小学英语常见的介词及其用法.docx

小学阶段的一些常见的介词及其用法
①of
a. （属于）….的
He is a friend of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。
b.由....组成（或构成）
This is a cake of sugar.
这是一块糖做的蛋糕。
C.含有（或装有）…. 的
A packet of biscuits please.
请给我一包饼干。
d.表示数量或种类
The tiger eats ten kilos of meat every day.
老虎每天要吃十公斤肉。
e.由于、因为
She died of illness.
她是病死的。
of的一些重要词组
* because of
He left because of his fail.
他因失败而离开。
* be afraid of
I am afraid of spiders.
我害怕蜘蛛。
* a lot of
There is a lot of sunshine.
阳光很好。
* all kinds of
There are all kinds of fruits in the basket.
篮子里有各种水果。

②for
a.表示“当作、作为"
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.
我早餐喜欢吃面包和牛奶。
What will we have for supper？
我们晚餐吃什么？
b.表示理由或原因，意为“因为、由于”
Thank you for helping me with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
c.表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给…”、“…. （而言）"
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Here's some water for you.
这是给你的水。
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟对你的健康不利。
d.表示时间、距离，意为"计、达"
l usually do the running for an hour in the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
e.表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、取、买”等
Let's go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.
我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我这本字典花了20元。
f.表示所属关系或用途，意为“为、适于…..的”
It's time for school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信。
g.表示"支持、赞成”
Are you for this plan or against it？
你是支持还是反对这个计划？
h.用于一些固定搭配中
* wait for 等待
Who are you waiting for？
你在等谁？
* for example 举个例子
For example Mr. Green is a kind teacher.
比如，格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
* famous for 因....而著名
Suzhou is famous for its old buildings.
苏州因它的一些古老的建筑而闻名。
* late for 迟到
Don't be late for school，again.
上学不要再迟到了。
* ready for 为….准备
Are you ready for the class？
你们准备好上课了吗？
③from
a.表示从....来
I come from Canada.
我来自加拿大。
b.表示分离，作“分开”“分离” “隔开” “离开” 解。
The apple fell from the tree.
苹果从树上掉下来了。
c.表示“禁止” “戒除”等含义
He is safe from danger.
他脱离危险了。
d.表示“不在” “缺席”等。
She was absent from the class yesterday.
她昨天没有上课。
e.常用词组
* far away from
The factory is far away from his flat.
工厂离他所住的公寓很远。
* be different from
We should be different from others sometimes.
有时我们应该与别人有所不同。
* from now on
From now on， we will work harder.
从现在起，我们要更努力工作。
* hear from
How often do you hear from your parents？
你多久收到你父母的信一次？
④to
a.表示有某种从属关系
Have you got the answer to the question？
你知道问题的答案了吗？
b.表示目的，结果
Thank you for your coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
C.表示给，向
Give some sweets to the children， please.
请给孩子们一些糖果。
d.常用词组
* close to 靠近
The ship kept close to the coast.
那条船靠近海岸航行。
* next to 相邻
Ben sits next to Mary.
本坐在玛丽旁边。
* look forward to 盼望
We look forward to hearing from you.
我们期盼你的来信。
*be able to 能够
He is able to lift the stone.
他可以举起石头。
*lead to 通向
Will the new road lead to the church？
新修的路会通向教堂吗？

⑤about
a.附近；周围；各处
There were a lot of flowers about the house.
房子周围有许多花。
We walked about the town.
我们在城里到处走动。
b.关于：有关
The story is about giants.
这是关于巨人们的故事。
What's he talking about？
他在说什么？
c.大约
He left there about ten o'clock.
他大约在十点钟离开了那里。
d.常用词组
* talk about 谈论，讨论
Are you talking about me？
你们在谈论我吗？
* look about 环顾四周
The man kept looking about.
这个人不停地环顾四周。
* think about 思考，考虑
Please think about it carefully.
请仔细地思考一下。
* bring about 带来，导致
This will bring about profound impacts.
这将带来深刻影响。
* what/how about ... 怎么样
What about your opinion？
你的观点是什么？