________________.
5.__________________________________________________.
语法 （复习祈使句）
1. Try adding more sugar, _________you’ll like it .
A or B and C while D nor
2. ---Alice, you feed the bird today, ________ you?
---- But I fed it yesterday.
A do B didn’t C will D don’t
用以上语法结构造句。
1.__________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________.
二、知识拓展
词的拓展与延伸
1. limit 限制
limit sth to ……把…. 限制在。。。。
be limited to ……限于…….
within limits 在一定程度上； 有一定的限制
2. provide 提供
provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide for sb 供应某人所需
provide for sth 为某事做好准备
provide that ( 法律、 规章、协议)规定……
provide against 预防；防备
provided that 如果、假如
provider n. 供应者
3. convenient for sb /sth 方便某人/某事
It’s convenient to do sth 方便做某事
sth is convenient to do sth方便做某事
convenient for / to sth 离…近便
conveniently adv 方便的
convenience n. 方便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
4. explore vi. /vt. 勘探；勘察；考察；调查研究；探索；探讨
exploration 探索；勘探；考察；钻研
explorer n. 探险者；考察者；探险者
5. react 反应
react to 对……做出反应
react with 和…起化学反应
react on 对…影响
react against 反抗；反对
reaction n. 反应；感应；反作用；反动
reactive adj. 反应的；反动的
reactor n. 起反应的（人或物）； 反应器
句型的拓展与延伸
1 Simply raise your hand ,and a taxi appears in no time .只要你招招手，出租车就来。
句型“祈使句+and +陈述句”和“祈使句+or(else) +陈述句”中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
做做看：
1）Set your alarm clock ,_____you won’t oversleep.
A and B but C so D nor
2) Give him some food,____ he’ll starve.
A as B while C or D neither （Key: 1）A 2)C ）
2 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing .
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
worth 与worthy 的辨析
worth adj 意为“值…钱； 值得….通常不作前置定语；构成句式： worth + 名词/代词/Ving。
worthy adj 意为“有价值的；值得敬重的;常做前置定语；
构成句式：worthy + of sth /of being done /to be done
选词填空：worth /worthy
1) There are only two things _____ reading in this newspaper ---the TV listings and the sports page.
2) Two points in this report are especially ______ of notice .
3) First prize in the competition was designer clothes _______ several thousand pounds.
Key:1) worth 2 )worthy 3) worth
3 Leave motor on .开着发动机。
leave 在此用作使役动词，后接复合宾语。构成句型：
leave + 名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/ving/pp /to do sth
做做看：
1) .Her parents __________________(让她选择自己的朋友)even when she was young .
2).__________________( 不要让他等)outside in the rain .
3).___________________( 开着门);we need some fresh air in the house .
4). I’ll have to go back ---- I think I’ve ___________________( 没关电熨斗)。
Key：1) left her to choose her own friends 2 ) leave him waiting
3 )Leave the door open 4) left the iron on
三、经典例题
例1 Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken （2003 上海）
解析: 选C项 这是“祈使句+and + 简单句的句型。 表示”如果….就…….
例2 If it is quite _______to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.（2005天津）
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
解析：选A项 be convenient to sb 意为“对某人方便”。其他三个选项不合题意。
例3 ---What should I do with this passage?（2005重庆）
--- _____the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. found out C. Find out D. To find out
解析：选C项 考察祈使句。 题意为“我应如何处理这篇文章？”“找出每短大意。”
其他选项构不成完整的回答。
四、能力训练
I.单项填空
1. If it is quite ________ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.( 2005 天津)
A convenient B fair C easy D comfortable
2. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse .（2005辽宁）
A and B or C then D so
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.( 2005 北京)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
4. _______ two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend .( 2004 北京)
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
5. They’ve ______ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
6 ---- Let’s go to a movie after work , OK ?
----- ________________________________.
A . Not at all B. Why not ? C. Never mind D. What of it ?
7 ----Has the National Indoor Stadium been completed?
----- Not yet .It’s still _________ construction.
A. in B. at C. on D. under
8 I want to have a talk with you ,Bob .Is three o’clock tomorrow afternoon_____ to you ?
A. fit B. fascinating C. convenient D. impressive
9 With time _______, we didn’t do enough preparation for this examination.
A. limit B. limiting C. limited D. to limit
10 ----Why are you late ?
----sorry, the bus I took ______ the mud for half an hour, so I had to walk here.
A. had stuck in B. has stuck in C. was stuck in D. has been stuck in
11 Whenever you have questions in class, first you should _____ your hand , then _____and ask with the permission of the teacher.
A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; raised D. rise; rose
12 The boy who had broken the rule avoided _________.
A . punishing B. punished C. being punished D. being punishing
13 ---Julia said she sent yopu a birthday card yesterday .Have you got ?
---- Oh , really ! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
14 She made one or two remarks which suggested that the company _____in financial trouble.
A. is B. be C. was D. should be
15 Stories have been _________ concerning the government’s secret intentions.
A. coming out B. getting around C. running about D. going up
II.完形填空
In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s 16 lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”
She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 17 . Many years passed by, her father died , her mother grew 18 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life .
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having 19 her daughter’s whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in 20 of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 21 . “Would you allow me to 22 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten 23 at the bottom: “I love you still…come home!”
One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 24 listening to the service, all the while letting her 25 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?
She couldn’t 26 until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!” 27 she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too 28 to be true.
It was night, but she was so 29 by the message that she started walking home. 30 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 31 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 32 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mother’s 33 , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me! It’s me! I’m home!”
The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and 34 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door has never been 35 .”
16．A．modern B．religious C．awful D．simple
17．A．earn moneyB．help others C．get from D．become famous
18．A．lonelier B．slower C．elder D．older
19．A．told about B．heard of C．learned from D．talked to
20．A．sight B．charge C．search D．need
21．A．request B．remark C．question D．speech
22．A．print out B．look at C．send off D．put up
23．A．record B．advice C．message D．notice
24．A．sensitively B．absent-mindedly C．devotedly D．carefully
25．A．eyes B．hands C．thoughts D．imaginations
26．A．help B．move C．wait D．listen
27．A．After B．Since C．Until D．As
28．A．lucky B．good C．happy D．certain
29．A．astonished B．touched C．interested D．ashamed
30．A．By B．At C．During D．Before
31．A．had B．led C．made D．held
32．A．seemed B．blew C．proved D．flew
33．A．safety B．health C．danger D．life
34．A．observed B．realized C．found D．thought
35．A．pushed B．opened C．locked D．fixed
III.阅读理解
A
Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. Other experts, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.
The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated（自动的）system, which seems to hold water.
When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the car will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.
The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his coming exit .It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present –day highway.
36．What is the main concern of the author of the passage?
A．How to make cars pollution-free.
B．How to make cars smaller and safer.
C．How to solve the problem of traffic jam.
D．How to develop an automated subway system.
37．We can infer from this passage that .
A．the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricity
B．the lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobiles
C．the driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highway
D．The future car will become larger, faster, prettier and less expensive
38．What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?
A．An engine. B．A rail.
C．A computer controller. D．A small arm.
39．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The driver puts his information in the system by e—mail.
B．The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one.
C．After entering the automated system, the driver needs to do nothing but relax himself.
D．Some experts are not confident of the future, while the author is in favor of the opposite
view.
B
Typing your password or credit card number into a computer is a moment’s work. But if you think your personal details disappear as soon as you hit the Return key, think again: they can sit on the computer’s hard disk for years waiting for a hacker to rip them off.
As people spend more time on the web and hackers become more sophisticated, the dangers of storing personal information on computers are growing by the day, security experts say. There are some safeguards, such as never allowing your computer to store your passwords. But even that is no guarantee of security.
When you type in a password, it is stored in random access memory (RAM), where it is held temporarily until other data overwrites it or the computer is switched off.
But every so often, the computer copies the contents of its RAM onto hard disk, where it is easy prey for a hacker, who can read it directly or design a worm to e-mail it back. The longer sensitive data stays in RAM, the more likely it is to be copied onto the disk, where it stays until it is overwritten—which might not happen for years.
Tal Garfinkel and colleagues from Stanford University have created a software tool which simulates t