新版牛津苏教版8AUNIT6-基础知识.doc

二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
21. Nanjing has bee one of ________ most famous ________ in China ________ the fog and haze(雾霾).
A. the; city; because B. /; cities; because of
C. the; cities; because of D. the; cities; because
22. — Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda?
— I took ________. I only took some pictures of his mother.
A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none
23. In the old times, people dreamed they could have broad _______ like birds and fly high in the sky.
A. feathers B. necks C. legs D. wings
24. —______ a baby panda ________, do you know?
— It is quite small and has little fur.
A. What’s; like B. What does; like
C. How does; look like D. How is; like
25. — Will it be sunny this afternoon?
— It _________ fine. Who knows? The weather (天气) always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe
26. — I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
— Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
27. — I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is ing.
— Really? _________
A. Great! B. What a pity! C. You’re wele. D. That’s nothing.
28. There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is being _______ now.
A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more
C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more
29. They think wolves are dangerous ____ humans, so this leads ____ the danger of wolves.
A. for; to B. as; for C. to; to D. at; in
30. Now the Chinese government has made laws ______ the people ______ in some public places like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking
C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking
31. — Last year, some farmers sent wheat _________ the nature reserve.
— Yes. Because the reserve couldn’t provide enough food _________ all the birds.
A. for; to B. to; for C. to; with D. for; for
32.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
— ________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not
33. — What do you think of the question?
— I find it quite _______. I can find out the answer _________.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easily
34. — Why was he late for school? — ________his bike was broken on the road.
A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of
35. — He didn’t watch the movie “So Young”, did he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didn’t C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did
36. — _______ does she weigh? — Her _______ is 50 kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight
C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
37. — Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world?
— Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
38. — I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. — __________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Not at all
39. —What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.
A. as B. while C. when D. after
40. —Shall we watch a film to relax ourselves after the final exam?
—________.
A. That’s a good idea. B. That’s all right.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Have a nice time.
第二部分 非选择题(65分)
五、词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
71. The ___________（开始）of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.
72. The animals’__________ (生存) areas are being smaller and smaller.
73. Words can’t ___________（描述）her beauty.
74. The local_____________(政府)should take actions to protect the environment at once.
75. In the past, tigers were thought to be dangerous animals. But actually, they are not dangerous to __________(人类).
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?
77. For Sandy, ____________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
78. Too much hard work led to his (ill).
79. It is clear that most of the ___________ ( tour ) visiting the small village are from the UK
80. Please tell the boy ___________ (not play) football on the road.
81. Work harder, and you ___________ (get) better grades in your lessons.
82. Not only they but Jim __________ (watch) the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.
83. The famous writer who wrote Walden really enjoyed the ___________ (nature) world.
84. The story will help people understand the _________ (important)of protecting wild animals.
85. Tom fell off the bike. __________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt badly.
11. Milk is the_______ (nature) food for young babies.
25. Do you have anything else_______ (say)?
17. Many students went to the party, _______ (include) me.
16. We find it_______ (easy) to finish the work on time.
19. The birds can catch the worms for food _______ (easy) than before.
20. He failed his maths examination because of his _______ (care) work.
22. The heavy rain prevented us _______ (play) football.
14. I am sure you will find the film _______ (interest).
8. —Jim, can you ______yourself to us in Chinese?
—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.
9. — Could you ______ what happened at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldn't see it clearly.
10.—It’s reported that the ______ has made some laws to protect children and women.
—What exciting news!

Ⅳ. 同义句转换
1. The area provides wildlife with food and shelter.
The area ________ food and shelter ________ wildlife.
2. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.
Mr. King lives in Nanjing ______ ________ _________.
3. There are many shops on each side of the street.
There are many shops on ______ ______ of the street.
4. They count the birds once a year.
They _______ ________ ______ ________ once a year.
句子翻译(15分)
1. 自然保护区为丹顶鹤提供食物和庇护所。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 他告诉我们慢慢地走，别吓着鸟。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你在湖边作短暂停留，就能很轻易地抓到鱼。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。
___________________________________________________________________
5 直到15岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性。
___________________________________________________________________

六、阅读表达 阅读短文后回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather.
The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes.
When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?”
The peacock does little harm（伤害）to the crops and is valuable(珍贵的). People shouldn’t hunt them without any reason.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
86. When does the peacock look beautiful?
_____________________________________________
87. What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather?
_____________________________________________
88. Where do the green peacocks live?
_____________________________________________
89. What is the head of the peacock covered with?
_____________________________________________
90. What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen?
_____________________________________________
完形填空(10分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day，he was ___1___ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ___2___.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ___3___. He had his gun with him ___4__.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ___5___ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ___6___ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ___7___ the children. They were a nice, happy family--wolf family! Farley did not need his ___8___ any more. In a short time，he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ___9___. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ___10___ them and not to kill them.
( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
( )6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
( )7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not dear
( )10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. —What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?
—It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.
A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
( )22．When Xi Wang was a________ panda，she started to eat bamboo shoots．
A．six—month old B．six—month—old
C．six--months—old D．six month old
( )23. Would you please ______to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not to talk D. not talking
( )24. Don’t go too far away or you’ll ______.
A. get lost B. get lose C. lose way D. lost your way
( )25. The lady in this photo _____ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. can’ t B. must C. mustn't D. can
( )26. —Do you enjoy ______a volunteer?
—If you want ______this，you’d better join us.
A. being； knowing B. to be； knowing C. being； to know D. to be； to know
( )27. The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ______left. What about some biscuits?
A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody
( )28. The woman keeps _______ the house because she wants to keep it _______.
A. cleaning; clean B. to clean; clean C. clean; cleaning D. cleaning; cleaning
( )29. The girl is very smart. The problem is _______ for her to work out.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
( )30. There will be _______ food for wildlife in the wetlands because of fishing.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. fewer and less D. less and fewer
( )31. Julia is fat, so her father always makes her _______ a walk after supper.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
( )32. Do you write a report ______ an animal _______ danger for the club?
A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with
( )33. The parents ______ the children____ food and clothes.
A.provide , to B.provide ,for C.provide , against D.provide , with
( )34. Do you know about 70 per cent of our earth _____ water?
A. is covering with B. are covered with
C. are covering with D. is covered with
( ) 35. — I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.
— Really? ______________.
A. What a shame! B. What a pity! C. You’re wele. D. That’s nothing.
( )5._______ more accidents，you’d better _____ the driving speed.
A. Stopped； to slow down B. Stop； to slow down
C. To stop； slow down D. Stopping; slow down
( )6. You can call her 0515-86435567 or email me _______ lily@ H.
A. on； at B. at； on
C. by； on D. on； on
( )11. The giant panda weighs just _______when it is ______.
A, 10-kilogram； 10-month-old B. 10-kilograms ； l0-month-old
C. 10-kilogram； 10 months old D. 10 kilograms； 10 months old
( )15. I think _______ important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.
A. that B. that's C. its D. it
( )16. Sixty per cent of the cranes live in _______ parts of the world.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

五、词汇（本题共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
61. If animals stay in the _______ (野外），they will be free.
62. Maybe someday these animals will be _________ (无处）to be found
63. A lot of ________ (游客)e to visit the Summer Palace.
64. Doing eye exercises is good for ________ (保护）our eyes.
65.Ice turns into water when the _________(温度) is above 0.
61.The local____________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.
62. Don’t take those books away. They’ re one of the _________(说话者）.
63. Finally ,the heavy rain (导致)to a flood.
64.She always takes __________ (同情) on those beggars in the street and gives them money.
65. Stop ________ (行为) like a child! You are already 18 years old.

七、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)
A.根据汉语提示，填入适当的单词 （每空一词）
86. ---Did Lucy invite you to join the club? ----Yes, but I didn’t __________（接受）it.
87. Thank you so much for __________(主动提供）so much wonderful advice to us.
88. Giant pandas live (主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
89. ----Many hunters hunt tigers for their fur and bones. -----What a __________.(憾事，羞愧)
90. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,__________(然而)some go there for a short stay.
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （每空不限填一词）
91.My brother was very excited because he (catch) a big fish just now.
92. You’d better __________ (not smoke) here. Look at the sign, it says ‘No smoking!’
93. .Please introduce _________ (you) to us, Kitty and Mary.
94. If you (be not) careful with your lifestyle and diet, you will be unhealthy.
95. Wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. So they need our (protect)
96. It’s ______________ (patient) of yo