2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)　Unit 10　Warm­up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Were you ________ (意识到) that your son had difficulties at school?
答案　aware　
2．He was too ________ (醉的) to remember what happened last night.
答案　drunk　
3．Do you know how much he ________ (赚得) a month?
答案　earns　
4．The doctor advised him to keep away from ________ (香烟) and take more exercise, but he wouldn't listen.
答案　cigarettes　
5．I was ________ (打算) to follow them and see what would happen next.
答案　determined
6．It is natural that such a ________ (勤奋的) student should pass the exam.
答案　hardworking　
7．Last night was the most ________ (欢快的) time I've had in a month of Sundays.
答案　enjoyable　
8．How dare you say such ________ (粗鲁的) words?
答案　rude　
9．She always makes good ________ (决心，要做的事) but never carries them out.
答案　resolutions
10．Many ________ (记者) interviewed the famous film star — Gong Li.
答案　journalists
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．We make up our minds to fight for the realization of communism.
→We ________ ________ ________ fight for the realization of communism.
答案　are determined to
2．Personally, I can't object to your plan.
→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I can't object to your plan.
答案　As far as I am concerned
3．As concerns his proposal, there were pros and cons.
→________ his proposal, there were pros and cons.
答案　Concerning
4．The boy's success pleased his parents.
→The boy's parents ________ ________ ________ his success.
答案　were pleased with
5．She is a politically aware woman.
→She ________ ________ ________ politics.
答案　is aware of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The old man was so poor that he had to beg ________ money from the persons who passed by.
答案与解析　for　句意：那位老人很穷，只得向路人乞讨。beg (for) sth. from/of sb.“向某人乞讨某物”。
2．The first thing I became aware ________ was all the beautiful colors surrounding me.
答案与解析　of　句意：我意识到的第一件事就是围绕在我身边的那些秀丽的颜色。本题考查固定搭配become/be aware of“意识到；知道”。
3．I had a quarrel with him because he was rude ________ me.
答案与解析　to　句意：我跟他吵了一架，由于他对我粗鲁。
4．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give ________ the shocking ending.
答案与解析　away　句意：不要在故事的开头提及这件事，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局。give away“泄露”。
5．He was always ________(greed) for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.
答案　greedy
6．Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop ________ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
答案与解析　out　表示“退学”，可用短语drop out of school或者leave school。
7．I am pleased ________ (inform) you that the book you ordered has arrived.
答案与解析　to inform　句意：谨此欣然奉告，您所预定的书已到。
8．Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choice ________ a wedding in some countries.
答案与解析　for　句意：在一周七天当中，星期六在一些国家据说是婚礼的最佳之选。
9．Make sure ________ the windows are shut before you leave the lab.
答案　that
10．He is a warm­hearted man and he's never turned his back ________ a person who's in trouble.
答案　on
Ⅳ.完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful __1__ between two mountains. The bird was so __2__ that she had to walk on the ground instead of __3__ in the sky.
Though she couldn't fly, she __4__ looking up at the trees every day. She __5__ one day being able to fly and see the __6__ forest from up high. __7__， that dream was gone after a great fire.
When the fire was __8__ put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps(树桩). __9__ plants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didn't __10__ in the fire. When she saw what had __11__ to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldn't __12__ crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her __13__ were wearing away her stone __14__. Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had __15__ some water.
But when the __16__ came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything __17__.
Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the __18__ of all the forests and beautiful countryside. She never __19__ what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw __20__. She saved a lot of trees.
1．A. field B. lake
C. sea D. forest
2．A.proud B. surprising
C. heavy D. pretty
3．A.walking B. trying
C. singing D. flying
4．A.needed B. began
C. enjoyed D. disliked
5．A.made up B. dreamed of
C. gave up D. talked about
6．A.dusty B. poor
C. small D. beautiful
7．A.However B. Also
C. Therefore D. So
8．A.sadly B. possibly
C. finally D. suddenly
9．A.Some B. All
C. Few D. No
10．A.change B. live
C. watch D．die
11．A.happened B. come
C. moved D. climbed
12．A.continue B. start
C. keep D. stop
13．A.minds B. feelings
C. hands D. tears
14．A.house B. heart
C. body D. habit
15．A.cared about B. turned into
C. turned up D. looked for
16．A.star B. air
C. moon D. sun
17．A.below B. above
C. backward D. ahead
18．A.views B. areas
C. colours D. numbers
19．A.found B. explained
C. forgot D. knew
20．A.falling B. burning
C. growing D. shaking
答案与解析　
1．D　依据下文6空后forest，可推断选择D项。
2．C　依据后半句“had to walk on the ground”可推断是太重，故选择C项。
3．D　依据in the sky可推断是飞在空中，故选择D项。
4．C　依据上下语境意思此句应为：她宠爱每天仰视着那些树木。故应选择C项。
5．B　依据上下语境意思此句应为：幻想某天能飞起来……。故应选择B项。
6．D　依据上文1空前beautiful，可选择D项。
7．A　依据句意上下文应为转折关系，故选择A项。
8．C　依据上下语境意思此句应为：当大火被最终扑灭时，树木全部留下的只有树桩。故应选择C项。
9．B　依据下文10空前the only one可推断应为全部的植物和居住在这的动物都消逝了。故选择B项。
10．D　石鸟是唯一没死在火里的，故应选择D项。
11．A　当她看到树木身上所发生的事情时，……。故应选择A项。
12．D　依据下文“She cried for hours and days.”应选择D项。
13．D　能wear away the stone的只有tears，上文“She cried for hours and days”可知应选择D项。
14．C　依据下文“Finally all her body was worn away and...”应选择C项。
15．B　那只鸟转变为一些水。故应选择B项。
16．D　能让水蒸发为水蒸气变为云的只有太阳，故选择D项。
17．A　依据上下语境意思此句应为在空中看着下面的一切事情，故应选择A项。
18．A　她观赏全部森林和秀丽乡村的景色。故应选择A项。
19．C　她从未遗忘燃烧掉的树木。故应选择C项。
20．B　雨水浇灭的应为燃烧的树木，故选择B项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (外号)“Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman (董事长) of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket'. Why aren't you angry？” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company's advertisement. As long as someone calls me‘ Four dollars a bucket' once, I think it's free advertisement for our company. It's not necessary for me to get angry. Don't you think so , Mr. Rockefeller？”
“Oh! What a fantastic man！” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert's words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you！”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don't think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world­shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing！”
1．What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?
A．A worker.
B．An assistant.
C．A manager.
D．The second board chairman.
答案与解析　A　依据第一段第一句“Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America.”艾伯特是美国一家石油公司的一个一般工人。故选择A项。
2．Why wasn't Albert angry about his nickname?
A．He liked to have a nickname.
B. It could make his workmates happy.
C．He could become famous.
D．It was a free advertisement for his company.
答案与解析　D　依据第四段中“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket' is our company's advertisement.”哦！洛克菲勒先生！我格外宠爱这个外号，由于“四美元一桶”是我们公司的广告。故选择D项。
3．What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．bad. B．good.
C．just­so­so. D．ordinary.
答案与解析　B　依据后面洛克菲勒先生对艾伯特的鼓舞语言，可知是赞美的话。只有good有赞美之意。故选择B项。
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Clever Way to Make Advertisements
B．Albert and Rockefeller
C．Four Dollars a Bucket
D．The Second Board Chairman.
答案与解析　C　通过阅读短文可知本文就是告知人们要从小事做起，而仆人公这个外号正好体现出了他留意细节问题的性格，C项最符合本文中心。故选择C项。