徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Unit5八下试题.docx

课时训练(十三)　 Unit5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—If someone is 　　　　your way, what will you do? 
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
2.[2019·徐州质检]It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good 　　　　. 
A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds
3.[2019·南通二模]—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats 　　　　and that's why she is not healthy. 
A.properly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.completely
4.[2019·徐州二模]—Who do you want to help most at present?
—Children in poor areas. Many of them are 　　　　poor 　　　　go to school. 
A.enough; to B.too; to
C.so; that D.such; that
5.—I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting 　　　　challenging. I'm in!  
A.as well as B.as good as
C.as long as D.as far as
6.China Dream is a great way to 　　　　the fast development of our own country. 
A.push in B.make up C.push for D.take up
7.If nobody breaks traffic rules, most accidents can be 　　　　. 
A.achieved B.afforded C.announced D.avoided
8.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents 　　　　children at home alone. 
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
9.[2019·曲靖]—How can we behave better in building a civilized city?
—　　　　. 
A.Break the traffic rules B.Smoke in public
C.No dirty words D.Cut in line
10.[2019·徐州二模]Which of the following sayings has the meaning of “risk losing everything all at one time”?
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Put all your eggs in one basket.
C.Burn the candle at both ends.
D.It never rains but it pours.
Ⅱ.[2019·宁波]完形填空
　　Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs Chaplin managed to　11　 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.　12　, their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 　13　 until it got better, Mrs Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 　14　 to find well-paid work. 
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre　15　his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 　16　. She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 　17　 the stage crying. 
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to　18　 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He　19　 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. 
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the　20　very much and began to throw money.　21　Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and he announced to the audience that first he would　22　 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 　23　 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. 
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel　24　at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more　25　 and more money throwing. 
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
(　　)11.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face
(　　)12.A.Though B.So C.However D.Besides
(　　)13.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing
(　　)14.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
(　　)15.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching
(　　)16.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised
(　　)17.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around
(　　)18.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain
(　　)19.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly
(　　)20.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance
(　　)21.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before
(　　)22.A.take out B.throw away C.put down D.pick up
(　　)23.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
(　　)24.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited
(　　)25.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter
Ⅲ.[2019·葫芦岛]阅读理解
　　What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
26.The driver in the car ahead stopped to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.repair the car B.have a rest
C.ask the way D.let the back car go
27.The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　　in Chinese. (　　) 
A.原谅 B.容忍
C.抱怨 D.谴责
28.In fact the waiter opened the bottle 　　　　. (　　) 
A.by himself easily B.with a tool
C.with difficulty D.without success
29.The second story may happen 　　　　. (　　) 
A.in the kitchen at home B.on the main road
C.in the restaurant D.on the busy street
30.The best title of the passage is “　　　　”. (　　) 
A.The Ability to Solve Problems
B.The Ways to Help Others
C.The Good Manners to Treat Others
D.The Empathy for Strangers
Ⅳ.词语运用
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
expresses　successful　cut in on　by accident friendly　discussion
31.It's impolite to 　　　　　　　　others when they are speaking. 
32.Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means 　　　　　　in the West. 
33.Our monitor wants to have a 　　　　about the sports meeting with us. 
34.The artist always 　　　　　　　　his world view in his works. 
35.I met my teacher in the shop 　　　　　　　　. 
B)[2019·娄底改编]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 36.　　　　(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he decided 37.　　　　 (test) his sons. 
One day, he gave a room to each of 38.　　　　(they), “You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can't ask for 39.　　　　 (advise)from anyone!” 
The next day the king 40.　　　　(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely 41.　　　　(fill)with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. His 42.　　　　 (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 43.　　 　　
(angry). But suddenly the 44.　　　　(two)son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. 
He realized: 45.　　　　 (wise)is more important than simple answers which are easy to get. 
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的)skin(皮肤)are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true. Many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 46.s　　　　that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.  
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 47.l　　　　 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made 48.i　　　　 easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always 49.c　　　　. People are now able to 50.e　　　　 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　句意:——如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?——我会等到他或她走过去而不是抢道。答语提示上文用in one's way表示“挡道”。故选A。
2.C　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.D
8.D　warn sb not to do sth 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
9.C　10. B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候随妈妈生活。一天晚上,妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出,舞台经理让他登台表演,结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出,同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
11.A　由第一段内容可知,查理·卓别林从小就父母离异,他跟着母亲生活,所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。故选A。
12.C　由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知,此处表示转折,应用however表达。故选C。
13.B　由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis in 1894”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可推知,卓别林太太并没有让嗓子好好休息,而是继续唱歌。故选B。
14.B　由上句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可知,卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。故选B。
15.D　由前面的Charlie happened to be in the theatre可推知,当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。故选D。
16.C　由后文可知,卓别林太太的嗓子坏了,无法再继续演唱。故选C。
17.B　由上句及语境可推知,卓别林太太因嗓音破裂而无法再登台演出,面对观众的愤怒,她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从……走下去”,故选B。
18.B　由后文可知,舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。故选B。
19.C　由本段内容可知,经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场,故此处应用副词quickly表速度。故选C。
20.D　由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.”及后半句“began to throw money”可知,卓别林登台后表演得相当好,观众开始扔钱。故选D。
21.C　22.D　23.A
24.A　由上句“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.”可推知,卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆。故选A。
25.D　由前面的To his amazement及后面的and more money throwing可推知,观众的笑声越来越多,他们也在扔更多的钱。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公正意识;具有同情心;对待他人能一视同仁。
26.D　27.B
28.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知,服务员很容易地打开了瓶子,故选A。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“A man was having dinner alone,”以及“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知,这个故事可能发生在饭店,故选C。
30.C　标题归纳题。本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公正意识;具有同情心;对待他人能一视同仁。故C项“礼貌待人”符合大意。
Ⅳ.31.cut in on　32. friendly　33. discussion
34.expresses　35.by accident　36.years
37.to test　38.them　39.advice　40.visited
41.filled　42.younger　43.angrily　44.second
45.Wisdom
Ⅴ.46.seems　47.longer　48.it
49.changing　50.easily
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