新编英语教程第三版第一册.pptx

Unit 1A New Life on the University CampusQuestions on specific detailsAre students allowed to live off campus?Does Lu Hua live on the old campus or the new campus?What does Lu Hua think of the food at the cafeteria?What does Lu Hua think of the English lectures by native speakers?Open questions for discussionWhat do you know about the English Department at Pujiang University?Do you like it?Are the students there very busy with their studies?How about you?Would you like to be an English student at Pujiang University?Why or why not?OutlineLu Hua tells her teacher aboutuHer life at Pujiang University(board and lodging)uThe campuses of Pujiang UniversityuThe orientation programme for the new studentsuThe resources and facilities available to the studentsuHer life as an English majorFor one thingFor a particular example首先;一则;举个例子说I cant go shopping with you.For one thing,Ive got a lot of work to do.我不能陪你逛街了,理由之一是我有很多工作要做.How did she win the championship?Confidence in herself,for one thing.她是如何赢得冠军的?首先得有自信.I totally disapprove of smoking.For one thing,it does harm to health,and for another,it makes the room too smoky to stay.我坚决反对吸烟.其一,吸烟有害健康;其二,吸烟搞得房间乌烟瘴气没法待.For one thing,for another(thing)(首先,再者)可用于并列结构的文章中,类似用法的词组还有:On the one hand on the other hand;In the first place in the second/next place annually renewable renewable:a.renew:v.更新 new:a.可续订的，可延期的a renewable contract 可续订的契约可再生的a renewable energy可再生能源an annually-renewable contract:a contract that is renewed every year on a basis/on the basis of以.为根据,在.基础上搭配daily,monthly,weekly,etc.按日、按月、每周等regular 有规律的方式They charge customers on an hourly basis.他们按钟点向顾客收费。Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.不要以貌取人。outskirtn.Outlying districts(esp.of a city);outer areas郊区;外围The university town was built on the outskirts of Paris.大学城建在巴黎市郊.Those who live on the outskirts of the city spend much time on their way to work.住在郊区的人要花很多时间在上班路上.free fromwithout;not restricted or affected by没有的;免除的;不受约束的The hen had her chicken under her wings to keep them free from harm.母鸡把小鸡护在翅膀下,保护它们免受伤害.Our new products are made of materials free from pollution.我们的新产品是由无污染材料制成的.hustle and bustlebusy energetic activity熙熙攘攘;忙碌喧闹I hate the hustle and bustle of holiday shopping.我讨厌节假日购物挤来挤去的.distractions and diversionsdistraction:n.distract:v.diversion:n.divert:v.di(=apart 分开)+ver(=turn 转)+sion n.action of turning sth.Aside or changing its direction转向;偏离Entertaining activity,esp.one that turns the attention from work消遣;娱乐I couldnt concentrate on my homework while there were so many diversions around.这么多娱乐活动让我很难集中精神写作业.hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，喧嚣繁忙distractions and diversions分心，分神；娱乐，消遣odds and ends零星杂物first and foremost首先rock and roll摇滚乐Treat or trick不给糖果就捣蛋/不招待就使坏dwellerdweller:n.dwell:v.live as an inhabitant 居住A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻.dweller:n.a person who live in a particular place居民;居住者city dweller/urban dwellertown dwellerslum dweller贫民区居民dwell,inhabit,live,lodge,settledwell为文学用词,口语中多用live代替.inhabit强调居住在某地并已适应某种环境.例:This island is inhabited only by birds.这是一座只有鸟类栖息的岛.live为最普通用词,可指长期或临时居住.lodge指短时间或临时住宿.例:The refugees are being lodged in an old factory.难民暂时安置在一座工厂里.settle侧重指定居于某城市/国家或地区,不指住所.例:After years of travel they decided to settle down in Greece.accessn.means of approaching or entering方法;通路opportunity or right to use sth.or approach sb.机会或权利v.get information from or put it into(a computer file)存取(计算机文件)wheelchair access轮椅通道Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以自由使用图书馆。accessible:a.adjust to调整,调节My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。Animals adjust themselves to their environment.动物能适应自己生活的环境。It is difficult to adjust ones habits to someone else.一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。available:a.able to be used or obtained;at someones disposal 可利用的；可获得的 All kinds of clothes are available in that store.在那家商店能买到各式各样的服装.predic.(of a person)not otherwise occupied;free to do something有空（做某事）的The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。available:a.(informal)not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship(非正式)独身的，单身的 Theres no available women here.这儿没有单身女人。antonym unavailableavail:v.利用;有益于avail oneself of:利用availability:n.可用性