2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-4-第2课时-.docx

Module 4　 其次课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was praised by the ________(委员会)for managing to report the accident.
2．You can ________(交换) yours for mine if you are not satisfied with it.
3．There was no definite colour, but the scene was________(迷人的)．
4．I grew up as part of a large h________.
5．I haven't written down your name and o________ yet.
6．The factory offers e________ to more than one thousand skilled hands.
答案：mittee　2.exchange　3.fascinating　4.household　5.occupation　6.employment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．聊了一会儿之后，他们作自我介绍，然后相互交换了电话号码。
After talking for a while, they introduced themselves and then ________ phone numbers.
2．很多人在地震之后被营救出来。
________ ________ ________ people were rescued after the earthquake.
3．他匆忙离开城镇来摆脱他的敌人。
He hurried out of the town to ________ ________ ________ his enemies.
4．到目前为止，他们已经完成了三分之二的工作。
________ ________ they have finished two thirds of the project.
答案：1.exchanged　2.A great many　3.get away from　4.So far
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Nobody knows how the thief ________ the prison without being noticed.
答案：got away from　题意：没人知道那个盗贼是如何趁没人留意逃出监狱的。get away from“摆脱；逃离”，符合题意。
2．He is giving her French lesson in ________ for her teaching him English.
答案：exchange　题意：他教她法语的目的是为了她教他英语。exchange“交换”，in exchange for“为了交换……”，固定搭配。
3．I have been looking for what I want all these years, but ________ I have achieved nothing.
答案：up to now　题意：这些年来我始终在追求我想要的东西，但是至今一无所获。依据谓语动词的时态是现在完成时可推断选up to now“直到现在”。
4．The young couple have travelled ________ cities since they got married.
答案：a great many　题意：这对年轻夫妇自从结婚以来已经巡游了好多城市。a great many“很多；大量”，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。
5．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I ________(not play) the piano for years.
答案：haven't played　句意为：——“我想着你在高校是一位有天赋的钢琴手，你能为我弹弹钢琴吗？”——“愧疚，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。”现在完在时在此表示从很多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。
6．The offer was so ________(fascinate) that he found no excuse to refuse it.
答案：fascinating　句意为：条件如此吸引人，他没有理由拒绝。
7．In the last few years thousands of films ________ all over the world.
答案：have been produced　考查时态和语态。由时间状语in the last few years可知本句应用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。
8．—I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______ it landed on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
答案：has　考查时态。句意为：——“我没要名单。为什么它毁灭在我的桌子上？”——“我刚才放在那儿的，以防你需要。”由语境可知，此时名单在桌子上，land这个动作对现在造成的影响还存在着，故要用现在完成时态。
9．This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together.
答案：have seen　考查动词时态。“It/This it the＋序数词＋time＋从句(has/have done)”为固定句型。
10．I ________ (hear from) Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
答案：haven't heard from　考查动词的时态。依据时间状语从句since he moved to Shanghai可知，主句应为现在完成时。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I should know I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me?
Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a __1__ alongside the road that says“This is bin week” or “This is paper week”. The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never __2__ which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) __3__ to look for the sign.
There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.
I had __4__ emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn't know what to do. __5__ because someone should have changed it! Concerned because，after __6__that “someone” for almost twenty years, I__7__ that perhaps something had happened to that “someone”．
Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who __8__ the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I __9__ what he did. I couldn't stop in time __10__ I found that the traffic sign said “The Next Exit Is 2km”. So I drove as the traffic sign __11__.
By the time I got back，the man was gone. I felt so __12__. I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”. I __13__ in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I looked for a sign to tell me what to do. I was __14__ that all too often I missed an __15__ because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell “someone” how __16__I think his efforts are but missed the opportunity.
So，I wrote a __17__ and placed it next to the sign. If you have been __18__ to move forward towards a dream, say __19__ to someone who lends you a hand，or begin a new project, this may be the sign you've been looking for.
The note __20__， This is do－it－now week.
文章大意：“我”所居住的地方要分类放垃圾，且每周类别不同，但“我”就是记不住哪周放哪类垃圾，幸好有个人特地写了提示牌，且每周一换。“我”想要对那个人表示感谢，但由于交通缘由及自己不够坚决而没能实现……
1．A.ban B．sign
C．graph D．remark
答案：B　依据第三段“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”可知是“指示牌”。
2．A.glance B．remember
C．analyse D．consider
答案：B　依据上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week.”及转折词But可知：这个很简洁，每隔一周一换，可“我”就是“记不住”哪周该放什么垃圾。B项符合题意。glance“一瞥”；analyse“分析”；consider“考虑”。
3．A.purpose B．decision
C．ambition D．effort
答案：D　make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。由于记不住，“我”每次都会费劲去看路边的指示牌。
4．A.strong B．strange
C．mixed D．simple
答案：C　依据下文“I was confused, angry and concerned.”可知“我”有一种“简洁的”心情。C项符合题意。
5．A.Puzzled B．Surprised
C．Annoyed D．Excited
答案：C　依据本段前面的angry以及下文的对应表述“because someone should have changed it! Concerned because...”可知这里应选Annoyed。
6．A.relying on B．checking in
C．searching for D．figuring out
答案：A　关怀是由于依靠“那个人”换指示牌接近20年了，A项符合题意。check in“办理登记手续”；search of“查找”；figure out“弄清白，算出”。
7．A.understood B．complained
C．wondered D．worried
答案：D　由于受其恩惠20年了，很久不见，所以“担忧”他会出事。D项符合题意。understand“理解”；complain“埋怨”；wonder“怀疑”。
8．A.made B．replaced
C．covered D．removed
答案：B　依据上文中的“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign。”可知这里是“换指示牌”，B项正确。
9．A.praised B．awarded
C．appreciated D．refused
答案：C　依据下一段中“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said‘thank you’”。可知“我”想向他表示“感谢”，C项appreciated符合文意。
10．A.but B．because
C．so D．if
答案：B　“我”没有准时停车“由于”看到了交通标志上写着“距离下一个出口2千米”。
11．A.indicated B．stood
C．followed D．transformed
答案：A　由下文的“By the time I got back，the man was gone.”可知“我”遵照交通标志的“指引”开过去了，A项符合文意。stand“站立”；follow“跟随”；transform“转化”。
12．A.cheerful B．meaningful
C．regretful D．worthwhile
答案：C　“我”本该停在路边对他说一声“感谢”，却没能做到，因此“我”感到很“圆满”。cheerful“兴奋的”；meaningful“有意义的”；regretful“圆满的”；worthwhile“值得的”。
13．A.pulled over
B．carried through
C．looked through
D．went over
答案：A　“我”把车“停在”指示牌前，想起人生中很多次“我”都在查找一个指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。pull over“停车”；carry through“完成”；look through“扫瞄”；go over“复习”。
14．A.reminded B．warned
C．requested D．persuaded
答案：A　依据上文可知这里表示：回想起以前，这样的例子太多，由于查找指示牌失去了太多这样的机会。A项remind“使想起”，符合文意。warn“警告”；request“要求”；persuade“劝告”，均不符合文意。
15．A.appointment B．opportunity
C．approval D．exchange
答案：B　依据本段最终的but missed the opportunity的提示可知选B。appointment“约会”；approval“赞成”；exchange“交换”。
16．A.unacceptable B．unbearable
C．inspirable D．valuable
答案：D　“我”想要对那个人说他的努力是多么“有价值”，上文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said‘thank you’”。也是提示。故答案为D。 unacceptable“不行接受的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”；inspirable“可激发的”。
17．A.note B．schedule
C．composition D．text
答案：A　由最终一段“The note __20__，‘This is do－it－now week.’”可知答案为A。schedule“日程表”；composition“作文”；text“课文”。
18．A.struggling B．seeking
C．desiring D．hesitating
答案：D　这篇文章的中心就是做事不要迟疑不决，要马上行动。便条的内容“This is do－it－now week.”也是提示。此处用条件句表示假如你“不确定”是否该做某事，D项符合题意。struggle“努力”；seek“查找”；desire“渴望”。
19．A.greetings B．thanks
C．sympathy D．respect
答案：B　由上文中“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said‘thank you’．”可知选B。greetings“问候”；sympathy“怜悯”；respect“敬重”。
20．A.writes B．tells
C．says D．teaches
答案：C　表示“……上面写道”用say或read表示，故答案为C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the city center. The shops were all filled with good things and crowded__1__shoppers. The children were looking at all the toys on display in windows, and__2__old man suddenly saw a boy__3__(sit) on the ground and crying bitterly. When the kind old man asked him__4__he was weeping, the little boy told him that he__5__(lose) a ten penny coin that his uncle had given him. Hearing this, the old man handed to the child a shiny new ten penny coin__6__he pulled out from his pocket.
“Thank you very much, ” said the little boy, drying his eyes. He cheered up at once.
An hour or so later, the old man was making his way back home by the same road. To his__7__(astonish), he saw the dirty little boy in the same spot, crying just as__8__(sad) as before. He went up to the boy__9__asked him if he had lost the second ten penny piece he had just given him as well. The boy told him that actually he had not lost the second coin, he still could not find the first __10__. “If I could find my own piece, ” he said tearfully, “I would have twenty pence now.”
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.with　2.the　3.sitting　4.why　5.had lost
6．which/ that　7.astonishment　8.sadly　9.and　10.one