48个国际音标对应的字母组合学习资料.doc

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

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第一部分 元音
一、 单元音
[i:]
e-e
complete eve impede scene shese
e
he she me we even be
ee
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek 
ea
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please 
ie
piece chief field niece thief
ei
receive ceiling receipt
-ine
machine magazine
-ese
Chinese Portuguese
特例词
key people ski
[i]
辅音+ i +辅音
begin gift kick pig sit picture mix fix fit big
辅音+ y +(辅音)
gym myth many happy twenty
i +辅音+(辅音)
if ill ink is it
e
decide defect delicious
ey
money monkey
ay
Friday Saturday
元音在轻音节
baggage market recipe begin impair music minute city slowly
特例词
busy build guitar
[e]
辅音+ e +辅音
bell desk next select pretend remember sell lesson better bed hotel yes
e +辅音
ebb egg end enter elephant electric
ea
death heaven heavy peasant head bread
ead 读[ed]
bread dead head spread thread
any 读[eni]
any many
特例词
says said friend heifer bury
[æ ]
辅音+ a +辅音
black catch task bag hand hat map mad bad back glad man
a +辅音+(辅音)
add and appel as ant
-alf
calf half
wa+[k] [g] [ŋ]
wax wag waggish wagon wangle twang
特例词
aunt have laugh
二、中元音
[ɜ:]/[ə:]
元音+ r 在重音节
ear
early heard learn search earth heard earn
er
commercial her serve term verb
ir
bird dirty girl skirt shirt thirty thirteen third
or
word work world worse worth
ur
church murder murmur purple turn burn nurse Thursday
特例词
were
[ə]
元音+ r 在轻音节
ar
beggar collar vulgar orchard familiar dollar
er
father mother murder sister later teacher player farmer speaker
yr
martyr
or
comfort doctor labor actor mayor author tractor
ur
murmur
特例词
o
tomorrow today polite control
a
around ago Japan banana
[ʌ]
辅音+ u +辅音
bus fun much nun study run conduct supper lunch gun cup hunt
u +辅音+(辅音)
up ugly utter
(辅音)+ o + m/n/th/v
come some done none money son tongue won mother nothing other
oo
blood flood 
ou
country cousin double enough touch tough trouble rough
特例词
does

三、后元音
[a:]
a
last glass class fast plant
ar在重音节
large far art car farm hard card arm garden
al
half calm
au
aunt
ear
heart
[u:]
u-e
flute June rude rule
辅音+ u-
flu fluency lucent
辅音+ o-
do to two who whom lose move prove tomb
ue/ui
blue glue true fruit juice suit
oo
pool boot cool room school too food moon broom tooth goose
ou
group route through you
oe
canoe shoe
ew
chew crew drew flew grew
[u]
辅音+ u +辅音
bush push put
辅音+ ull
bull full pull
ood
good hood stood wood
ook
book cook hook look
oot
foot soot
oor
boor moor poor
ould
could should would
特例词
wolf wool woman
[ɔ:]
a
also almost
(w 以外的首字母)or
short north born corner morning pork
al
call wall false small chalk talk walk tall hall ball
alt
salt
au/aw
autumn cause draw
or
short more horse for forty sport store
ar
warm quarter
qu/w/wh + ar
quarter war ward warm wharf
oor
door floor
our
four pour court
oar
aboard
augh
caught daughter
ough
bought thought
特例词
broad cough
[ɒ] / [ɔ]
o
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 
a
want wash 

第二部分 双元音
一、合口双元音
[ai]
i
ice like bike nice ride fine find nine light night
(辅音)+ i
hi ivory
辅音+ y
style type shy why try my fly
ie
die
ye/y-e
bye type
ild
child mild wild
ind
blind find kind mind
ign
sign
igh
sight light high
特例词
buy guy eye height climb
[ei]
a-e
base cake place same snake make name late gate plane
(辅音)+ a-
able paper table
ai/ei
explain train wait rain paint eight weigh
ay/ey
day way May play say they grey
ea
break great
特例词
fete（节目） matinee（白天举行的音乐会）
[ɔɪ]
oy
toy enjoy boy joy
oi
oil boil voice point noise soil choice
[əu]
o-e
bone home hope notebook
(辅音) o-
go no so ocean open noble cold phone ghost
oa
coal soap throat coat goal boat
oe
doe foe toe
ou
soul shoulder though
old
cold gold hold scold
ow
blow know pillow window yellow low below grow show flow
特例词
tomato post most oh don't
[au]
ou
south ground about cloud mouth house around mouse sound loud out
ow
cow powder how flower brown crowd town now down

二、集中双元音
[iə]
e
hero
ea
idea real
ear
hear beard dear fear near tear ear
eer
beer pioneer cheer engineer deer
ere
here
ier
fierce pier
[eə]
a
parent careful
are
dare care rare share
air
fair stair chair hair pair air
ear
pear bear
eir
their
特例词
there where
[uə] 
ure
sure
oor
poor
our
tour

第三部分 辅音
一、爆破音
[p]
p
pen hope picture zip
-pp-
apple appear happy
[b]
b
bee robot table
-bb-
rabbit ebb
[t]
t
tell put
-tt-
pretty litter
ed
walked
[d]
d
dog down blind
-dd
add middle daddy
ed
played
[k]
k
key kite
c
cry can
ch-/ck
Christmas school back duck
(a/o/u) + cc-
account occasion
c + (a/o/u)
cat cold cup
que/-qu-
cheque technique mosquito
[g]
g
green dog get
-gg
beggar egg
gu-/gh-
guest guard guy ghost
g + (a/o/u) -
game god gun
-gue
colleague vague

二、摩擦音
[f]
f/-ff/-fe
fire profit leaf office off staff life knife
ph/-gh
phone nephew cough enough laugh
[v]
v-/-ve
vase very voice over seven live five
特例词
of
[s]
[s]
s/-ss
sad basket gas maps possible dress
sc + (e/i/y)
scene science scythe
c
cell recent city pencil cycle Nancy
ps-
psychology psalm
-ce/-se
face nice horse worse
[ks]
-x
mix six
[z]
[z]
z-/-zz
zoo zebra hazard lazy dizzy buzz
-ss-/-s/-es
scissors possess easy physical has is dogs hands goes tomatoes
-se/-ze
blouse close noise rose blaze
x-
Xerox（影印）
[gz]
ex-
exact exam
[θ]
th
thank three thought ethic method breath cloth death
[ð]
th/-the
that this though thus other weather smooth with breathe clothe
[ʃ]
sh
ship fashion dish finish
ch-/-ch-/-che
champagne chef Chicago machine mustache
su-
sugar sure insure
-ss-
pressure Russia discussion
-sc + 双元音
conscious
-c
ancient delicious social ocean
-t
action patient
[ʒ]
-ge/-g-
garage regime
元音 + s + 双元音
Asia decision usual
元音 + sure
leisure pleasure treasure
z + 双元音
glazier
zur-
seizure（没收）
[r]
头音
r-/-rr-
right rose bring tree story carry mirror
rh-/wr-
rhyme（韵律） write wrong
尾音
-r/-re
fear four dare fire more
[h]
[h]
h-
hat house hike ahead perhaps
who-
whole whom whose
[hw]
wh-
what when which why

三、破擦音
[ts]
ts
cats lots
tes
gates
t's
let’s that’s
[dz]
ds
beds hands
des
rides grades
d's
child’s Edward’s
[tʃ]
ch/-tch
chair teacher kitchen catch watch
-st/-t + 双元音
question actual virtue
-tune/-tur-
fortune future picture century
[dʒ]
ge
age page strange
g + (e/i/y)
giant gym vegetable
g + 双元音
pigeon religious
j-
jam joke judge
-d + 双元音
soldier
元音 + du-
educate
-dge
bridge judge
[tr]
tr
trip try trousers
[dr]
dr
drop dress dragon
[m]
头音
m-/-mm-
mother moment tomato mummy summer
尾音
-m/-me
calm ham time
-mb/-mn/-gm
bomb climb autumn damn paradigm（范例）
四、鼻音
[n]
头音
n-/-nn-
night now snow banana dinner manner
gn-/kn-/pn-
gnash（咬） gnarl know pneumonia（肺炎）
尾音
-n/-nn/-ne
find button pen sun inn bone mine
-gn
foreign sign
[ŋ]
[ŋ]
-ng（n和g同一音节时）/-ngue
length sing strong young tongue
[ŋg]
-ng-（n和g分隔不同音节时）
angry English finger language single
[ŋk]
-nc/-nk/-nx
uncle monkey think bank anxious
特例词
handkerchief

五、舌侧音
[l]
头音
l-/-ll-
large look flower slowly fellow pillar
中尾音
-l/-ll/-le
film milk girl pearl ball cell fill toll pull hole file cycle male needle turtle

六、半元音
[w]
[w]
w-
want wet sandwich swim
-u-
language
特例词
one once
wh-
what when why
[kw]
qu-
quake question quit
[j]
y-
yellow year beyond your yes

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