河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units5_8七下试题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（四）　Units 5-8（七下）
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·温州]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our 　　　　? 
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
2.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? 
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
3.[2019·云南改编] I can't find my keys. Maybe I 　　　　them at home this morning.  
A.forgot B.left C.lost D.missed
4.[2019·石家庄质检]You 　　　　. Don't talk on the phone.  
A.are driving B.will drive
C.were driving D.drive
5.[2019·郴州改编]—Lucy, there 　　　　too many things on the desk. What a mess! 
—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
6.[2019·大庆] How long will it 　　　　you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? 
A.spend B.take C.pay D.use
7.[2018·石家庄质检]Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and 　　　　. 
A.friendly B.cold C.careless D.famous
8.This year is the 50th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to 　　　　too many trees. 
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut in
9.[2019·江西]—Hurry up!
—One moment. I 　　　　my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.  
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read
10.—Can you finish your homework tonight?
—Yes, I can 　　　　finish it. 
A.hardly B.heavily
C.widely D.easily
Ⅱ.[2019·石家庄新乐二模]完形填空
If you've ever seen a group of ants passing through your home, you've probably just thought of them as 　11　 insects that should be killed. In fact,ants are masters of teamwork. These busy little insects have much to 　12　 us about how to work together. 
　　Ants live in communities called colonies（栖息地）. All the ants in a colony 　13　 each other. Most of them are worker ants,but they all do 　14　 things. Some workers clean and feed the queen,which lays all the eggs. Other workers care for the eggs and the baby ants. Many worker ants go out each day to 　15　 food. Others stay home and repair or build their homes. 
　　In some colonies, worker ants are 　16　. They dig out a large underground colony,where they farm fungi（菌类） for the community to eat. These ants have three kinds of 　17　. The leaf cutters carry leaves back to the colony. Then another group makes the leaves 　18　 a yellow paste（糊状物）,which helps the fungi grow. A third group spreads the paste inside the colony's underground rooms. 
　　In other colonies, worker ants are keepers. They keep aphids, which are insects that 　19　 another kind of food for ants. These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets 　20　 in spring. Then they milk the aphids by knocking at their bodies. 
　　What amazing animals!

（　　）11.A.busy B.lazy C.fat D.bad
（　　）12.A.ask B.teach C.send D.advise
（　　）13.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look at
（　　）14.A.different B.secret C.dangerous D.similar
（　　）15.A.keep B.collect C.make D.buy
（　　）16.A.singers B.doctors C.actors D.farmers
（　　）17.A.jobs B.hobbies C.interests D.dreams
（　　）18.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto
（　　）19.A.provide B.protect C.afford D.avoid
（　　）20.A.colder B.hotter C.warmer D.cooler
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
The 18-year-old delivery man（快递员） Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines（头条） in March, 2017 after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University（SISU）.
“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal has been put by me on the vending machine（自动售货机）. Please take it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a delivery man, the student posted a screenshot（屏幕截图） of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.  
Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.
After dropping out of school, Mao worked as a delivery man for a restaurant near SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.
He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said. “I believe I can do that, too.”
Later, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated（专心） on preparations for the examination and college application（申请）.
Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission（录取） letter from SISU in August, 2017. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a delivery man, but a student,” Mao said.
21.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by 　　　　. （　　） 
A.surprising B.common
C.popular D.amazing
22.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English? （　　）
A.To show off his English.
B.To finish his work.
C.To practice his English.
D.To make his customer satisfied.
23.How did Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive? （　　）
A.By working near SISU.
B.By delivering meals.
C.By chatting in English-language groups online.
D.By sending messages to his customers in English.
24.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most? （　　）
A.His parents.
B.His study buddy.
C.His former English teacher.
D.His friends.
25.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? （　　）
A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning English
B.The ways to learn English
C.The importance of learning English
D.A popular delivery man
Ⅳ.[2019·保定一模]任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
It's challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways to help you solve the problem.
　　Teach teenagers respect.
Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? Parents should respect teenagers, and they'll give it back.
　　Make use of home time wisely.
　　Communication is important in any family. Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular, daily communication.
　　Teach teenagers responsibility.
　　It's difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you're having difficulty in this area, give your teenager some chores. Reward（奖赏）them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to an ice-cream shop, a movie, etc.
　　Help teenagers set goals for themselves.
　　Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. Get involved（卷入） in their lives. The deeper you're involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. 
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Teenagers also should be respected by their 　　　　. 
27.The writer thinks 　　　　is important in any family. 
28.What should parents give teenagers if they do a good job?

29. 
30. 
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
June 15, 2020
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 31.　　　　（busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 32.　　　　 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 33. 　　　　and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 34.　　　　（happy）. 
Later in the 35.　　　　（three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know 36.w　　　　, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 37.　　　　（they） what I did on the bus this morning. He 38.　　　　（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 39.　　　　（classmate）. It was really a good day 40.f　　　　 me! I was so proud! 
Ⅵ.连词成句
41.there, a, near, is, here, library
　 ?
42.left, second, at, turn, crossing, the
　 .
43.your, the, on, is, library, right
　 .
44.find, you, be able to, will, it
　 .
45.kind, are, how, you
　 !

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　2.A
3.B　考查动词辨析。leave可指“把某东西忘在某处”;forget忘记;lose丢失;miss想念,错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知,此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”。故选B。
4.A　5.C
6.B　考查动词词义辨析。本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”结构;pay常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构;use无“花费”之意,可排除。故选B。
7.A
8.A　考查动词短语辨析。cut down意为“砍倒”; cut up意为“切碎”; cut off意为“切除”;cut in意为“插嘴”。根据语境“地球日”可知,我们应该呼吁人们不要砍倒大量的树木。故选A。
9.B　考查动词时态。根据前后句判断read 是正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C过去进行时,D现在完成时。故选B。
10.D
Ⅱ.11—15　DBCAB　16—20　DABAC
Ⅲ.21—25　CCCCA
Ⅳ.26.parents　munication　
28.Parents should give them a gift, like a trip to an ice-cream shop, a movie, etc.
29.Here are a few ways to help you solve the problem.
30.而且对于他们的目标是什么,你能给他们更好的建议
Ⅴ.31.busier　32.an　33.up　34.happily
35.third　36.why　37.them　38.knew
39.classmates　40.for
Ⅵ.41.Is there a library near here
42.Turn left at the second crossing
43.The library is on your right
44.You will be able to find it
45.How kind you are

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