2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：3-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The weather was ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
答案与解析　so　so ... that ...是固定结构，符合语义语法。
2．They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood.
答案与解析　grow　题中宾补不能用谓语动词的形式；see是感官动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。
3．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ________ (call) him.
答案与解析　calling　感官动词hear, watch, smell等后面可以跟动词原形或动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，前者表示看到/听到/闻到事情全过程，后者表示事情正在进行。
4．When I entered home, I found the window open and something ________ (steal)．
答案与解析　stolen　句意：当我到家时，发觉窗户是开着的，而且有些东西被偷了。steal与something存在规律上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
5．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________ (explain) often enough.
答案与解析　explained　考查have sth. done结构，it这里指the traffic rule，它和explain之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。
6．He seems to ________ (introduce) to Jane. He knows her well.
答案与解析　have been introduced　由后一句“He knows her well.”可知，他已经被介绍给她了。
7．Child ________ he is, he knows a lot about space and satellites.
答案与解析　though/as　though和as引导的句子里作补语的形容词、名词、或修饰动词的副词放在句首要用倒装以示加强语气。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．view, sight, scene, scenery
①We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________.
②There is a ________ of the river from my window.
③The team's victory produced ________ of joy all over the country.
④She enjoyed the beautiful ________ in Guilin.
答案　①sights　②view　③scenes　④scenery
2．under, below, beneath
①The earth ________ our feet is not round.
②A group of children are playing ________ the big tree.
③He is a person who is ________ the other students in his class in intelligence.
答案　①beneath　②under　③below
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．Not having a good seat, the boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good ________ of the match.
A. view B. sight
C. scenery D. scene
答案与解析　A　have a good view of“有看……很好的角度”。view指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分； sight指眼前的“场景，景观”，也指风景名胜； scenery是一个总的风景的概念； scene指眼前的景物，包括人和物。
2．Great changes have taken place in this city. Many tall buildings have been ________.
A. given up B. put up
C. made up D. sent
答案与解析　B　give up“放弃”； put up“创立；建立”； make up“编造；化妆”； send“送；派遣；去请”。依据句意，选择B项。
3．We are looking for someone who is ________ and hardworking.
A. reliable B. unknown
C. anxious D. foolish
答案与解析　A　由并列连词and可知，所选词汇应与hardworking性质相同，故reliable“牢靠的”合乎要求。unknown“不知道的，未知的”； anxious“焦虑的，担忧的”； foolish“愚蠢的”。
4．He ________ his hand to catch the teacher's attention.
A. put up B. rose
C. held D. was raised
答案与解析　A　put up one's hand(s)“举手”。put up“举起”； rise“升起，上升”为不及物动词； hold“抓紧，握住”； raise“举起”。
5．I don't think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog ________.
A. properly B. correctly
C. exactly D. actively
答案与解析　A　take care of properly是“妥当照看”的意思。