2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(4)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（4）就答案（解析）
完形填空
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy named David　1　in my office. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face　2　, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had　3　him to me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and　4　to talk to others. Can you help him? ”
I looked at David and showed him to a　5　. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer　6　. Sometimes the best thing one can do is　7　openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. I　8　we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without　9　me.
Usually, he arrived　10　than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my　11　. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he　12　needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he　13　that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 　14　we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
　　“It’s your　15　, ”he said.
　　After that day, David started　16　. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to　17　his own life.
　　Maybe I gave David　18　. But I also learned that one—without any words—can　19　to another person. All it　20　is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经受说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的摩挲和一只情愿倾听的耳朵。
1. A. showed up B. put up
C. went up D. took up
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。show up毁灭, 露面; put up张贴, 举起; go up爬上, 上升; take up从事, 占据。
2. A. red B. pale C. serious D. angry
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上下文, David焦躁地在房间里走来走去, 手略微地颤抖, 可知他的脸色变得苍白。故选B。
3. A. offered B. asked
C. referred D. preferred
【解析】选C。习语搭配题。refer sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人; David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的状况。
4. A. likes B. refuses
C. forgets D. decides
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文可知, 由于家庭的变故, David变得缄默寡言, 拒绝与其他人进行沟通。
5. A. book B. note C. pen D. chair
【解析】选D。背景常识题。“我”看了看David, 示意让他坐在椅子上。
6. A. of B. in C. to D. at
【解析】选C。短语搭配题。the answer to sth. ……的答案。
7. A. do B. ask C. listen D. read
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章最终一句话可以得出, 此处指有时候敞快乐扉和抱着怜悯心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。
8. A. thought B. hoped
C. demanded D. suggested
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。think认为; hope期望; demand要求; suggest建议, 后接虚拟语气。
9. A. looking for B. listening to
C. looking at D. talking of
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的时候, 没有抬头看“我”一眼。
10. A. later B. earlier
C. early D. late
【解析】选B。规律推理题。David格外宠爱和“我”下棋, 故来得比较早。
11. A. companion B. communication
C. company D. community
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。David比预定的时间来得早, 好像格外情愿和我在一起。companion伙伴; communication沟通; community社区; company陪伴, 符合题意。
12. A. easily B. luckily
C. immediately D. simply
【解析】选D。规律推理题。“我”认为或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的苦痛。simply仅仅。
13. A. reacts B. senses C. wishes D. tells
【解析】选B。规律推理题。或许他能感觉我怜悯他。
14. A. when B. after C. before D. since
【解析】选A。规律推理题。几个月之后, 当我们在下象棋的时候, 他突然抬头看我。
15. A. fault B. turn C. help D. right
【解析】选B。规律推理题。David说轮到我下棋了。
16. A. crying B. reading C. playing D. talking
【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据上文可知, David从最初缄默寡言, 变得开头讲话了。
17. A. devote B. live C. cost D. benefit
【解析】选B。短语搭配题。他开头按自己的方式生活。live. . . life过……的生活。
18. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
【解析】选A。规律推理题。或许“我”给了David一些重要的东西。
19. A. put out B. reach out
C. arrive at D. come up
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。put out扑灭; arrive at到达; come up走近, 靠近; reach out伸出。一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。
20. A. gets B. puts C. takes D. shows
【解析】选C。规律推理题。所需要的只不过是一个拥抱……, take需要, 符合题意。

【英语卷·2022届河南许昌市高三上学期四校联考】完形填空：
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39 .
In the beginning，they all got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?”
One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as if someone had 50 the deepest part of their soul.
There was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 54 !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
36. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter
37. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting
38. A. on B. by C. away D. down
39. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room
40. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm
41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
42. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious
43. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. sadness
44. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered
45. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept
46. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
47. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned
48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely
49. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person
50. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen
51. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared
52. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected
53. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able
54. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF
55. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame

36.【解析】答案为C. 考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign 标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。
37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。依据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的进展。
38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：把握短语pass away意为：去世。
39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。依据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。依据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。
41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。依据语境，然而由于奇异   大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。
42.【解析】答案为C考查形容词的用法。
43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。依据后文可知用excitement。
44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。依据语境，保安被命令将人们把握在房间里。
45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们感动的心情不断加剧。
46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人到底是谁？
47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。
48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。
49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且缄默不语，好像触动了人们的心灵深处。
50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.
51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。依据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。
52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的进展，就是你自己。
53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析37.
55.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要可怕转变。

【2022届·牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
What are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but you’ve endured(忍受) my dust this far; I’ll 44 with yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it ----but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).
Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.
Courtesy is the key to a happier world.
36. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. nobody
37. A. walking
B. running
C. riding
D. driving
38. A. Behind
B. Ahead
C. After
D. Beside
39. A. dust
B. smoke
C. gas
D. pollution
40. A. opened
B. used
C. paved
D. repaired
41. A. easier
B. wider
C. narrower
D. bigger
42. A. Hoping
B. Seeing
C. Recognizing
D. Thinking
43. A. Yes
B. Sure
C. No
D. OK
44. A. do away
B. catch up
C. put up
D. go on
45. A. tool
B. way
C. behavior
D. quality
46. A. unhappiness
B. joy
C. feeling
D. thought
47. A. dining
B. singing
C. working
D. sitting
48. A. so
B. but
C. why
D. however
49. A. legs
B. arms
C. fingers
D. ears
50. A. hurriedly
B. happily
C. momentarily
D. secretly
51. A. loosened
B. took
C. hid
D. tightened
52. A. seemed
B. pretended
C. managed
D. tried
53. A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Happily
D. Sadly
54. A. alike
B. friendly
C. warmly
D. nicely
55. A. Ever
B. Specially
C. Especially
D. Even

【参考答案】
36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD
46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD