选修6-Unit3-Language-Points.ppt

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePoints1.由于；归功于 2.对有瘾 3.对做出决定 4.习惯于某事/做某事 5.想要（做）6.不管；不顾 7.支持；代表 1.dueto2.be/becomeaddictedto3.decideon4.be/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth.5.feellike(doing)6.inspiteof7.standforPhrases8.陷入；染上坏习惯；进入学成做某事的方法养成做某事的习惯9.为感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事10.开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.停止做某事12.处在危险之中冒险8.get(sb.)into(sth.)getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.9.beashamedof/that.beashamedtodosth.10.takeoff11.quit(doing)sth.12.atrisktakerisks(arisk)Phrases13.设法做好/设法办到某事 14.到目前为止 （与现在完成时连用）15.确定；查明；弄明白 16.阻止某人做某事 17.每次；每当时 13.managetodosth.14.sofar15.makesure16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.17.everytimePhrasessometimeagogiveupduringadolescencebecomeaddictedtoafterawhilebytheway前些日子前些日子放弃放弃,戒除戒除在青少年在青少年时期期对上上瘾过一会儿一会儿,不久不久顺便便说,顺便便问一下一下1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis_hissupport.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。Shefounditnecessaryto_herchild_gettingupearly.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Shecantseeverywell_herglasses.duetoaccustomtoinspiteofTranslation4.今天好热啊今天好热啊,我想去游泳。我想去游泳。Itssohottoday.I_goingswimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhas_thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。她一怀孕就戒了烟。She_smokingwhenshegotpregnant.feellikegotintoquittedTranslationLine2:It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑车二十公里，这是在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。令人吃惊的。It is+形容词+that从句，真正的主语是 that 从句。常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构还有：It is a fact(a shame/a pity/no wonder.)that.It is said(reported/decided/suggested.)that.It seems(happened/doesnt matter/has turned out.)that.Line 7:Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.find it adj.to do sth.我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。我发现要记住这么多语法很难。我发现要记住这么多语法很难。I find/think it easy to translate the sentence into English.I find it difficult to remember so many grammars.在在find/think/consider/make/feelit+adj.todo句型里，句型里，it是形式是形式宾语。Wefinditdifficulttoarrivethereontime.IdontthinkitnecessarytobringaChinese-EnglishdictionarywhentravelingtoBritain.Gesturemakesiteasyforaudiencetounderstandhisspeech._smoking is harmful to ones health.众所周知，吸烟对健康有害众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us.太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。As we knowwhichLine 15:As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as此处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，指代后面整个主句所表达的意思。Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.as在在这里引里引导定定语从句从句1).在限制性定在限制性定语从句中，从句中，as多和多和such、thesameas连用。构成用。构成suchas和和thesameas结构，构，在定在定语从句中做主从句中做主语或或宾语。Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.Dontreadsuchbooksasyoudontunderstand.ThisisthesamemachineasIoperatedwhenIwasworkinginthefactory.ThisisthesamemachinethatIoperatedwhenIwasworkinginthefactory.2).在限制性定在限制性定语从句中，从句中，as作作为关系代关系代词代替代替整个主句。整个主句。as引引导的从句位置的从句位置较灵活灵活,可以位可以位于主句之前、中于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。句隔开。Asweexpected,theperformancewasafailure.正如我正如我们所所预料的那料的那样,这场演出失演出失败了。了。which与与as引引导导定定语语从句的区从句的区别别1.which只能放在主句后面，而只能放在主句后面，而as引引导导的从的从句位置相句位置相对较对较灵活灵活。2.which作作为关系代关系代词指的是前面提到指的是前面提到过的情的情况或事况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。3.as常与从句中的常与从句中的know，see，hear，expect等等动词连用，也常用于用，也常用于asoftenhappens，asisoftenthecase（常有的事）等句子（常有的事）等句子中；而中；而which一般不用于以上情况。一般不用于以上情况。4.as有有“正如正如”的含的含义，which没有此含没有此含义。(1)(1)“as+adj./adv.+as+as+adj./adv.+as+主语主语+其他其他”或或“not so/as+not so/as+adj./adv.+as+adj./adv.+as+主语主语+其他其他”，意为：像，意为：像/不像不像那样。那样。(2)as(2)as引导时间、原因、方式状语从句引导时间、原因、方式状语从句:意为意为“当当时候；因时候；因为；按照；正如为；按照；正如”(3)as(3)as引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句:构成构成“adj./adv./v./n.+as+adj./adv./v./n.+as+主语主语+其他其他”的倒装结构，意为的倒装结构，意为“虽然虽然；尽管；尽管”。(4)as(4)as引导定语从句：引导定语从句：当先行词被当先行词被suchsuch修饰时；修饰时；当先行词被当先行词被the samethe same修饰时；修饰时；asas指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常asas后面跟后面跟 know,know,expect,show,report,believe,announce,be known,be expect,show,report,believe,announce,be known,be expectedexpected等。等。as的常见用法小结：(1)(1)他非常喜欢她，却又羞于告诉她。他非常喜欢她，却又羞于告诉她。,he is,he is shy of telling her.shy of telling her.(2)(2)正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。She got a good mark,She got a good mark,.(3)(3)照我告诉你的去做。照我告诉你的去做。Do it Do it .(4)(4)正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。,we could not finish the work.,we could not finish the work.(5)(5)她没有她的妹妹聪明。她没有她的妹妹聪明。She is notShe is not (is clever).(is clever).Very much as he likes herVery much as he likes heras was expectedas was expectedas I told youas I told youAs he saidAs he saidso clever as her sisterso clever as her sistertry和和manage的区的区别trytodo表示表示尝试着去做某事，但着去做某事，但结果不一果不一定成功；定成功；managetodo表示成功地做了某事，表示成功地做了某事，结果肯果肯定是已定是已经做成。做成。Itriedtosavehim,butfailed.我我尝试着去救他，可是失着去救他，可是失败了。了。Imanagedtosavehim.我我设法救了他。法救了他。10.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.takeoff脱掉；起脱掉；起飞；(事事业)腾飞；撤消；撤消TheflighttoTibetwilltakeoffsoon.Hiscareerincomedytookoffafterthatfilm.Theshowhadtobetakenoffbecauseofpooraudiences.takein吸入；理解；欺吸入；理解；欺骗takeover接受、接管接受、接管takedown拿下来，拿下来，记下来下来takeon拿起；开始；从事拿起；开始；从事takecare当心，注意当心，注意takeplace发生生takepartin参加参加takeadvantageof利用利用take的常用短的常用短语Line 18:I did finally manage.Line 23:However,what I did know was thatLine 30:I do hope so because I want you to livedo/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。注意：只用于强调谓语动词。强调谓语以外的成分可使用：It is/was that他英语说得确实好。他英语说得确实好。过马路千万要小心。过马路千万要小心。我是在街上碰见他的。我是在街上碰见他的。He does speak English well.Do be careful when crossing the street.It was in the street that I met him.Line 19:I didnt know,for example,that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I donI dont know.or.t know.or.“我不知道我不知道,也不知道也不知道”I donI dont know where to go or what to do.t know where to go or what to do.我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。We believe(that)you are honest and that We believe(that)you are honest and that youyouve told us the truth.ve told us the truth.Line 22:Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the heath of non-smokers.Line 1:it is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词,表示否定的情况；so+be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。她不喜欢体育，我也是。她不喜欢体育，我也是。我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。She doesnt like PE,neither do I.I have mastered the usage of it,so have she.注意：so+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实如此”1.1.该是我们认真学习的时候了。该是我们认真学习的时候了。2.2.昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（get togetherget together）Line 27:I knew it was time to quit smoking.It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.It is/was the first(second)time that sb.have/has done sth./had done sth.Its time for us to study hard.Its high time that we studied/should study hard.Its the first time that my classmates and I have got together.I suppose/think/imagine soI suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式：等有两种否定形式：I donI dont suppose/think/imagine sot suppose/think/imagine so 或或 I suppose/think/imagine not.I suppose/think/imagine not.但是，但是，hopehope和和afraidafraid的否定形式通常只用的否定形式通常只用I hope notI hope not 或或I Im afraid not.m afraid not.Line30:I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。so表示“这样,如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think,expect,hope,believe,suppose,imagine,guess等及形容词afraid连用。Line 6:Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次的时候”每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。Every time I go to see her,she is always busy working.Every time I go to see her,she is always busy working.下列用法均可做连词：the first time the first time 第一次第一次的时候的时候the moment/minute/immediately/instantly the moment/minute/immediately/instantly 一一.就就.every time=each time every time=each time 每次每次的时候的时候last time last time 上次上次next time next time 下次下次by the time by the time 到到为止为止Youcanalsobecomeaddictedthroughhabit.through由于由于Theaccidenthappenedthroughthedriverscarelessness.Theybecameunemployedthroughnofaultoftheirown.1.1.第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。2.2.最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。3.3.一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。IfellinlovewithhimthefirsttimeIsawhim.ThelasttimeIsawher,shewasworking.Ialwaysgotooseemybestfriendimmediatelywehaveaholiday.TThankYou!