新概念二册L14市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?第1页New words and expressionsamusingadj.好笑，有趣好笑，有趣experiencen.经历经历wavev.招手招手liftn.搭便车搭便车replyv.回答回答languagen.语言语言journeyn.旅行旅行第2页 amusing（现在分词变来形容词）（现在分词变来形容词）adj.好笑，有趣好笑，有趣 an amucsing story 有趣故事有趣故事 n.amusement 娱乐，娱乐，开心开心 We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement.amusement park 游乐园游乐园 amused（过去分词变来形容词）（过去分词变来形容词）adj.兴奋，感到有趣兴奋，感到有趣 The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.第3页 amusing/amused好笑好笑被逗笑被逗笑,感到好笑感到好笑 This is an _ film.She was _ by his jokes.Playing with water can keep children _for hours amusingamusedamusedkeep sb amused第4页experience n.经历经历经验经验:不可数名词不可数名词He has a lot of experience.经历经历:可数名词可数名词He has a lot of experiences.经验是最好老师。经验是最好老师。Experience is the best teacher.没有任何人体验过我经历。没有任何人体验过我经历。No one has lived my experiences.v.经历，体验，感受，遭遇经历，体验，感受，遭遇他感受到了帮助他人带来高兴。他感受到了帮助他人带来高兴。He experienced a joy in helping others.experienced:adj 有经验有经验an experienced doctoran inexperienced doctor第5页wave v.招手招手wave to/at sb小女孩向她妈妈招手。小女孩向她妈妈招手。The little girl waved to/at her mother.wave【C】n.海浪，无线电波海浪，无线电波第6页lift n.搭便车搭便车让某人搭便车让某人搭便车give sb a lift我让你搭我车回伦敦。我让你搭我车回伦敦。Ill give you a lift back to London.搭便车搭便车take a liftlift v.举起，抬起举起，抬起 lift n.电梯电梯=elevator 第7页reply v.回答回答汤姆回答说他已完成了那项工作。汤姆回答说他已完成了那项工作。Tom replies that he has finished the work.reply to/that你必须赶快给他回信。你必须赶快给他回信。You must reply to his letter soon.reply n.回复，回应回复，回应我回答是我回答是“不不”。My reply is no.make no replyin reply to不回答不回答【正式正式】回复回复answerreply及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词answer sth reply to sthSb answers.Sb replies.same第8页language n.语言语言 当代当代语言语言语言语言障碍障碍native/mother languagemodern languagebody languagelanguage barriersign language母语母语肢体语言肢体语言手语手语第9页journey n.旅行旅行journeytriptravelvoyagetour 旅行旅行第10页journey指从一地到另一地全部指从一地到另一地全部“旅行旅行”，偏重于偏重于陆地旅行陆地旅行，有时也能够表示经常走或长或，有时也能够表示经常走或长或短短“旅程旅程”。只作名词只作名词。I took a journey from Wuhan to Shanghai this year.第11页Life is a journey from birth to death.人生就是一次从生到死旅程。人生就是一次从生到死旅程。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，千里之行，始于足下。始于足下。第12页voyagevoyagevoyage主要指远距离主要指远距离水上旅行水上旅行，也能，也能够指够指空中旅行空中旅行意思为意思为“航海、航空、航海、航空、航行航行”等。等。只作名词只作名词。They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.第13页trip普通指普通指时间短、距离近时间短、距离近“旅行、远足旅行、远足”，也能够指长途旅行。在非正式用语中，也能够指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替可代替journeyjourney。只作名词只作名词。Ill be on a trip to Shanghai next week.go on business/go on a trip第14页tour着重指旅行线路比较波折，常表示着重指旅行线路比较波折，常表示“（周游各地）参观、访问、（巡回）（周游各地）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，等意思，强调强调“观光，游玩观光，游玩”。可作动词和名可作动词和名词词。Ill tour the world in the future.第15页travel“旅行、游历旅行、游历”解，普通表示从一地到另解，普通表示从一地到另一地旅行一地旅行总概念总概念。常指。常指长时间、远距离长时间、远距离“旅行旅行”。尤指出国旅行。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记旅游笔记”、“游记游记”。I like traveling.第16页After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.After在在之后之后时间状语从句时间状语从句主语动作发生在从句动作之后主语动作发生在从句动作之后过去两个动作前后发生，发生在前过去两个动作前后发生，发生在前面动作用面动作用_时时过去完成过去完成第17页After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.in（在（在里面）里面）on（接壤）（接壤）to（相离）（相离）drive on 继续开车继续开车（on加在动词后面表示继续）加在动词后面表示继续）drive to 开车去某地开车去某地第18页On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.on the way 在路上在路上在我回家路上我碰到了一个老朋友在我回家路上我碰到了一个老朋友On my way home,I met an old friend of mine.to+place 在去在去路上路上ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物第19页As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一一就就+句子句子（强调两个动作几乎是连在一起）（强调两个动作几乎是连在一起）主句是过去时，从句为过去完成时：主句是过去时，从句为过去完成时：As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.主句是未来时，从句是普通现在时：主句是未来时，从句是普通现在时：As soon as you arrive,Ill call you.主将从现主将从现第20页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除了除了(先说明例外，先说明例外，后说明整体，常放在后说明整体，常放在句首，同类不一句首，同类不一样类样类都能够用都能够用).apart from/except/but/except for/besides除了他那个同学之外，没人和他说除了他那个同学之外，没人和他说话。话。Apart from his classmate,no one talks with him.除了几个拼写错误，这是篇不错文除了几个拼写错误，这是篇不错文章。章。Apart from some spelling mistakes,its a good composition.第21页except 表示表示“除除外，（其余都）外，（其余都）”，常与常与all，every，no,none,nothing 等等含有整体必定或否定意义词连用。含有整体必定或否定意义词连用。将个别将个别从从同类同类中排除（中排除（），常放在），常放在句中句中。除了他我们都去了。除了他我们都去了。We all went except him.除了汤姆信以外，我全部都发出去了。除了汤姆信以外，我全部都发出去了。I sent out every mail but Tims.but=except“除了除了以外以外”，通惯用在，通惯用在every,any,no 等复合词之后。放在等复合词之后。放在句中句中。第22页except for“除了除了以外以外”，用于表用于表示对主要部分必定和对局部否定。示对主要部分必定和对局部否定。可可放在放在句首或句中句首或句中。这个电影除了结尾之外，其余部分都很这个电影除了结尾之外，其余部分都很好看。好看。The movie is good except for its ending.除此之外，一切都已经就绪了。除此之外，一切都已经就绪了。Except for this,everything is in order.第23页besides 表示表示“除除 以外，还，也以外，还，也意义上是意义上是“包含包含”（+）除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。理和化学。Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry 第24页I have finished all my homework,except/but history.Except for/Apart from an old lady,the bus was empty.Besides his father,his mother comes too.Apart from/Except for them,I had no one to talk to.第25页Neither of us spoke during the journey.neither of （两个）中任何一个都不（两个）中任何一个都不either of （两个）中任何一个（两个）中任何一个both of（两个）都（两个）都which of（两个）中哪一个（两个）中哪一个all of（两个以上）都（两个以上）都none of（两个以上）中任何一个都不（两个以上）中任何一个都不第26页1.I bought _them.这两个我都买了。这两个我都买了。2._them will do.哪一个都行。哪一个都行。3.-_the two do you want?-I like _them.我哪一个也不喜欢。我哪一个也不喜欢。4.Here are two bags.Which bag shall I use?_them.It doesnt matter which.6.I dont like the book.My sister doesnt like it,_._us likes it.7._ books are interesting.全全部书都很有意思。部书都很有意思。8._ Tom _ Mike likes watching TV.汤汤姆和迈克都不喜欢看电视。姆和迈克都不喜欢看电视。Which of both of Either of neither of Either of eitherNeither of All of the/All(注意要用单数注意要用单数).Neither nor 第27页both andBoth Tom and Lily _ apples.either orEither Tom or Lily _ apples.neither norNeither Tom nor Lily _ apples.likelikeslikes既既 又又不是不是 就是就是既不既不 也不也不第28页As I soon learnt,he was English himself!As+主语主语+动词动词,从句从句(正如正如)As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As we know,the New Concept English is very good.（As you know,/As my mother said,As I heard）第29页【key structures】过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了动作，动作，也能够说过去时间关于过去动作。也能够说过去时间关于过去动作。即即“过去过去过去过去”。能够用。能够用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也能够用一个表示过去动作来表示，还也能够用一个表示过去动作来表示，还可能经过上下文来表示。可能经过上下文来表示。第30页状语从句：在过去不一样时间发生两个动作中，状语从句：在过去不一样时间发生两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用普通过发生在后，用普通过去时去时。过去完成时句子中惯用连词有：。过去完成时句子中惯用连词有：when,after,as soon as,until,by that time等。等。The children ran away.They broken the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.第31页过去完成时过去完成时1）时间状语从句时间状语从句 主句主句after/as soon as/when+过去完成过去完成 普通过去普通过去After the class_,the little boy _at the classroom.开始上课以后，开始上课以后，这个男孩才到教室。这个男孩才到教室。As soon as I _him,he _goodbye to me and went away.我一我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。When he _lunch,he _.他他吃完了午饭就离开了。吃完了午饭就离开了。had begunarrivedhad seen saidhad finished left第32页2）时间状语从句时间状语从句 主句主句before/until+普通过去时普通过去时 过去完成时过去完成时He _me before he _ to see me.他来看我之前给我打过电话他来看我之前给我打过电话I _ at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend _.在我女朋友来之在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。camehad calledcame had waited第33页【Exercise】C用括号中词将以下句子连在一起用括号中词将以下句子连在一起1.(after)She wrote the letter.She went to the post office.2.(after)He had dinner.He went to the cinema.After she had written the letter,she went to the post office.After he had had dinner,he went to the cinema.第34页3.(when)I fastened my seat belt.The plane took off.4.We did not disturb him,(until)He finished work.When I had fastened my seat belt,the plane took off.We had not disturbed him until he finished work.第35页5.(as soon as)He left the room.I turned on the radio.6.He was very ill.(before)He died.As soon as he had left the room,I turned on the radio.He had been very ill before he died.第36页1.The moment he had said this,he _(regret)it.2.It _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.3.When all the guests had left,Derek _(arrive).4.I _that she was a famous actress until you _me.(know,tell)5.The boys _the zoo.They _ wild animals before.(love,not see)D.用正确形式填空regrettedhad begunarrivedhadnt knowntoldlovedhad never seen第37页1.由由when,while,as,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。when引导从句谓语动词能够是引导从句谓语动词能够是延续性延续性动词，动词，又能够是又能够是瞬时动词瞬时动词。而且。而且when有时表示有时表示“就就在那时在那时”。当她进来时我正在吃饭。当她进来时我正在吃饭。When she came in,I was having lunch.时间状语从句时间状语从句用表示时间连词连接一个句子作状语，这么主用表示时间连词连接一个句子作状语，这么主从复合句就是时间状语从句。从复合句就是时间状语从句。第38页While引导从句谓语动作必须是引导从句谓语动作必须是延续性延续性，并，并强调主句和从句动作强调主句和从句动作同时发生同时发生（或者相对应）（或者相对应）。而且。而且while有时还能够表示对比。有时还能够表示对比。当她看电视时候我正在写信。当她看电视时候我正在写信。While she was watching TV,I was writing a letter.第39页As表示表示“一边一边一边一边”，as引导动作是延引导动作是延续性动作，普通用于主句和从句动作同时发续性动作，普通用于主句和从句动作同时发生；生；as也能够强调也能够强调“一先一后。一先一后。当我们出门时，开始下雪了。当我们出门时，开始下雪了。As we were going out,it began to snow.我们总是边走边唱。我们总是边走边唱。We always sing as we walk.第40页2.由由before和和after引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句。句。主句从句未来时现在时她们要过四天才能回来。她们要过四天才能回来。It will be four days before they come back.完成工作之后，我们就回家了。完成工作之后，我们就回家了。After we had finished the work,we went home.第41页3.由由till或或until引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。till和和until普通情况下二者能够交换，不过普通情况下二者能够交换，不过在强调句型中多用在强调句型中多用until。假如主句中谓语动词是假如主句中谓语动词是瞬时动词瞬时动词时，必须时，必须用用否定形式否定形式；假如主句中谓语动词是延续性动词时，用假如主句中谓语动词是延续性动词时，用必定或否定形式都能够，但表示意思不一样。必定或否定形式都能够，但表示意思不一样。till不能够用在句首，而不能够用在句首，而until能够放在句首能够放在句首 第42页直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I didnt go to bed until（till）my father came back.我工作到他回来为止。I worked until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。I didnt work until he came back.第43页4.由由since引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。自从你离开后，我就一直在北京。自从你离开后，我就一直在北京。I have been in Beijing since you left.since引导从句谓语动词能够是引导从句谓语动词能够是延续性延续性动词，动词，又能够是又能够是瞬时动词瞬时动词。普通情况下，从句谓语动。普通情况下，从句谓语动词用普通过去时，而主句谓语动词用现在完成词用普通过去时，而主句谓语动词用现在完成时。时。第44页1._ I had finished my letter,I posted it.A.During B.While C.When D.Until2.Which share is meant for me?You can take _ half.They are exactly the same.A.this B.any C.each D.either3.I like _ of the two stories,for they are _ than the third.A.both;not more interesting B.neither;not more interesting C.none;not more interesting D.either;no more interesting4.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finished what I was doing B.finished what I did C.would finish what I was doing D.finish what I did第45页5.They were quarrelling about the property their father _ them when he _.A.left;had died B.left;had been dead C.had left;died D.had left;was died6.Lets hurry.The president is coming.Oh,I thought that we _.A.already miss him B.had already missed him C.will miss him already D have already missed him7.Obviously,he _ a bad cold.He sneezes so often.A.has B.has been C.had D.was8.Guangzhou lies in _ China.A.south of B.the south of C.south in D.the south第46页homework第47页第48页