新概念课定语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson121The man in a hat第1页Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryKeywordsexpressionsstoryn.故事故事happenv.发生发生thiefn.贼贼enterv.进入进入darkadj.黑暗黑暗torchn.手电筒手电筒voicen.(说话说话)声音声音parrotn.鹦鹉鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本练习本第2页()1.Mr LuXun died in 1936.He _ a lot of famous novels.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written D.would write()2.-How was your weekend on the farm?-Great!We _ with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselves B.went fishing C.will work D.make friends()3.-What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives()4.He turned off the light and then _.A.leaves B.has left C.will leave D.leftRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:第3页Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()5.Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading()6.Look!The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A.is swiming B.is swimming C.are swimming D.are swiming()7.Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(依然)_ his homework.A.is,do B.is,doing C.are,do D.are,doing()8.Does your mother _ English now?A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.is teaching 第4页()9.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A.will be B.shall be C.am D.was()10.-Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really?Where _ he _?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.would;go()11.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;isC.will come;is D.comes;will be()12.Jane has _ to BeiJing.She will come back tomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.never beenRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:第5页Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()13.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will.I _ her several times.A.met B.have met C.had met D.will meet()14.-_ you ever _ to the US?-Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,going()15.When I reached home,my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have hadD.had already had()16.We _the work by six yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finished第6页Keywordsexpressionscustomern.用户用户forget v.忘记忘记managern.经理经理serve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待countern.柜台柜台recognizev.认出认出第7页Keywordsexpressions1.customerkstmn.用户用户custom风俗风俗customs海关海关有用户有用户customer地方地方,必定就有必定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆旅客旅馆旅客passenger乘客乘客aregularcustomer老用户老用户用户至上用户至上Customerisgod.第8页Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodosth忘记要做某事忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发还没发)Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）邮件已经发出了）反义词反义词rememberremembertodosth忘记要做忘记要做某事某事rememberdoingsth忘记已经做过忘记已经做过某事某事第9页Keywordsexpressions3.managermnid3n.经理经理salesmanager销售经理销售经理GeneralManager总经理总经理Heisourmanager.manage mnid3 v.管理管理manageacompany经营企业经营企业第10页Keywordsexpressions 4serves:v v.（1）服务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有些人为您服务吗？先生，有些人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为）为服务服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。年了。services:visn.那家餐馆服务很差。那家餐馆服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.achargeforservice服务费服务费第11页Keywordsexpressions5.counterkauntn.柜台柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部在珠宝部付帐柜台付帐柜台第12页Keywordsexpressions6recognizereknaizv.（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。（2）认可；确认：）认可；确认：他不认可自己犯下了大错。他不认可自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.第13页Language points1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走把某物带走我去那个村庄时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人IlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater第14页Language points2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是是serve过去式，过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务。我会全心全意为人民服务。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句定语从句第15页Language points3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定指在一定范围范围内哪个（些）内哪个（些）which既可用来指既可用来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物定语从句定语从句第16页Language points4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语间接引语定语从句定语从句第17页Language points5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态）puton穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句第18页Language points6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou?请你请你好吗？好吗？Allright=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙Thatsallright.表示表示“没相关系没相关系”，用于回答，用于回答sorry.Thatsall.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”。Thatsright.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat第19页定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词(或代词)特征。a girl in red 介词短语作定语第20页定语a boy standing in the platform 分词短语作定语a boy who is standing in the platform is Tom 句子作定语第21页 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词（人或物）-和代词从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰词称为先行词。从句必须 -置于先行词之后。引导词：引导从句词，也称关联词。This is the reason that he didnt come to the meeting 先行词 引导词 定语从句定语从句第22页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u定义：在复合句中修饰某一个名词或者代词从句l The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.l You must do everything that I do.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词第23页定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）Grammaru引导定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,that,whichu引导定语从句关系副词when,where,why,as第24页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）是先行词在意义上不可缺乏一个定语，主从句之间关系亲密，书写时绝对不能够用逗号分开。u限制性定语从句 (restrictive Attributive Clause)第25页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)1.who,whom 指人，分别作主语和宾语。l The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.l Who is the person(whom)you just talk to.l Mrs.Read is the person to whom you should write.l The people with whom I am staying are very kind.第26页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）2.whose 即可指人也可指物，在从句中做定语。lMiss Li is the teacher whose house caught fire last yearlThis is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.lThe house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第27页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）3.that 即可指人也可指物。可做主语，宾语。lA plane is a machine that can fly.lWho is the man that is reading the book over there?lThe girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sisiter.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第28页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）4.which 普通指物。做主语，宾语。lThey planted the treed which didnt need much water.lThe fish which we bought were not fresh.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第29页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）5.关系代词 that,whom,which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几个情况:介词放在关系代词前面时，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.假如介词放在定语从句末尾，就能够用that来引导。l The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer.l The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第30页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）4.关系代词 that,whom,which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几个情况 关系代词whom,that,which在限制性定语从句中做动词宾语时经常能够省略。l The man(that)I saw yesterday is Toms father.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第31页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）5.含有介词短语动词普通都不能够拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。l Is this the watch which he is looking for?l The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导)第32页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导)1.when 表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词往往都是表示时间名词。time,hour,day,year,afternoon.l I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.l I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.第33页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导)2.where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。先行词往往是表示地点名词，如place,house等。l This is the house where we lived last year.l The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.第34页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）3.why 表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只有表示原因reason一词。u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导)l That was the reason why she had changed that much.第35页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u非限制性定语从句 (Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)与主句关系并不十分亲密，它仅是对先行词做补充说明作用，假如被省去，主句意思依然是完整清楚，这种定语从句与主句之间经常要用逗号来分开。非限制性定语从句可用除that以外其它关系代词来引导。第36页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u非限制性定语从句 l Yesterday I met Peter,who seemed to be very busy.l In Britain,which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year.l Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through these years,was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.先行词先行词antecedent：专有名词，独一无二人或事物：专有名词，独一无二人或事物第37页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u as,that 必须以that引导定语从句使用方法1)当先行词是 anything,everything等不定代词时 l Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?2)当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时3)当先行词被the very,last,only,every,the same等表示唯一概念词修饰时l You are the only friend that I can trust.4)当先行词被all,any,no.little,much,few等修饰时5)当先行词既包含人又包含物时l They are the right persons and things that we are looking for.第38页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u as,that 必须以as引导定语从句使用方法1)as引导限制性定语从句时通常与such,the same连用。l I have never heard of such things as he told us.l Heat may travel the same way as light does.2)as在非限制性定语中可指定前面或后面整个主句。l This elephent is like a big stone as anybody can see.l As we know,heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.第39页Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u which引导非限定性定语从句也能够指它前面整个主句，不过这种从句只能放在从句后面。l He failed his exam,which disappointed his mother.第40页language pointsIboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.rememberHealwaystakeslaptopwithhim.Theladyservedme.Theladyisstandingbehindthecounter.第41页language pointsWhichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Iboughtthebooks.Thebooksareonthecounter.第42页language pointsThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Themanwaswearingahat.Iservedtheman.whom/that第43页Sentence patternsThewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.Thisisthemanwho/whom/thatIserved.Iboughtthebookswhich/thatareonthecounter.第44页