四级真题内重点搭配讲解学习.doc

四级真题内重点搭配

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以下这些词组是我花了较多时间从四级真题中搜集到的核心大纲内单词相关的各类词性搭配，如能掌握，对积累翻译和写作素材大有好处，对理解阅读文章﹑完型填空和选词填空解题也颇为实用，建议大家利用最后几天时间每天背诵一部分，第一页标注40几个，全部材料近300个搭配，供大家参考。

1. make a claim to sth. 认为应得到某物
2. claim that/ to do sth. 声称
3. a considerable sum of money 一大笔钱
4. remote control 遥控
5. by definition 按照定义地；当然地；明显地
6. accomplish the purpose 达到目的
7. accomplish the mission 完成任务
8. boost sales 促进销量
9. be immune to 对…有免疫力
10. the immune system 免疫系统
11. be prompt in doing sth. 及时干某事
12. prompt action 及时行动
13. a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
14. exposure to the sunshine 暴晒
15. exposure of the crime 揭露罪行
16. reflect on/over sth. 反思某事
17. be vulnerable to 易受…伤害
18. take the initiative to do sth. 主动干某事
19. on one’s own initiative主动地
20. without strain 毫不费劲地
21. under the strain 处于紧张状态
22. be supposed to do 认为应该做…
23. Suppose + that 假定
24. a sensible person 通情达理的人
25. a sensible suggestion合理的建议
26. liberal arts courses 人文课程
27. liberal attitude 开明的态度
28. major subject主修课
29. major issues 主要问题
30. expand one’s business 扩展生意
31. expand into 扩展成
32. be sensitive to 对…敏感
33. reconcile … with使和解
34. consist of由…组成
35. consist in在于
36. distract one’s attention 分散注意力
37. distract … from 打扰
38. resolve to do sth. 下决心干某事
39. equivalent to 相当于
40. global strategy 全球战略
41. universal education 普及教育
42. time budget 时间预算
43. blood donation 献血
44. decline of prestige威信下降
a decline in prices 物价的跌落
on the decline 变弱
historical perspective 历史眼光
have an impact on 对...有影响
hot issues 热议话题，热点问题
in proposition (to) 与…成比例
out of proposition (to)不成比例，不相称
have effect on … 对…有影响
armed conflict 武装冲突
cooperative relationship 合作关系
access to 进入…的入口，途径
natural resources 自然资源
resident population 常住人口
feel at ease 感到自在
financial crisis 财政危机
emergency relief 紧急救济
emergency call 紧急电话
approve of 赞成
contribute money 捐款
marketing executive 销售主管
fashion display 时装展览
render sb. a service 替某人效劳
commit suicide 自杀
resort to sth. 利用；求助于
the last resort 最后的手段
academic activities 学术活动
economic reform 经济体制改革
lay emphasis on 把重心放在
persistence in doing sth. 坚持不懈做
by comparison 相形之下
potential purchasing power 潜在的购买力
attach importance to 认为…重要
admit…into 容许…进入
classical literature 古典文学
ancient civilization 古代文化
enrollment in a school入学
accumulate experience 积累经验
argument for/against 支持/反对…的理由
distinguish from 区分
presidential election 总统选举
be fascinated by/with 为…而着迷
by origin 出身，原籍
dismiss the meeting散会
be concerned with 关心，挂念
as far as…be concerned 就…来说
have no concern with 与…无关
range from … to … 从…到…
voluntary service 志愿（自愿）服务
generate electricity发电
in contrast with/to 与…形成对照
yield to sth. 屈服；让位于
be available for 对…可用的
deprive sb./sth. of sth. 夺去…的…
ensure sth./doing 确保
ensure sb. sth 向…保证（确保）
transform…into…把…变为…
beyond/past (all) dispute 无疑；无可置疑
in dispute (with) 与…意见相左
without dispute 无疑
carry on/start/launch a campaign 发起运动，战役
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth. 禁止…
in opposition to 与…对抗，相对
be severe on/upon/with 对…严格，苛刻对待
be inspired by 灵感来自于...
sustainable development 可持续发展
pledge to do sth. 保证做某事.
stretch out 伸出，延伸
switch on 开
switch off 关
be aware of/that 意识到
admission to 获准进入
financial crisis 金融危机
regardless of 不管
commitment to 对…的承诺
relieve sb. of… 减轻某人…
relieve sb. from…使某人摆脱…
exhaust emission 尾气排放
living standard 生活水平
be modest about 对…谦虚
current event 时事
humid wind 湿润的风
die of starvation 饿死
be destructive to 对…具有破坏性
It is estimated that … 据估计
weather forecast 天气预报
tap the solar energy 开发太阳能
crude oil 原油
with reserve 有保留地
boom in tourism旅游业蓬勃兴起
in abundance 丰富
threaten to do sth威胁做某事
be secure from/against 安全的，无危险的
deposit money 存钱
originate in 发源于
decrease to 减少到
driver’s license 驾照
be located in 位于
water-proof 防水的
resemble in 在…像
a slender hope 一丝希望
be distressed at 因…而悲伤
safe and sound 安然无恙
on a small scale 小范围地
raw material 原材料
shrink from 退避
stimulate the economy 刺激经济
be equipped with … 配备
trace back to 追溯到
the maximum speed 最高时速
be sufficient for 对…足够
leak out 泄露出去
on average 平均
complain to sb. about sth. 就…向…抱怨/投诉
be alert to sth. 对…警觉，敏感
encounter obstacles 遭遇阻碍
rank sb./sth. as 位于（某一等级）
eliminate…from… 把…消除
resist doing sth 抵制做某事
annual income 年收入
be crucial to sth. 对…来说至关重要
adapt to sth. 适应...
beyond/without compare 无与伦比的
compare...with/to…比较
separate…from… 从…分开
sort out 选出，把…分类出
take … for granted 想当然地认为某事…
take it for granted that … 认为…理所当然
take revenge on 对…进行报复
revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人报复
on schedule 准时
ahead of /behind schedule 提前/落后于计划
be scheduled to do sth. 计划做…
a tight schedule 紧张的日程
previous to 在…之前
remind sb. of sth. 使…想起；提醒
desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望
to achieve one’s heart’s desire 实现心中的愿望
be skeptical about/of 怀疑…
in isolation 单独地；隔离地
appreciation of art艺术鉴赏力
routine school life 平淡无味的校园生活
be/get involved in 卷入…
mass communications media 大众通讯媒介
a complex problem一个复杂的问题
participate in 参与
in particular 尤其是
leisure time 空闲时间
at leisure 空闲的，闲暇中的
encourage sb to do sth/ in sth 鼓励某人…
be independent of 独立的；不受他人控制的
negotiate with sb 和某人谈判，协商
in favor of 支持
preferable to (prep.) 比…更好
roughly speaking 约略地说来
a criminal suspect 刑事嫌疑犯
deliver letters 投递信件
deliver a lecture 发表演讲
construct the socialism harmonious society构建社会主义和谐社会
correspond to/with 相当于
specific situation 特定情景
substantial quantity 大量
confess a crime 交代罪行
social interaction 社会交往
intentional deception 故意的欺骗行为
account for 解释
response to …的反应
give priority to sth. 优先...
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事
reverse the direction 反转方向
peak level 最高水位
earthquake hazard 地震灾害
recall v-ing回忆做过某事
be annoyed by/at/with … 对…生气
family environment 家庭环境
act with caution 谨慎从事
change the course of history 改变历史进程
off course 偏离轨道
serious consequence 严重的后果
as a consequence 因此
chemical reaction化学反应
mystery of life 生命的奥秘
fall into a trap 落入陷阱
be resistant to… 耐…
as far as …be concerned 就…而言
be concerned with 与…有关
be concerned about 对…关心
preserve from … 防护
surrender oneself to 屈服于…
personal property 私有财产
assuming that 假定
social security 社会福利
a variety of 各种各样
prior to … 在…之前
beyond endurance 忍无可忍的
benefit from … 从…获益
specialize in sth 专门研究
combine with 把…结合起来
capture people’s minds 征服人心
throw obstacles in sb’s way 妨害某人
attribute … to … 归因于…
be in a/the minority 是少数派
inform sb. of/about 通知某人...
provide sb. with … 提供…给某人
have/ exert influence on/upon 对…有/施加影响
acquaint sb. with … 使某人知道…
present sth. to sb. 赠给某人…
establish a business立业
overestimate one’s abilities 过高评价自己能力
at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时
conduct experiments进行实验
maintain prices 保持物价的平稳
distinction between …之间的差异
criticize sb. for doing sth 责备某人做某事
language barrier 语言的隔阂
deadline for payment 付款截止期
scientific observation科学观察
unique experience独特的经历
provoke a controversy 挑起争端
rebel against反抗
genuine leather真皮
devote … to … 用于做…，专用于
the spread of disease 疾病的蔓延
make approaches to sb. 亲近某人
scare sb. out of one’s wits 使某人吓呆
scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
determine to do sth下决心做某事
strive for/to do sth 努力做某事
combat with/against … 与…斗争
get into contact with 与…取得联系
discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
in the distance 在远处
keep the distance 保持距离
distance learning 远程教育
pursue after 追赶
pursue one’s studies 求学
chronic disease 慢性病
chronic unemployment 长期失业
submit … to提交
be adequate to the job 胜任工作
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in doing sth. 忙于干某事
derive … from 来自…
be consistent in 在某方面始终一致
be consistent with与...一致的
constraint on sth. 限制
deserve to be punished 应该受罚
remain silent 沉默不语
be content to do sth. 满意干某事
be content with 对… 满意
command that + (虚拟语气) 命令；要求

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