2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-4-3.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The problem ________ (discuss) at the last meeting is of great importance.
答案与解析　discussed　由problem和discuss之间的关系可知用被动形式。而由the last meeting可知discuss动作已完成，故用其过去分词形式。
2．Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about ________ to do with their leisure hours.
答案　what
3．All the neighbors admire this family ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
答案与解析　where/in which　where the parents are treating ...为定语从句，修饰family, where在从句中作地点状语，where可用in while代替。
4．See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.
答案与解析　what　句意：看到楼顶上的那些旗帜了吗？那是我们今日上午干的活。what引导表语从句， what在从句中作宾语。
5. — The apple blossoms (花) are at their ________ (good) now.
— Yes. Look, so many bees here on the trees!
答案与解析　best　at one's best“……处于最佳状态”，是固定短语，其中的one's不行以换成the或其他形式。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The city ________ of fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968.
A. saw series B. saw a series
C. has seen series D. has seen a series
答案　B
2．The beautiful city was ________ during the earthquake.
A. destroyed B. damaged
C. hurt D. injured
答案与解析　A　句意：这座秀丽的城市在地震中被摧毁了。destroy指彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复； damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等；不肯定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复； hurt多指对人感情的损害； injure指因意外事故受伤。
3．Farmers are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests.
A. a series of B. a set of
C. a pair of D. a piece of
答案与解析　A　a series of“一连串的”； a set of“一套”； a pair of“一双”； a piece of“一块；一片”。由句意可知答案为A项。
4．Before they fled the country, the enemy attempted to
________ all the factories.
A. destroy B. damage
C. hurt D. injure
答案与解析　A　destroy在此指强有力地破坏或毁坏某物，符合语境。
5．I think I must leave this company immediately, because I can't ________ the boss' bad temper.
A. stand B. realize
C. judge D. punish
答案与解析　A　can't stand (doing) sth.“不能忍受(做)某事”，为固定搭配。其他三项不合题意。