江苏省镇江市2022届高三上学期期中考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

镇江市高三英语期中试卷2021.11

留意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都
做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who was badly hurt?
A. A taxi driver. B. A truck driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What is the weather like at the moment?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?
A. The yard is larger. B. It is prettier. C. It is bigger.
4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tour experience. B. A travel plan. C. A happy family.
其次节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Making an invitation.
7. Where is the bus station?
A. On Main Street. B. On First Street. C. On Park Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the woman’s major at university?
A. Arts. B. Education. C. English.
9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education Department?
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes to read fiction.
B. She has got a Master’s degree.
C. She has strong English background.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and nurse.
12. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to college.
B. Play some games.
C. Work on some insurance business.
13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision in the end?
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What do we know about Danny?
A. He is a security guard. B. He is Helen’s assistant. C. He is the man’s boss.
16. What does Ben look like?
A. He is a bit overweight. B. He wears short brown hair. C. He has a round face.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what time of the school term does the talk most probably take place?
A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.
18. What does today’s assignment require the students to do?
A. Figure out some unknown matter.
B. Become familiar with chemicals and gases.
C. Know about laboratory procedures and equipment.
19. Who will grade the students’ lab reports?
A. Dr Gibbler. B. Ivan Allen. C. Dr Isaac.
20. Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton?
A. To explain the illness of Newton.
B. To encourage students to learn from Newton.
C. To emphasize the need for proper safety caution.
其次部分：英语学问运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. Our beliefs about time and money are often similar. Most people think there isn’t enough of ________.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
22. People rarely succeed ________ they have fun in what they are doing.
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
23. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals.
A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from
24. —Alice, how come you failed the English examination once again?
—I didn’t work hard and I wish I ________ more attention in class.
A. paid B. had paid C. have paid D. was paying
25. Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and ________ close they are to their friends and restaurants.
A. what B. when C. how D. where
26. Universities are supposed to ________ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.
A. hold up B. turn up C. open up D. make up
27. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest ________.
A. inspirations B. expectations C. invitations D. cooperations
28. —I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now.
—Pizza again? We ________ Pizza every night for a week now!
A. had B. were having C. have been having D. will be having
29. Chinese culture ________ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.
A. charges B. points C. presents D. attaches
30. It will take time and patience to get these changes ________.
A. to accept B. having been accepted C. accepted D. accepting
31. Research suggests that children ________ parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.
A. whose B. who C. that D. which
32. The French team will have to ________ an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil.
A. arise from B. try on C. result from D. put on
33. Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than ________ into buying what they don’t really want.
A. persuading B. be persuaded C. to persuade D. being persuaded
34. When taking an examination, you’d better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going ________.
A. aggressive B. blank C. accurate D. cautious
35. —Would you like another drink?
—________. Thanks a lot.
A. You don’t say B. You said it C. I have a say in it D. I wouldn’t say no
其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My day started just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper 36 and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually 37 . I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be 38 in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just 39 to look down towards the floor.
Shortly after the train left I found myself 40 what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner 41 kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice 42 there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I 43 and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he 44 his head, I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face 45 his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing 46 .
Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed 47 on my desk after returning from lunch. It only had the word 48 written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t 49 myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and 50 his life that day. Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so 51 he was planning to take his life that day.
In his letter he explained that he in 52 screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would 53 someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God.
So the next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no 54 reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a 55 in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.
36. A. hopefully B. peacefully C. sincerely D. immediately
37. A. full B. noisy C. clean D. empty
38. A. disappointed B. employed C. sunk D. occupied
39. A. decided B. hesitated C. began D. continued
40. A. wondering B. realizing C. concluding D. discovering
41. A. memory B. enthusiasm C. voice D. affection
42. A. though B. if C. unless D. as
43. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out
44. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent
45. A. for B. through C. over D. despite
46. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. better
47. A. package B. envelope C. present D. directory
48. A. angel B. colleague C. companion D. client
49. A. excite B. contain C. embarrass D. condemn
50. A. taking B. changing C. improving D. saving
51. A. uncontrolled B. convincing C. unconscious D. encouraging
52. A. conclusion B. practice C. power D. despair
53. A. carry B. send C. force D. hire
54. A. violent B. apparent C. contradictory D. absurd
55. A. decision B. schedule C. difference D. reservation
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There is more to the Alps than indulgent hotels, beautiful mountain scenery, and world-class dining—Switzerland, Austria, and Germany are spearheading (做先锋) innovative (革新的) new approaches to architecture and energy-efficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality, recreation, and industry throughout the region.
MONTE ROSA HUT, ZERMATT
The Alpine mountain chalet (坡顶小木屋) is very important in the Swiss imagination, a place of warmth, refuge, and hospitality. Also called Bergkristall, or “mountain crystal”, it’s made of wood like a traditional chalet but covered in an aluminum (铝) shell. It is 90% energy self-sufficient, with full temperature controls and wastewater recycling.
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE, VORARLBERG
For more than a decade, the small western province of Vorarlberg in Austria has gained a reputation for daring and innovative architecture. With the use of locally sourced lumber (木材) and other renewable resources, the region has assembled a remarkable collection of contemporary, environmentally sound shops, homes, farmhouses, and public buildings that are masterpieces of progressive design.
BMW WORLD IN MUNICH
Bavarian Motor Works, better known as BMW, has for decades produced cars that are strong evidence to German engineering, innovation, and inspired design. BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multi-functional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience. Located near BMW Headquarters, the building’s roof is anchored by a swirled double cone of glass and steel. Active and passive solar power helps to heat and cool the massive interior, which is flooded with natural light.

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56. According to the passage, what probably impresses visitors most in the Alps region is __________.
A. a traditional, wooden chalet named Vorarlberg
B. the creative architectural forms and energy-efficient designs
C. the chance to win a trip for two places of interest in the Alps
D. the Bergkristall made of sourced lumber and renewable resources
57. What is unique of BMW World in Munich?
A. Its designs are mainly conventional.
B. It was named after a famous German engineer.
C. It’s a branch of BMW Headquarters which produces cars.
D. Its customers can enjoy wonderful exhibition experiences.
B
In 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).
Her severe punishment reflects the rich world’s worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.
The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of it—they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fear—that your children might not get into an Ivy League college—is more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents.
This doesn’t mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stresse