2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(6)及答案.docx

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（6）及答案
【2021高考复习】完形填空
Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.
When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__16__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__17__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__18__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__19__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__20__，though.I get nervous，but never__21__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__22__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__23__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__24__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__25__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.
When I was nine years old I began training__26__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__27__has always been important in my family，I had no__28__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__29__career.
After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full­time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__30__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__31__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__32__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__33__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__34__most in achieving a dream is not to__35__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，最终走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，幻想就能变为现实。
16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable
答案　B　[依据下文医生说我不能滑冰可推断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。]
17．A.decided to B．led to C．insisted on D．fixed on
答案　C　[依据下文我参与了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。]
18．A.could B．should C．might D．would
答案　D　[在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去经常做某事”。]
19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled
答案　C　[依据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。]
20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display
答案　A　[依据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“竞赛，竞赛”。]
21．A.annoyed B．disappointed
C．sad D．fearful
答案　D　[由上文“我不行怕竞赛”可知，我感到紧急，但从未感到可怕过。fearful“可怕的，担忧的”，符合语境。]
22．A.rather than B．other than
C．except for D．as for
答案　A　[对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。]
23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways
答案　B　[通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。]
24．A.where B．why C．when D．because
答案　D　[那是由于冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。]
25．A.easily B．immediately
C．truly D．slowly
答案　C　[见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。]
26．A.freely B．comfortably
C．seriously D．quickly
答案　C　[依据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开头训练”可知我开头认真地进行训练。seriously“严峻 地，认真地”，符合语境。]
27．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health
答案　A　[依据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可推断在我的家庭中训练是格外重要的。]
28．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom
答案　B　[have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某
事”。]
29．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal
答案　C　[依据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。]
30．A.Somebody B．Everybody
C．Anybody D．Nobody
答案　D　[没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的
事。]
31．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage
答案　A　[事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。]
32．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally
答案　B　[因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参与了竞赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。]
33．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without
答案　A　[超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。]
34．A.stresses B．applies C．matters D．acts
答案　C　[后来我真正意识到：在实现幻想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至幻想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。]
35．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon
答案　D　[见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。]

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
2. The author explains the law of overlearning by　　　.　
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is　　　.　
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.
【参考答案】1—4、ADAB　　

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

【参考答案】6.

【广东省揭阳市2022模拟】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是某中学的同学李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必需写一篇演讲稿。
[写作内容]
请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
竞选职位：学校英语俱乐部副主席
个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽
（2）擅长组织各种活动
中选后决心：帮忙主席，服务同学
中选后设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲竞赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习爱好
表达愿望：期望同学们投票选你，信任你能干好工作
参考词汇:副主席vice president　竞选run for
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构精确     ，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin.  
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.    
Thank you.