2021西安市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解【四月】选练及答案--3.docx

阅读理解。
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.
Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (迟疑).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
1. The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin_____________ .
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .
A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer from the story that______________.
A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
71. The best title of the story is__________ .
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
【参考答案】1—4、B A D B C

阅读理解。
(2022·濮阳模拟)
Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it, please do as follows:
◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.
◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.
◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult: $60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18, half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.
◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and don’t take any tinder(易燃物)along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.
◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.
◆Opening time: From Monday to Friday, 8: 00 a. m. -18: 00 p. m. ; From Saturday to Sunday, 6: 00 a. m: -24: 00 p. m.
◆Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed.
　　If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 477—866—7044. Our staff will do our best to help you.
【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时, 应当留意些什么呢?
1. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?
A. Free. 　　 B. $30. 　　 C. $60. 　　 D. $120.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据游客须知: 60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费, 6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价, 成人价60美元。可知B项正确。
2. On weekends, the opening time is　　　hours longer than weekdays.
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据“From Monday to Friday, 8: 00 a. m. -18: 00 p. m. ; From Saturday to Sunday, 6: 00 a. m. -24: 00 p. m. ”可知, C项正确。
3. From the passage, we can infer that the water in this park is　　　.
A. clean B. polluted
C. dangerous D. colorful
【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水的水源, 因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.
B. Small animals are under protection in the park.
C. Children can play with small animals.
D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据游客须知最终一条“Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed. ”可知, 小动物受到疼惜。

4.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In the end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a bottle of tea.
【参考答案】4.
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid
some
medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he
class
should ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on
stay but
time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject.
harder
In the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated him. We were so
At
worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what
worried his
medicine he took. With ∧ satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a
a
bottle of tea.”

5.短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）
In the past, teachers always kept on to explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and take notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kind of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read that we are interested in. We can go to the library and surf the Internet for variously kinds of information. In my opinion, exploring study does not help us learn much, but also make us to enjoy study and become masters of study.
【参考答案】5.
1 kept on to – kept on 2 our students – we students
3 take notes – took notes 4 raising – raised
5 kind of activities – kinds of activities 6 read that – read what
7 and surf – or surf 8 variously – various
9 not help – not only help 10 to enjoy – enjoy

6.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.
【参考答案】6.
1. after-before 2. didn’t – hadn’t 3. on – in 4. go – going
5. mentions– mention 6. one – it 7. way前加the 8. It – What
9. that – which 10. of去掉