八年级英语译林版上册unit2.doc

八年级英语译林版上册unit2
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Match the following words on the left with their opposites on the right.
(将下面左边的单词与右边的相应反义词配对。)
1.difficult A.useful
2.unpopular B.happy
3.unhappy C.popular
4.unimportant D.easy
5.useless E.interesting
6.boring F.important
答案:1.D2.C　3.B　4.F　5.A　6.E
Ⅱ.Translate Chinese in the parentheses into English.
(把括号中的中文译成英语。)
1.I play (垒球)after school with my classmates once a week.
提示:运动前面不加任何冠词。
答案:softball
2.My (理想的) school has a swimming pool and a shopping mall.
提示:此处用idea的形容词形式。
答案:ideal
3.Is that girl in red coat from a (英国) school or an American one?
提示:British意为“英国的”,首字母要大写。
答案:British
4.The teacher teaches us how to know the way on the map in our (地理) class.
提示:此处为名词作定语。
答案:geography
5.How many foreign (语言) can you speak?
提示:foreign language意为“外语”。
答案:languages
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.
(用动词的适当形式填空。)
1.There were (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.
提示:根据句意,此处应该用比较级形式。
答案:more 
2.This pair of shoes is as (expensive) as that pair,but (beautiful) than that pair.
提示:as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词的原形;根据句意,后面是比较级形式。
答案:expensive;more beautiful 
3.The little girl often helps her mother (clean) the windows and (sweep) the floor.
提示:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配。
答案:clean;sweep
4.I spend a lot of time (play) the piano every day,because I like it.
提示:spend...(in)doing表示“花费时间做……”。
答案:playing
5.She always tries her (good) to do everything.
提示:try one's best to do 表示“尽力做……”。
答案:best
6.Tell the children (not play) with fire.It’s dangerous.
提示:tell sb. not to do 指“告诉某人不要做……”
答案:not to play
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.John and Mike are in school,but they are in classes.
A.the same;the different B.a same;different
C.the same;different D.a same;the different
提示:特指同一所学校,应该用定冠词the,从而排除B、D,而班级并不是特指。
答案:C
2.Nancy’s school lunch and John’s school lunch is .
A.a like B.like C.look like D.alike
提示:like和alike都是指事物相同或相似,但like放在句子中,名词前;而alike放于句子的最后。答案:D
3.Look!Kitty’s trousers Millie’s.They look the same.
A.like B.are like C.likes D.are alike
提示:同上。
答案:B
4.Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books .
A.also B.either C.as well D.neither
提示:neither表否定,“两者都不”,应排除;其他三项都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句中,also一般放于句中,均不合题意,而as well放于句尾。
答案:C 
5.American students go to shopping malls lunchtime.
A.at B.in C.on D.between 
提示:固定用法。
答案:A
6.What can you see in the picture?
A.other thing B.the other things
C.others thing D.other things
提示:本题other作形容词,修饰可数名词thing,根据句意,从画里看出的东西不是单一的,所以thing用复数。
答案:D
7.— ?
—He is a driver.
A.What is he B.What does his job
C.How do you like him D.What do he do
提示:固定用法,问某人的职业用What is he。
答案:A
8.— do you live from your school?
—About four kilometers.
A.How long B.How many
C.How far D.How often
提示:从about four kilometers可以判断此题考查的是对路程的提问。
答案:C
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.
(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)
1.Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.
A.宾语 B.补语 C.状语 D.同位语
提示:summertime是指“夏季”,在此作时间状语。
答案:C
2.My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.
A.状语 B.补语 C.主语 D.宾语
提示:此题考查的是has后接两个并列的宾语。
答案:D
3.I usually walk to school because I like walking.
A.谓语 B.同位语 C.表语 D.状语
提示:主语I后接谓语。
答案:A
4.John’s school shirt is like Daniel’s school shirt.
A.状语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
提示:like在此处是形容词,和be动词构成系表结构。
答案:C
5.Nancy’s timetable is different from John’s timetable.
A.双宾语 B.主语 C.同位语 D.状语
提示:Nancy's 修饰timetable共同构成主语。
答案:B
Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.
(根据要求改写句子。)
1.Millie’s handwriting is more beautiful than Judy’s;Judy’s is more beautiful than Kate’s.(改为含有最高级的句子)
Millie’s handwriting is the three.
提示:由前两个句子得知Millie's handwriting是三个人中最好的,表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级形式。beautiful是多音节词,表示最高级需在其前加most;且在三者中要用介词of。
答案:the most beautiful of
2.Lucy has big eyes and Kitty has small eyes.(改为含有比较级的句子)
Lucy’s eyes are Kitty’s.
提示:比较级的结构为:形容词的比较级+than。
答案:bigger than
3.Sandy’s mother cooks much better than John’s mother.(用not so...as改写)
Sandy’s mother cooks so as John’s mother.
提示:第一句用了比较级,可知有一方不如另一方,故用not...so...as结构,表示“不像(某人)……”。so后面跟形容词或副词的原级,因为修饰cook(动词),故用副词well。
答案:not;well
4.John would like to learn how to cook and sew.(对画线部分提问)
John to learn?
提示:对宾语提问要用what。
答案:What would;like 
5.There are only five subjects in the most students’ ideal school.(对画线部分提问)
subjects are there in the most students’ ideal school?
提示:对数量提问要用how many。
答案:How many
6.I left my English book at home this morning.(对画线部分提问)
did you your English book this morning?
提示:对地点提问要用where。
答案:Where;leave
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅶ.Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.
(根据语境,选择最佳答案。)
1.—I’m sorry I’m late.
— .
A.I’m sorry to hear that　　
B.It doesn’t matter this time　
C.That’s all right 
答案:B
2.—Is Kate at home or at school?
— .
A.Yes,she’s at home 
B.She’s at home and at school
C.She’s at school 
答案:C
3.—I don’t like playing basketball.
— .
A.I don’t,either
B.Me,too
C.No,I don’t 
答案:A
4.—What did you do last week?
— .
A.I went on a field trip
B.I’ve gone to Shanghai
C.I always talk with my friends
答案:A
5.—Oh,I can’t find my shoes.
— 
A.I don’t know.
B.Where did you put them?
C.Put them here,please.
答案:B
Ⅷ.Complete the dialogue.
(补全对话。)
A:What will you 　1　 when you grow up?
B:I’m not certain.I may be a teacher.　2　 about you?
A:I don’t have any plans yet.Things change all 　3　 quickly.I’d rather wait and see.
B:In the future,teaching may be 　4　 easier.Students work on computers at home.If they have difficulties,they use 　5　 network to ask the teacher.
A:And teachers can stay at home.No more chalk and talk in 　6　 of the classroom.
B:There may be no teaching profession any 　7　.Computer teachers will teach students ___8　 of human teachers.
A:I don’t think 　9　.Teachers are 　10　 any time.At least they need to write learning programs and materials.
B:You’re right.
答案:1.be　2.How/What　3.too　4.muchputer　6.front　7.more　8.instead9.so　10.needed
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅸ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.Jim is than Millie.
A.clever B.cleverer C.more cleverer D.the cleverer
提示:clever是双音节词,比较级形式直接加er。
答案:B
2.Max is a new student here.He has friends here than he had before.
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
提示:litter修饰不可数名词,less是little的比较级,根据句意,排除A、B两项;few修饰可数名词,但本题显然考查的是few的比较级。
答案:D
3.Your mother looks than her age.
A.young
B.younger
C.the younger
D.the youngest
提示:此题考查young的比较级形式。
答案:B
4.Kate has five bags. is red, are green.
A.One;the other B.One;another
C.One;the others D.One;ones
提示:本题将bag分为两类:后面要加定冠词,表示特指;其余“四个包”应该用复数形式,所以答案为C。
答案:C
5.— do you usually go swimming?
—Three times a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How soon D.How often
提示:问频率,用how often。
答案:D
6.—Fanny helped us clean the kitchen yesterday.
—Fanny!
A.↘;↘ B.↗;↗
C.↗;↘ D.↘;↗
提示:前面是陈述句,用降调;后面语气是震惊的,用升调。
答案:D
7.Our school football team played badly at first in the match and they did in the second half.
A.more badly B.badlier
C.worse D.worst
提示:bad的比较级是worse。
答案:C
8.—Hello,Jim,we are going to work on Blue Sky Farm tomorrow.Will you go with us?
—Great!It’s much better than .
A.have classes B.to have classes
C.having classes D.has classes
提示:动名词形式作宾语。
答案:C
快乐时光
Buying Time
Teacher:Time is quite precious(宝贵的),isn’t it?Mike!
Mike:Yes,sir.You’re right.
Teacher:Then why are you always strolling in the street all day without doing anything?
Mike:I’m looking for the person who sells time.
买时间
老师:时间是非常宝贵的,是吗,迈克?
迈克:是的,老师,您说得对。
老师:那么为什么你总是整天在外闲逛而无所事事呢?
迈克:我一直在寻找卖时间的人呢！