外研版九年级英语下册短语.doc

外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法
Module 1 Travel
Unit 1
1.by airplane 乘飞机 2. departure lounge候机厅
3. time difference 时差 4. be full of充满, 充满 ......的(表状态)
be filled with用......充满（表动作） 5.have to 必须，不得不
6. in the UK 在英国 7.because of 因为 后接名词或名词短语because 因为（后接从句）
8.Spring Festival 春节 9. fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往
10. take a /the boat to… 坐船去……
11. have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴
have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴
同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself
12. go sightseeing去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping
13. take a tour 旅行 14.by coach乘客车 15.the Summer Palace 颐和园
16. go for a long walk去散步 17.had better do 最好做---
18. at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间） by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点） 19. plenty of 大量
20. the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会 21. take place 发生
22. look forward to 盼望，期待
Unit 2
1. with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 2.dream about 梦见
3. in front of 在---前面(外部) 4. in the front of 在---前面（内部）
5. set off 出发，动身 类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击
6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. be unable to do 不能做--- 8. at the start of 在---的开端
9. hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人 10. push sb away推开
11. write to sb. 写信给某人 12. as soon as 一---就---
13. jump onto 跳到---上 14.push past sb 挤过
15. a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。
16. a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。
17.look out of 向/朝……外看 类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看…… look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查
18. with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑 with interest 饶有兴趣地
19. in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说 20.a ticket with that number 有这号码的票
21. look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助
22. in a loud voice 大声说 23. get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车
与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟
与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处
get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会
24. be far away 遥远，很远 far away from 离……很遥远
25. even if / though 尽管,即使 26. drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上
27. shout at 朝/向……大喊 28. more than 超过，多于
29. in the end 最后，终于 30. give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步
Unit 3
1.be responsible for 2. be bad for=do harm to 对……有害
3. too...to... 太……而不能…… 4. the number of ……的数量
句子(Sentences)：
1…He’s staying with his family in the UK…. 2….better get back to work….
3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…
4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat.
Module 2 Education
Unit 1
1. swimming pool 游泳池 2. worry about ，be worried about担心
3. anything interesting 有趣的事 4.be like 象……一样（内在品质）
look like 看起来像（外貌） have a look 看一看
5. as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如----
6. a hall for concerts 音乐大厅 7. both (of) / both ---and ---两者都---
8. neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不--- 9. none of (三个或以上)都不
10. prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做---
11.be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长--- 12. get top grades 得高分
13. somewhere else 别的地方 14. be surprised at对---感到惊讶
15.the number of ---的数目 a number of 一些,许多
Unit 2
1.a secondary school 中学 a primary school 小学
2. be present 出席 be absent 缺席
3. the main hall 大厅 4. make a speech 做演讲
5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 6. last for 持续
7. have a break/rest 休息 8. Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育
9. have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试 10. among other things 还有其它事
11. as well as 除了---还有--- 12. physical exercise身体锻炼
13. be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 14. take/have exams 参加考试
15. in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年 16. do athletics 做田径运动
17. after school activities 课后活动 18. language society 语言社团
19. a parents’ meeting 家长会 20. the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事
Unit 3
1. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 2. do well in 在---方面干得好
3. none of (三个或以上)都不 4. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告
5. on one’s own 单独，独自 6. at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
7. a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息 8. in addition 另外,加之
in addition to除了---之外, 又--- 9. at least 至少
句子(Sentences)：
1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.
2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?
3. It isn’t as big as ours.
4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.
5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.
6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson…
7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.
8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.
9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.
Module 3 Now and then
Unit 1
1. do a position 写一篇作文 2. the most important difference 最重要的不同
3. in the past 在过去 4. know more about 了解更多
5. be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病 6. be better at 更善于
7. prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
8. take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动 9. make more pollution 制造更多污染
make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 10. too much free/spare time太多空闲
too much 太多 much too 太 11. do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
do one’s homework 做作业 12. be more relaxed 更放松
Unit 2
1.the role of woman妇女的角色 2. all one’s life 某人一生
3. most of ---中的大部分 4. go out to work出去工作
5. 12 hours a day 每天12个小时 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
7. a full-time job 全职工作 8. married women 已婚妇女
9. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯10. the whole ---/ all the ---整个---全部
11. work life 工作生涯 12. three times a day 一天三次
13. ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物 14. grow up 成长，长大
15. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 16. fall off 跌落，从……掉下来
类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入
17. pick up 拾起，捡起 18. get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚
marry sb. 嫁给某人 19. enough to do 足够---做---
Unit 3
1. stay healthier 保持更健康 2. have a good diet 有好的饮食
3. lead a… life 过……的生活 4. be interested in对……感兴趣
5. be close to 靠近 6.in the streets在街上
7. as a result结果 8. be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人
9. raise money 筹集资金 10. care for照顾/看
句子(Sentences)：
1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样? 2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!
3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?
4. The most important difference is that people are healthier …
5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.
6. She’s seen how life has changed.
7. These days people change their jobs much more often.
8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.
9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!
Module 4 The way we look
Unit 1
1. the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式 2. suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议---
3. need sth / to do / doing sth 需要 4. refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝
5. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have on 穿着，戴着 8. in red 穿红色的……
put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉 be dressed in 穿……衣服 try on试穿
9. be sure of sth相信/确信某事 be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事
10. decide to do / wh- to do 决定-- 11. shop assistant 店员
12. have/take a look (at) 看一看 13. change one‘s mind 改变某人的主意
Unit 2
1. designer clothes 品牌服装
2. 花钱/时间做某事: sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth
sb. pay some money for sth It takes sb .some time to do sth
sth costs sb some money 3. sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做-- 4. look different 看起来与众不同
be different from 与---不同 be the same as 和---一样
5. go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢 6. catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意 7. personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征
8. care about 关心,讲究, 在意 9. look the same 看起来一样
10. make money 挣钱 11. above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是
12. show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示 类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出 show up 出席/现，到达
13. put on 穿上,上演 类似：put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火
14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 15. fail to do 做不成某事
Unit 3
1. on websites 在网站上 2. so that 以便,为了
3. so ---that ---如此---以至--- such ---that ---如此---以至----
in order to 为了 4. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
5. keep away from 使远离，避开 6. do with 处置，处理，对待
7. be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱 8. fashion designers 服装设计师
句子(Sentences)：
1. But the number of these big name panies is in fact very small…
2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known panies. 3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.
4. Let’s see if they have one in blue. 5. It’s that girl with long hair over there.
6. I think we’re going to be here for some time.
7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.
Module 5 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1
1. listen up 认真听, 注意听 2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
3. keep to the path 沿着小路走 keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处)
类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep…out of 使……不得进入 4. walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 walk along 沿着……走
5. fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己 6. hurt oneself 伤了自己
类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself 7. keep together 呆在一起
8. go off 离开/去 9. on one’s own 独自, 独自
10. get/be lost 迷路了 11. have something to eat 有些吃的东西
12. an hour ago 一个小时前 13. at noon 在中午
14. go rock climbing 去攀岩 15. think about 思考,考虑
类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑 16. personal safety 个人安全
17. go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去 go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去
18. cross the stream 越过小溪 19. climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶
20. take a look 看一看 21. e on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！
22. lead the way 引路
Unit 2
1. watch out 当心，小心 2. the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人）
3. three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人） 4. fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）
类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。
go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。
5. in the middle of 在…中间 6. look out of 朝…外面看去
7. there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见 8. make breakfast 做早饭/餐
9. in a tree 在树枝当中 on a tree 长在树上
10. later that day 那天晚些时候 11. by a stream 在小溪边
12. smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物 13. pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾
14. keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁 15. tidy up 收拾干净
16. move on继续前进 17. make lots of noise 制造许多噪音
18. e closer 走得更近 19.make a gesture 做个手势
20. try to do sth. 试图做某事 21. at midday 在正午
22. go for a walk 去散步 23. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）
24. reach out 伸手去摸 25. turn one’s head 转头，回头
26. run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林
27. stay in the same position呆在原地不动 28. on the hillside 在山坡上
29. run back to 跑回到… 30. move on 继续
31. the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕) 32. manage to do设法完成，设法做到
Unit 3
1. a bottle of 一瓶 2. go mountains climbing 去攀岩
3. be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细
4. stay out 呆在外面 5. sign in (使)签到,(使)登记
6. light fires 点火 7. at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候
8. plenty of许多的，大量的 9. throw... into... 把……扔到……里
10. make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事
11. with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画 with a book in his hand 手里拿着书
12. wake up to认识到，意识到 13. in the fifth grade. 在五年级
14. to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命
15. be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入 16. pass on把……传给别人，传递
17. keep the light on 使灯亮着 18. at the same time 同时
19. be known as 作为---而知名
Revision Module B
1. the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法 2. on the other side of在……另一边
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
4. be ready for为...做好准备 5. make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,
6. put away处理掉,吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥 7. draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出
8. climb onto爬上 9. by the time到...的时候
10. be excited about对...感到兴奋 11. again and again反复，再三
句子(Sentences)： 1. I’m starving! 我都快饿死了！ 2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？
3. I think that’s all. 我想差不多就这些了。
4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.
5. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
6. I think we should start walking…
7. You have to think about personal safety!
Module 6 Look after yourself
Unit 1
1. have an accident 出事故 have a fever 发烧
have a pain in the chest 胸口疼 have a ache in his head 头痛
2. be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤 3. wait for等候，等待
4. catch up ( with ) 赶上 catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 5. be missing 不见
6. trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)
7. show sb sth 出示某物给某人 8. call for help 求助
9. had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做 10. get a wound 受伤
get a fever 发烧 11. nothing serious 不严重
12. have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难
Unit 2
1. thanks to / because of 由于，因为 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
2. live a happy life 过幸福生活 3. It is thought that ---人们认为
4. in the 19th century在19世纪 in the future 将来，在将来
in future今后，从今以后 5. sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日
6. the oning traffic 迎面而来的车辆 7. be sure about 确信
be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做 be sure to do 相信主语能做---
8. go up 上升 9. e down 下沉
10. a couch potato 爱看电视的人 11. require sb to do / that ---要求做
require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做
12. the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总量 a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的
a number of +可数n. 许多 the number of+可数名词 ……的总量
13. watch your diet 注意饮食 14. see sth as 把---看作
15.