【-学案导学设计】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-5-第4课时.docx

Period Four　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空
1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?
2．He didn’t know ________ to go on or stop.
3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.
4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.
5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.
6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.
7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.
8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．I went to the place ________ which I worked ten years ago.
2．The date ________ which he joined the Party was July 1992.
3．The number of the people ________ whom this happened is very large.
4．The country ________ which the news is coming is very rich.
5．The things ________ which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.
6．The girl ________ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
7．The reason ________ which she was late was that she missed the bus.
8．I don’t like the way ________ which he speaks.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．请告知我你从谁那儿借的这本英文小说。
Please tell me ________________________________________________.
2．她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。
She arrived at 12 o’clock ________________________________.
3．他现在就读的那所学校大约离城三公里。
The school ________________________________ is about ________________________ from town.
4．那就是他旷课的缘由吗？
________________________________ he was absent from class?
5．我有很多伴侣，其中有些出国了。
I have many friends，______________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s________I go.It’s only $15.
A．as B．which C．where D．that
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
3．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
4．The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A．where B．to which C．which D．in which
5．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______ we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
6．The pen ______ he is writing is mine.
A．with which B．in which
C．on which D．by which
7．They arrived at a farmhouse in front of ______ sat a small boy.
A．whom B．who C．which D．that
8．The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．with which D．with whom
9．Li Ming，______ to the concert，enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
10．In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of ______ are women.
A．them B．which C．whom D．who
11．Last summer，we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A．for which B．for that
C．in which D．what
12．I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A．when；which B．which；when
C．what；that D．on which；when
13．This is the reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting.
A．in which B．with which
C．that D．for which
14．Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
15．I have two grammar books，________ are of great use.
A．all of which B．either of which
C．both of that D．both of which
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Katharine Graham，once described as “the most powerful woman in America”，was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership，it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938，Katherine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco，California.In 1933，Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper，The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.
Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper.In 1946，her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post.When she was 46，her husband died，leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.
At first，she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969，Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s，The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old，Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life，which won a Pulitzer prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.
1．Katharine Graham first worked as ________.
A．a reporter B．an editor
C．a publisher D．a manager
2．When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post，________.
A．it had been in business for a short time
B．it was one of the largest newspapers in the US
C．it was in a difficult situation
D．it had enjoyed great success and fame
3．The most difficult time for Katharine came when ________.
A．her father died
B．her husband died
C．she took control of The Washington Post
D．she returned home to raise her four kids
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.
B．There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.
C．Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.
D．Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.
Ⅵ.书面表达
请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1．居里夫人1867年诞生于波兰(Poland)的一个老师家庭，于1934年去逝。她是世界出名的女科学家，从小爱学习并期望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎高校，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。
2．一生致力于科学争辩，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
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夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。
(1)In the evening，the soldiers got to the small village.
(2)The soldiers did not get to the small village until(it was)evening.
(3)It was in the evening that the soldiers reached the small village.
(4)It was evening when th

【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.where　2.whether　3.that/which　4.when　5.why　6.that/which　7.when　8.whom
Ⅱ.1.in　2.on　3.to　4.from　5.of　6.for　7.for 8．in
Ⅲ.
1．from whom you borrowed the English novel
2．when it was raining heavily
3．where he is now studying；three kilometres away
4．Is that the reason why
5．some of whom went abroad
Ⅳ.
1．C　[答句前句句意为：——你应当去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。]
2．B　[句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。]
3．C　[argue about sth.争辩某事；argue with sb.与某人争辩。句意为：枪支的把握是很长时间以来美国人争辩的话题。]
4．C　[which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。]
5．A　[where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。]
6．A　[with which是“介词＋关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that。with which在定语从句中作状语，即“he is writing with a pen.”。]
7．C　[in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作地点状语。]
8．D　[with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。]
9．B　[“Li Ming enjoyed it very much”是主句。“with whom I went to the concert”是定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。]
10．C　[two thirds of whom即：two thirds of the 2,000 workers。]
11．A　[for which引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for“以……而出名”。]
12．A　[两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句。]
13．D　[for which在定语从句中作缘由状语，可用why来替代。]
14．C　[when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。]
15．D　[主句中的two表明不能选A；从句中的are表明不能选B；both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。]
Ⅴ.
1．A　[细节理解题。由其次段其次句可知，Katharine Graham的第一份工作是报社记者。]
2．C　[细节理解题。由其次段第三句可知，当Katharine的父亲购买The Washington Post时，它的境况格外困难。]
3．B　[推理推断题。由第三段最终一句可推知，Katharine最困难的时候是她的丈夫死后，她既要管好报社，又要抚养孩子。]
4．C　[推理推断题。由最终一段可知，Katharine没有经商和管理阅历，由此推出她一开头管理报社时确定格外困难。]
Ⅵ.参考范文
Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born in a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.She finished middle school at the age of 16.She left for Paris and entered Paris University when she was 24.Also，she lived a very simple in her life and studied very hard.
Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science.It was in 1903 and in 1911 that she won the Nobel Prize for physics and for chemistry.It was even more difficult for a woman to win the Noble Prize twice life.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.