2022高考英语阅理和作文暑假自练(4)集答案.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜想)
Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.
“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century­long history.
As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”
1．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．start out 　 B．burn up
C．set off 　 D．appeal to
2．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.
A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English
B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world
C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature
D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.
B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.
C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.
D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.
4．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．China knows more about Europe and America than before. B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.
C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.
D．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读　中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析：　词义猜想题。依据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案：　D
3．解析：　正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。
答案：　B.

【湖北省武汉市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请你依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
--- J. Burroughs
留意: ①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必需结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
【参考范文】短文写作A possible version:
It's a common sense that we are always encountering much failure in different stages of life. Under these circumstances, what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.
In our daily life, however hard we try, failure will accompany us like shades. When it comes to this topic, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind. I once did so badly in a critical exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitted to a key senior high school. I wasn’t aware of my laziness and carelessness. Instead, I thought the difficult exam and the neglect of my parents were to blame for my failure. I regarded myself as a stander-by and never learned to shoulder responsibilities for my own. It was my head-teacher's timely instruction that made me face difficult situation any time it appeared, after which I became more confident and diligent. The coming success made me popular among my peers. Never shall I forget this impressive experience.
It can be concluded from the above mentioned that positive attitude makes a true man while being timid before misfortune results in a failure. Facing any failure bravely can achieve a great success.

【湖北省天门市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
目前我国中同学的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。
        留意：①文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；  ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③ 词数不少于120。
【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts. To have this problem solved, some people propose that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.
I’m against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.
However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning.2·1·c·n·j·y
Therefore, it is schools’ responsibility to help develop their students’ awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to have regular exercise.

【黑龙江省哈三中2022模拟】书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，刚刚参与完高考，已被中国某高校的英语专业录用。现在预备利用今年暑假时间参与英国剑桥高校的暑期课程（Cambridge Summer Session 2022）。请写一封电子邮件给负责人Mr．Smith，说明自己的状况并询问相关事宜。内容主要包括：
1．询问暑期课程的设置状况（如：课程内容、课程数量、时间支配等）；
2．询问活动期间住宿状况（如：是住宿家庭还是学校宿舍等）。
留意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr．Smith,

Yours , sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, having finished the National College Entrance Examinations. I am planning to apply for the Cambridge Summer Session 2022. Now I’m writing to ask several questions concerned.
Firstly, I’m curious to know about the courses. How many courses will you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Since I major in English, I would very much like to take some courses related to English literature and culture. I also want to know the schedule of these courses to see whether I’ll have time to visit other places in Britain on weekends. So I would appreciate it if you could forward a course plan to me?
Secondly, do you provide boarding during the Summer Session? Are all the students living on campus or will you arrange home-stay?
Thank you in advance! Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2022. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.
Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient（确定方向） you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.
72. Which of the following description about NatureBridge is NOT correct?
A. It’s an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.
B. Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.
C. Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organization’s activities.
D. It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.
73. In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?
A. Yellowstone National Park B. Prince William Forest Park
C. Yosemite National Park D. Not mentioned in the passage.
74. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.
B. Students are called on to join NatureBridge.
C. Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.
D. Park rangers make visiting parks more interesting.
75. Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)
Para.1 Para.2

Para.3 Para.4

Para.5

A.

Para.1
Para.3
Para.2
Para.4
Para.5

B.

Para.1
Para.4
Para.2
Para.3
Para.5

C.

Para.1
Para.3
Para.2
Para.4
Para.5

D.

【文章大意】美国The National Park Service即将迎来其100周年纪念。借此机会The Park Service方案加强其训练项目。