音标练习题教学教材.doc

音标练习题

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音标拼读练习（一）
一. 认读音标
/f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/
/b/ /d/ /dʒ/ /k/ /p/ /t/ /v/ /z/
二．拼读音标
/pen/ /kæp/ /bi:t/ /mæp/ /ti:/ /it/ /dɔg/ /bed/ /krai/ /eg/ /fu:d/ /kɔf/ /´fəutəu/ /faiə/ /´veri/ /lʌv/ /li:v/ /´sʌmə/ /mi:t/ /sʌm/ /´mɔ:niŋ/ /´nʌmbə/ /´fʌni/ /si:/
/´i:zi/ /tʃi:z/ /bridʒ/ /dʒɔb/
三．认读单词
good China hello are is am meet teacher nice here my morning afternoon how Mr. Miss. Ms.

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音标拼读练习（二）
二. 认读音标
/g/ /h/ /j / /w/ /r/
/æ/ /e/ /i/ /ɔ/ /ʌ/

二．拼读音标
/g ə: l/ / g l a: s/ / g ei m/ / h ei t/ / h æ v/ / h u:/
/ j u: z/ / j ɔ:/ / j e s/ / w ɔtʃ/ / w ə: k/
/ r ai s/ / r ai t/ / f l æ g/ / b æ t/ / f r e n d/
/ l e g/ / h e d/ / s i t/ /´b i z i/ / b ɔks/
/ s t ɔ p/ / h ɔ t/ / b l ʌ d/ /´ʌ n d ə/

三．认读单词
glue green hair hat gas run wet ruler rap fox mop but
under umbrella duck yes yellow yummy butter rug jump hen egg sand
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音标拼读练习（三）
三. 认读音标
/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /əu/ /ju:/
二．拼读音标
/´t ei b l/ / l ei k/ /´t r ei n/ / p l ei n/ / ʃi: p/
/ w i: k/ / tr i:/ /θr i:/ / r ai d/ / n ai f/
/ l ai t/ / d ai/ / b əu t/ / r əu d/ / h əu m/
/´ʃəuldə/ / k j u: t/ / j u: z/
三．认读单词
Span make late hate sane mate face gate flag dap gas san tan rat ran vat van, bed egg date cake fade wake ink big pink bike rice ride mice fox
dog coke rose bone go so under bus
rug cute use amuse tune

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音标拼读练习（四）
四. 认读音标
/e/ /ə/ /ə:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /a:/
/ei/ /ai/ /əu/ /ɔi/ /au/ /uə/ /iə/ /εə/

二．拼读音标
/bə:d/ /fə:st/ /nə:s/ /´sekənd/
/kəm´pju:tə/ /du:/ /dʒu:n/ /fut/
/´bʌtəflai/ /a:sk/ /gla:s/ /wait/ /tɔi/ /sɔi/ /bəut/ /sləu/ /snəu/ /´sauə/ /bau/ /diə/ /si´viə/ /εə/ /kεə/ /´tuərist/ /muə/ /beit/

三．认读单词
light how snow bow boat here bear hear oil rain weight head hide boy toy hope coat house horse mouth near ball shoe goose pear

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音标拼读练习（五）
五. 认读音标
/ʃ/ / ʒ/ / tʃ/ / dʒ/ /θ/ /ð /
/ tr/ / dr/ / ts/ / dz/ /m/ /n/ / ŋ/
二．拼读音标
/ʃi:/ /ʃeim/ /´ju:ʒuəli/ /tʃi:z/ /kætʃ/
/dʒu:´lai/ /dʒʌmp/ /tu:θ/ /θænk/ /´mʌðə/
/ðis/ /hæts/ /ænts/ /hedz/ /trein/
/drɔ:/ /piŋk/ /mauθ/ /nə:s/
三．认读单词
She shoulder usually cheer match fetch jet joy Thank thin those this tree train try dress dry cats junp hats ants beds reads pink monkey ring

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音标拼读练习（六）
一． 认读音标
音标大家庭中的28个辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s / /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / j/ / w/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/
二． 拼读音标
/tɔ: l/ /ʃɔ: t/ /strɔŋ/ /əuld/
/jʌŋ/ /big/ /hevi/ /lɔŋ/
/θin/ /smɔ: l/ /fi: və/ /hə:t/
/kəuld/ /tu: θeik/ /hedeik/ /sɔ:/
/θrəut/ /mætə/ /nəuz/ /taiəd/
/ik`saitid/ /æŋgri/ /hæpi/ /bɔ: d/
/sæd/ /wɔtʃ/ /wɔʃ/ /kli: n/
/plei/ /vizit/ /du:/ /la: st/
/wikend/ /gəu/ /tu:/ /pa:k/
/swimiŋ/ /ri: d/ /fiʃiŋ/ /haikiŋ/
/lə:n/ /tʃai`ni: z/ /si: ŋ/ /end/
/da:ns/ /i:t/ /gud/ /teik/
/klaim/ /hæv/ /bai/ /prezənt/
/rəu/ /bəut/ /si:/ /elifənt/
/ski:iŋ/ /ais-skeitiŋ/ /hau/ /get/
音标拼读练习（七）
三． 认读音标
音标大家庭中的20个元音：/i:/ /ə:/ /a:/ /ɔ:/ / u:/ / i/ /e/ /æ/ / ə/ /ʌ/ / ɔ/ / u/ / ei/ / ai/
/ ɔi/ /əu/ / au/ / iə/ /εə/ / uə/
二．小练习
（一）. Read and tick or cross
1. cake snake ( ) 2. vane bag ( ) 3. hat fat ( )
4. pants plant ( ) 5. no rose ( ) 6. uncle up ( )
7. hit finish( ) 8. got lock ( ) 9. shell end ( )
10. disc desk ( ) 11.get eleven ( ) 12. hide hidden ( )
(二). Read and match (请根据单词的读音归类)
got, fish, gate, sake, fifth, clone, clock, update, yes,
flash, yellow, wind, whale, joke, much, must, thank, guess,
match, shrimp, quick, bone, uncle, write, risk, fine,
name:______________________________________
nose:______________________________________
bike:______________________________________
dog:_______________________________________
big:_______________________________________
duck:______________________________________
bag:_______________________________________

音标拼读练习（八）
元音字母a, e, i, o, u 在开闭音节中的读音
a: /ei/ wake, lake, cake, date, fate, fade, bate, name, plate, plane, spade, make, late, hate, sane, mate, face, gate, Jane, Kate, lane, pave, rate,
/æ/ bag, cat, fat, lack, fan, Dan, dad, bad, flag, plat, sad, pad, mad, mat, pan, span, flag, dap, gat, san, tan, rat, ran, vat, van, can,
e: /i:/ we, she, he, Chinese,
/e/ pen, bed, ten, hen, seven, tent, wet, leg, men, ken, blend, fled, sled,
i: /ai/ bike, ride, five, nine, white, Nike, side, bide, dine, dive, kite, pine, ice, fine, nice, mine, cite, wide, wine, vice, pipe, write,
/i/ fish, big, sit, his, it, this, kick, dig, pig, fix, hid, kid, hip, lip, lit,
o: /əu/ nose, vote, those, coke, done, zone, code, hope, joke, poke, woke, no, go, so,
/ɔ/ fox, sock, clock, not, pop, dog, log, cock, rot, Bob, fog, frog, hop, job, lop, rod, top, toss,
u:/ ju:/ fuse, use, cute, tube, duke, amuse, mute, tune,
/u:/ blue, clue, true, rude,
/ʌ/ bus, sun, duck, mutton, lunch, up, hurry, pump, jump, dump, trunk, us, usher, fuss, fun, funny, sunny, run, gun, cut, hug, mug, jug, cup, truck

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音标拼读练习（九）
常用字母组合发音规律
ar /a:/ car far star scarf marker market hard park arm farm
ai / ei / tail rainy train wait faint main nail
air /εə/ air chair stairs fair hair
ay / ei/ day may today play say way stay lay play May
ay / i/ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
al / ɔ:/ talk walk chalk
all / ɔ: l/ ball small tall wall mall call fall
aw / ɔ:/ paws draw
ere / iə/ here
ere /εə/ there where
ea / i: / sea tea peach teacher read please eat meat seat dream leaves
ea / e/ head bread feather weather
ear / iə/ ear hear near dear
ear /εə/ bear pear
ee / i:/ bee three tree see need feed week sleep thirteen sheep feet meet feel green
ir / ə:/ bird shirt skirt sir girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty
or / ɔ:/ for short forty force horse store
oa / əu/ road boat coat goat soap
oo / u:/ too zoo cool school room moon afternoon spoon kangaroo
oo / u/ good foot classroom look book cookies
ou / au/ cloudy house mouth mouse about mountain blouse
ow / au/ cow how now brown down flower
ow / əu/ slow know snow blow
ur / ə: / nurse turn hurt fur
tr / tr/ train tree try truck street straight
traffic lights waitress
dr / dr/ dress draw dry drink driver dream hundred
ph / f/ elephant phone
ch /tʃ/ China chicken match Chinese chain chair
wh / w/ what where white when why which
wheel
wh / h/ who whose
th / ð/ this that these those they then there father mother feather weather brother
th /θ/ thank three thirty thirsty Thursday birthday thirteen
sh / ʃ/ shoe shop sheep ship short shorts
shirt shoulder she

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音标拼读练习（十）
辅音连缀：
cl: clock close clean class click
bl: black; blood blue blow
gl：glad glue glass
fl: flag fly flew
pl: play please plane plate
br: brown bread brain brave bridge
cr: crop cry crab craft cream
fr: frog from fridge free frank
gr: grass green gray grand grade
st: stop stamp still stupid
sk: skate skill sky
sp: speed space spoil sport spell

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