高中英语考试十大高频动词词组汇总.docx

1. Catch

catch a cold  感冒；受凉
catch fire  着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hold of  抓住
catch on  流行；领会
catch on to  理解
catch one’s breath喘气；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of  看见
catch up with  赶上

2. Come

come along  过来；进展，发展
come along with  随同
come across  偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at  扑向；考虑
come by  作短暂拜访；得到
come around  到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场
come around / round to  赞成；同意
come back  回来/想起，记起
come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
come down with  因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流传
come to the point  抓住要点
come into contact with  与……接触
come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）
come on  发生，赶快
come off 发生，举行   
come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了
come out  发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation  启用
come to a standstill  停止
come to a stop  停止;到站
come to an end  结束
come to light  真相大白；显露
come true  梦想成真 
come through 按要求（或期望）做
come up to  达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）
come up with  提出;赶上
come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）
come a long way  取得进展；明显提高
come all the way  远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy  迟早有用
come into being  诞生，形成
come out of  从（某场所）出来；出自
come to one’s mind  想起
come to think of it  回头想起
come to an agreement  达成协议
come what may  无论如何

3. Do

do a favor  帮忙
do good to  有益于
do harm to  有害于
do damage  使受到损失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死
do (one) out of 骗取
do away with  废除；去掉 
do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事
do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴
do over  重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
do one’s best  竭尽全力

4. Get

get across  穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to  习惯于
get along  进展；相处；度日
get at  暗示；够得着，触及
get away with  逃脱
get bored doing  厌倦做某事 
get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get down to  开始处理；开始认真对待  
get down 使难过
get hurt  受伤
get one’s hopes up  使某人产生希望
get even with  扯平
get going  开始
get hold of  掌握；了解
get in the way  挡道    
get in 进入，被允许进入；到达
get in touch with  与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere  有（无）进展
get off the ground  有所进展；突破  
get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务
get on one’s nerves  使……心烦 
get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步

5. Go

go about  流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续
go after  追求；追逐
go along 配合
go around  足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动
go beyond  超出；胜过
go back on 违背（诺言等）
go by  凭……判断；顺便拜访
go down  下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）
go Dutch  各付个的；AA制
go in (into)  详细调查；从事
go in for  赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于
go off  消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
go off on me 对我发脾气
go on with = go ahead  继续
go out  出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会
go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛苦做...
go over  参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）
go through  通过；经历；完成
go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现
go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系
go up  上升；增长；上涨 
go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉
go all out  全力以赴；竭尽全力
go out of business  歇业；停业 
go without saying 不用说，不言而喻
on the go 忙个不停的
go through a lot of money  花了很多钱

6. Keep

keep an eye on sth.  照看；密切注视
keep in mind  记住
keep in touch with  与……保持联系
keep pace with  与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed  祝……好运
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视
keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付
keep track of  追踪；知道；理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with  跟上；继续
keep up one’s spirits  振作精神
keep cool  保持冷静
keep count on  保持联系
keep sth. in mind  把……记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）to oneself  不与人交往；保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself  不把想法告诉别人

7. Make

make a fuss  大惊小怪；小题大做
make advances  取得进展
make war 发动战争
make an effort  努力
make a night of it  痛快地玩一晚
make a day of it  做了一整天
make a living  谋生
make a comeback  东山再起
make a face  扮鬼脸 
make away with 拿走，偷走
make a point of  坚持要
make believe 假装，假扮
make certain  肯定；确认
make do 凑合，将就
make ends meet  收支平衡
make friends  交朋友
make for 有利于，有助于
make it  成功
make light of 认为…不重要
make much of 重视
make the deadline  赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks  挣大钱
make no difference  毫无区别
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make out  辨认出；理解；填写
make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走

8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to  终止
put aside  撇开
put across 沟通，交流，被理解
put away 把……放回原处；收起来
put by 留存，积蓄
put down  把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起
put forward  提出
put off  延期
put into practice  实践
put on  穿上；上演
put sth. in order  把……弄整齐
put to use  使用
put up 举起；安顿；参与；建立
put up with  容忍；忍受  
put up to （doing） 怂恿，唆使
put out  熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯
put out with  对某人生气
put out by  由于某事而生气
put through to  电话接通 
put over on 欺骗，愚弄

9. Take

take action  采取行动
take advantage of  利用
take after  仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像
take care of  照顾
take effect  生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)
take charge of  负责；管理
take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗
take into account = take account of  把……考虑进去
take into consideration  考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来
take it for granted  把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps  采取措施；步骤
take off  起飞
take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事
take over  接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能够
take part in  参加 
take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐
take place  代替;发生，出现
take out sth. on sb.  向某人出气
take turns  轮流
take up占有；着手
take a break  休息，放松
take a close look  仔细看一看

10. Turn

turn around  转身
at every turn 到处，事事
in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turn
turn down  关小；拒绝
turn in = hand in上交
turn into  把……变成
turn off  关闭
turn away 把（某人）打发走 
turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒
turn on  打开
turn over  移交；再三考虑；翻转
turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新
turn to  翻到；转向；求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕
turn up  突然发现；找到；出现      
turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝
turn out  结果是；培养；生产；打扮