新英语四级复合式听写攻略.pptx

Short Conversations n n重点场景：Airport（flight）restaurant hotel n n重点主题：Campus life job-huttingn n技巧：n n1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么n n例题：例题：例题：例题：n n20062006年年6 6月四级考试第月四级考试第9 9题题n nA AHelen is talkativeHelen is talkative B.Helen is active B.Helen is active C.Helen is C.Helen is sociablesociable D.Helen is quiet D.Helen is quietn n原文：原文：MM：WeWe ve got three women researchers in our group,ve got three women researchers in our group,Mary,Betty and Helen.Do you know them?Mary,Betty and Helen.Do you know them?W:Sure,Mary is active and sociable.Betty is the W:Sure,Mary is active and sociable.Betty is the most talkative woman Imost talkative woman I ve ever met.But guess whatve ever met.But guess what？Helen is just the opposite.Helen is just the opposite.Q:what do we know from the conversation?Q:what do we know from the conversation?n n解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的形容词都被读到，而quiet恰好是talkative与opposite组合的一个同义替换。n n2008年12月四级考试第17题n nA)She wants to get some sleep.n n B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.n n D)She is troubled by her sleep problemn n原文：M:How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W:Id love to,but Im exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class?Q:Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?n n解析：准确答案A。用来替换Im exhausted（疲倦），同义替换，听到的慎选。Longer Conversations n n重点场景：Airport（flight）hotel n n重点主题：Campus life job-huttingn n技巧：1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）2、顺序答题 n n例题例题例题例题：20072007年年1212月月n n23.A23.A）She is thirsty for promotion.She is thirsty for promotion.C C）She is tired of her She is tired of her present work.present work.B B）She wants a much higher salary.She wants a much higher salary.D D）She wants to She wants to save travel expenses.save travel expenses.n n24.A24.A）Translator.Translator.C C）Language instructor.Language instructor.B B）Travel agent.Travel agent.D D）Environmental engineer.Environmental engineer.n n25.A25.A）Lively personality and inquiring mind.Lively personality and inquiring mind.B B）Communication skills and team spirit.Communication skills and team spirit.C C）Devotion and work efficiency.Devotion and work efficiency.D D）Education and experience.Education and experience.n n原文：原文：WW：Oh!IOh!I m fed up with my jobm fed up with my job！（！（答对第答对第2323题的第一次题的第一次机会，机会，be fed up with sth/sbbe fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）意思为厌倦某事或某人）MM：HeyHey！ThereThere s a perfect job for you in the paper today.s a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.You might be interested.WW：OhOh？What is itWhat is it？What do they wantWhat do they want？MM：Wait a minuteWait a minuteAhAh，here it is.The European Space here it is.The European Space Agency.ItAgency.It s recruiting translators.s recruiting translators.（第（第2424题。视听基本一致）题。视听基本一致）WW：The European Space AgencyThe European Space Agency？MM：WellWell，That is what it says.They need an English That is what it says.They need an English translatortranslator（第（第2424题。视听基本一致）题。视听基本一致）to work from French to work from French or German.or German.n nWW：So they need a degree in French or GermanSo they need a degree in French or German，I I suppose.Wellsuppose.Well，I I ve got that.Whatve got that.What s mores more？I I ve ve plenty of experience.What else are they asking forplenty of experience.What else are they asking for？MM：Just that.A university degree,and 3 or 4 years Just that.A university degree,and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional experience as a translator in a professional environment.They also sayenvironment.They also say，the person should have the person should have a lively and inquiring minda lively and inquiring mind，effective effective communication skillscommunication skills，and the ability to work and the ability to work individuallyindividually，or as a part of the team.or as a part of the team.（第（第2525题题ABAB项项同时被读到，于是就都错了）同时被读到，于是就都错了）n nWW：WellWell，if I stay on my present job much longerif I stay on my present job much longer，I wonI won thave any mind or skills left.thave any mind or skills left.（答对第（答对第2323题的题的第二次机会）第二次机会）By the wayBy the way，what about the salarywhat about the salary？I I just hope it isnjust hope it isn t lower than what I get now.t lower than what I get now.MM：It It s said to be negotiable.It depends on the s said to be negotiable.It depends on the applicantapplicant s education and experience.s education and experience.（最后被读到，（最后被读到，第第2525题准确答案。视听基本一致）题准确答案。视听基本一致）In addition to In addition to basic salarybasic salary，therethere s a list extra benefits.Have a look s a list extra benefits.Have a look yourself.yourself.WW：EmEmtravel and social security plus relocation travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Heyexpenses are paid.Hey，this isnthis isn t badt bad，I really want I really want the job.the job.n nQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation youve just heard:23.Why is the woman trying to find a new job？24.What position is being advertised in the paper？25.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？n ncadPassage Comprehensionsn n技巧：n n1、视听基本一致2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词n n3.扫读选项是尽量猜测该题有可能是怎样提问的.n n例题例题例题例题：20072007年年1212月第一篇短文听力月第一篇短文听力n n26.A26.A）They care a lot about children.They care a lot about children.B B）They need looking after in their old age.They need looking after in their old age.C C）They want to enrich their life experience.They want to enrich their life experience.D D）They want children to keep them company.They want children to keep them company.n n27.A27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places.They are usually adopted from distant places.B B）Their birth information is usually kept Their birth information is usually kept secret.secret.C C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.birth information.D D）Their adoptive parents donTheir adoptive parents don t want them to t want them to know their birth parents.know their birth parents.n n28.A28.A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.parents.B B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.adoptive parents.C C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.parents.D D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.search.n n29.A29.A）Early adoption makes for closer parent-child Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.relationship.B B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption.Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D D）Adoption has much to do with love.Adoption has much to do with love.n n原文：原文：When couples get marriedWhen couples get married，they usually plan to have they usually plan to have childrenchildren，SometimesSometimes，howeverhowever，a couple can not a couple can not have a child of their own.In this casehave a child of their own.In this case，they may they may decide to adopt a child.In factdecide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own familiesSome couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason.They they all adopt children for the same reason.They care about childrencare about children（第（第2626题）题）and want to give their and want to give their adopted child a happy life.adopted child a happy life.n nMost adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it.n nNaturallyNaturally，adopted children have different feelings adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for themsearch for them，but others do not.The decision to but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parentstheir biological parents（第（第2828题）题）.Even though.Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parentsadoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want themthey do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.love them and will care for them.n nQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage youve just heard.n n26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children？27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents？28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents？29.What can we infer from the passage？Compound Dictation n n技巧：n n1、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写2、句子一定要有完整结构3、整齐，干净4、尽量多写，不要放弃II应考策略：考试要点应考策略：考试要点步骤一：听前预测步骤一：听前预测步骤二：听与记步骤二：听与记注意使用简写形式和做笔记。再利用后面两注意使用简写形式和做笔记。再利用后面两遍的时间补充所填充的内容。对于后面的三遍的时间补充所填充的内容。对于后面的三个句子则要记下整个句子的关键词，一般说个句子则要记下整个句子的关键词，一般说来，名词，动词，形容词，数词这几种词性来，名词，动词，形容词，数词这几种词性是关键词。是关键词。步骤三：检查步骤三：检查检查的要点：检查的要点：1.单词的拼写单词的拼写2.同音异义词的干扰同音异义词的干扰以下是四级中常常遇见的一些同音异意词以下是四级中常常遇见的一些同音异意词:flew-flu threw-through brake-break site-sight sale-sail flower-flour passed-past weather-whether for-four forth-fourth dying-dyeing3.名词的单复数名词的单复数4.单词的大小写单词的大小写 1)句首大写句首大写 2)人名，地名，专有名词要大写人名，地名，专有名词要大写5.动词的时态动词的时态