2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--3.docx

语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't sit still before his class; he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's.
The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand anything, they say so. The teacher can't learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage­play because they can't keep strictly to what another has written.
1. What does the underlined word “gifts” mean?
A. Presents. B. Knowledge.
C. Skills. D. Advantages.
答案与解析　C　词义猜想题。做一名好老师，你必需具有演员的技能，像吸引观众，声音严峻、有力等。所以选C项。
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A good teacher should speak clearly.
B. A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language.
C. A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do.
D. A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据其次段Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't sit still before his class; he stands the whole time when he is teaching可知B项错误。
3. The skills of a good teacher are to ________.
A. draw his students' attention
B. change his voice when needed
C. act out what he is teaching
D. all of the above
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据第一段．.. you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching ...可知D项正确。
B
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide to help you in the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They_may_not_realize_it，but_they're_just_as_nervous_as_you_are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they' re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
语篇解读　本文向刚刚步入高中的学子提出了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据其次段but they're just as nervous as you are可知，别的同学对新高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去。
5. New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers ________.
A. can find friends for students
B. are good at helping new students
C. can look after students like parents
D. care for younger students more
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由第三段as they're experienced in helping new students可知答案为B。
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You should act in a natural way.
B. You should go to bed early.
C. You must know how to dress properly.
D. You can ask your older brother for advice.
答案与解析　C　是非推断题。由尾段的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有涉及，故答案选C。
7. The author wrote the passage to ________.
A. tell students the importance of learning
B. warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school
C. make a difference when moving up to senior high school
D. help new students to get used to the life in senior high school
答案与解析　D　写作意图题。结合第一段We've put together a guide to help you in the first week及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是挂念刚刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中学习生活。