2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习高考倒计时-第8天.docx

Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】　Since＋S＋过去时，S＋现在完成时。“自从……”
仿写：自从他上高中，他始终很用功。
Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
【句型2】　It pays to＋V...“……是值得的。”
仿写：挂念别人是值得的。
It pays to help others.
【句型3】　be based on“以……为基础”
仿写：社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The progress of the society is based on harmony.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体 裁
话 题
关键词
建议时间
正确率
夹叙夹议
热点话题
insurance
15分钟
/20
Years ago，my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just 1 her job.Since she'd only worked for the company a short time，she wasn't 2 to continue the company's medical insurance.That was 3 because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she'd taken the 4 was to get medical insurance.
With the help of a lawyer，Gwen had 5 her employer with a lawsuit，claiming the company 6 her because she was pregnant.
Anne asked，“Is that what really 7 ？”
“Well，no，” Lisa answered，“but she really needs the 8 .She hopes the threat will 9 the company to settle.”
“But that's 10 ！ ”Anne said.
Shocked by Anne's 11 ，Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no 12 .She had been artificially inseminated(授精)．Gwen had thought of asking the 13 if she could keep her insurance 14 paying the premiums(额外费用)，but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.
Anne was 15 .“Weaken her case? Her case is a 16 ！ She's in a tough situation，but how can she possibly justify making a false 17 ？”
Lisa concluded，“Gwen did what she had to do.”
It's one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.It's quite another to justify deception because it's “ 18 ”．
Necessity claims have a powerful force，but neither real nor 19 poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants don't trump moral principles. 20 is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.
【语篇导读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文进述了Gwen用谎言来获得自己急需的医疗保险的故事，说明白必要性不能成为一个人撒谎的理由这一道理。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.obtained B．lost
C．left D．found
解析　考查上下文示意。依据后面的“Since she'd only worked for the company a short time”可知她刚失去了工作。
答案　B
2．A.enthusiastic B．shameful
C．appropriate D．potential
解析　考查上下文示意。结合后面的“to continue the company's medical insurance”可知由于她在那个公司工作的时间短，所以她无法连续享受医疗保险。appropriate“恰当的，合适的”，符合语境。enthusiastic“热忱的”，shameful“可耻的”，potential“潜在的”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
3．A.important B．strange C．natural D．unusual
解析　考查上下文示意。依据后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知医疗保险对她来说是很重要的，由于她怀孕了，并且未婚。important“重要的”，符合语境。strange“惊异的”，natural“自然的”， unusual“不寻常的”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
4．A.chance B．risk C．offer D．job
解析　考查上下文示意。由上下文可知她当时干这份工作的缘由是想拥有医疗保险。
答案　D
5．A.threatened B．involved C．connected D．warned
解析　考查语境规律。依据语境可知此处应是指她威逼公司。threaten“威逼”，符合语境。involve“包含”，connect“(使)连接”，warn“警告”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
6．A.tricked B．prejudiced C．offended D．suspected
解析　考查语境规律。结合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起诉公司由于她怀孕了而卑视她。prejudice“使怀有(或形成)偏见”，符合语境。trick“哄骗”，offend“冒犯”，suspect“怀疑”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
7．A.allowed B．differed C．happened D．mattered
解析　考查语境规律。这里指Anne问是不是真的发生了这样的事情。happen“发生”，符合语境。allow“允许”，differ“不同于”，matter“要紧”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
8．A.money B．assistance C．payment D．insurance
解析　考查上下文示意。依据上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要这份医疗保险，所以选D。
答案　D
9．A.persuade B．tempt C．force D．encourage
解析　考查语境规律。语境表示她期望通过威逼公司来迫使公司赐予她享受医疗保险的权利。force“迫使”，符合语境。persuade“劝告”，tempt“引诱”，encourage“鼓舞”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
10．A.dishonest B．unfair C．impossible D．innocent
解析　考查语境规律。Gwen说公司由于她怀孕而卑视她，但是实际上并没有发生这样的事情，所以这里指她这样做是不诚恳的。dishonest“不诚恳的”，符合语境。unfair“不公正的”，impossible“不行能的”，innocent“清白的，无辜的”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
11．A.puzzlement B．blame
C．curiosity D．warning
解析　考查语境规律。上文Anne说她是不诚恳的，所以这是一种责怪，故选B。blame“指责，责怪”，符合语境。puzzlement“困惑”，curiosity“古怪   ”，warning“警告”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
12．A.relative B．friend C．husband D．parent
解析　考查上下文示意。依据第一段中的“unmarried”可知她没有丈夫。
答案　C
13．A.lawyer B．boss
C．government D．company
解析　考查上下文呼应。此处指上文反复提到的公司。
答案　D
14．A.by B．with C．in D．of
解析　考查语境规律。此处表示是否她可以通过给公司缴纳额外费用来保留自己的医疗保险。这里表示方式，所以用介词by。by doing sth“通过做……”。
答案　A
15．A.cautious B．doubtful
C．happy D．upset
解析　考查上下文示意。从后面的“Weaken her case？”可知Anne感到怀疑。由于案件本身就是不合法的，竟然还会减弱案由。doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境。cautious“当心的”，happy“兴奋的”，upset“难过”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
16．A.lie B．fact C．reality D．story
解析　考查上下文示意。由于公司并没有卑视她，所以这个案件是不真实的。lie“谎言”，符合语境。fact“事实”，reality“现实”，story“故事”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
17．A.comparison B．announcement
C．promise D．claim
解析　考查语境规律。此处表示Anne不明白她怎么能够对虚假的索赔作出解释。claim意为“要求，索取，索赔”。comparison“比较”，announcement“宣布”，promise“诺言”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
18．A.beneficial B．necessary
C．accidental D．harmless
解析　考查语境规律。结合前面的“It's quite another to justify deception”以及本文最终一段可知这个哄骗是以“需要”为理由的。beneficial“有益的”， accidental“偶然的”，harmless“无害的”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
19．A.miserable B．extreme
C．false D．financial
解析　考查上下文示意。与前面的“real”形成对比，故选C。miserable“苦痛的”，extreme“极大的”，financial“财政的”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
20．A.Courage B．Character
C．Nature D．Kindness
解析　考查语境规律。character“品质”，符合语境。courage“士气”，nature“本性”，kindness“和善”，均不符合语境。
答案　B