2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：1-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Tom spent less than one hour ________ (solve) the problem.
答案与解析　(in) solving　spend ... (in) doing sth.“做某事花费……”，固定搭配。
2．Yesterday I ________ (go) shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a restaurant.
答案与解析　went　依据时间状语yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时。
3．It took me almost half an hour ________ (walk) here.
答案与解析　to walk　It took/takes sb. some time/money to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间/金钱”，固定句型。
4．When he was playing football yesterday, he got his glasses ________ (break)．
答案与解析　broken　get sth. done表示意料之外的结果。
5．He was the first ________ (come) but the last one ________ (leave)．
答案与解析　to come; to leave　当名词前有the first, the last等修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作后置定语。
6．Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to get ________ (change) before the party.
答案与解析　changed　get changed换衣服。
7．Mr. Smith, ________ (tire) of the ________ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
答案与解析　tired; boring　句意：史密斯先生厌倦了无聊的讲话，开头读起小说来。be tired of“对……感到厌烦”； the boring speech“令人厌烦的演讲”。
8．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________， in fact, there were 40.
答案与解析　while　句意：我们原本以为餐厅里有35个同学，然而，事实上有40个。while在此意为“然而；可是”，表对比。
9．It ________ (be) impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.
答案与解析　would have been　句意：没有警察的帮忙，我们不行能再相见的。该句中without the help of the policemen是一个表示与过去事实相反的一种假设。又如： Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告，他可能失败了。
10．I get up early in the morning ________ I can not miss the train.
答案与解析　so that　句意：早上我起得很早，这样我就不会错过火车了。后句是前句的目的状语从句，故用so that。
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．After entering the room, she switched ________ the light and began reading a book.
答案　on
2．Could you turn down the radio? The baby is sleeping. Don't wake it ________.
答案　up
3．Our neighbor's alarm is always going ________ in the middle of the night.
答案　off
4．The fridge takes ________ too much room in the kitchen.
答案　up
5．Most guests started to make their way home ________ 10 o'clock.
答案　around/about
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If there isn't a good play on CCTV 8, I'll ________ CCTV 5.
A. switch on B. switch off
C. switch over D. switch over to
答案与解析　D　句意：假如中心八台没有好节目，我就调换到中心五台。switch over to“将频道转换到”； switch on“打开(电器等)”； switch off“关掉(电器等)”； switch over“调换”。
2．Our neighbour's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night.
A. going out B. going away
C. going by D. going off
答案与解析　D　句意：我们邻居家的汽车报警器老是在半夜响。go off“发出响声”； go out“出去”； go away“离开”； go by“(时间上)过去”。
3．My interest in surfing on the Internet has ________ most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off B. taken down
C. taken up D. taken away
答案与解析　C　take up“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。
4．When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon ________ students.
A. filled B. was filled of
C. filled up D. was filled with
答案与解析　D　be filled with ... ＝be full of ... “布满……”。
5．Our next door neighbour said he would ________ the police if we made any more noise.
A. complain about us to
B. complain to us about
C. complain us to
D. complain us about
答案与解析　A　complain about sb./sth. to sb.向某人埋怨……。