2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--14.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Once upon a time there lived on the bank of a river a miller (磨坊主). He was __1__ singing happily. People all over the land liked to talk about his pleasant __2__. At last the king __3__ him.
“I'll go down and __4__ with him，” he said. “Perhaps he can tell me how to be __5__.”
As soon as he stepped into the mill, he heard the miller __6__， “I envy (艳羡) nobody, for I'm as happy as I can be. And nobody envies me.”
“You're __7__， my friend，” said the king. “I envy you, and I would gladly change __8__ with you if I could only be as light­hearted as you are.”
The miller smiled, and __9__ to the king. “I'm sure I couldn't think of changing places with you, sir，” he said.
“Now __10__ me，” said the king, “what makes you so cheerful here in your dusty mill, __11__ I, who am king, am sad and in __12__ every day.”
The miller smiled and said, “I don't know why you are sad, but I can __13__ tell you why I'm glad. I earn my own bread, I love my family and my friends, and I __14__ not a penny to anyone. Why should I not be happy? For every day the river __15__ my mill, and the mill grinds (碾碎) the __16__ that feeds my family.”
“Say no more，” said the king. “__17__ where you are, and be happy still. Your dusty cap is more valuable than my __18__ crown (王冠). Your mill does more for you than my __19__ can do for me. If there were more such men as you, what a good place this __20__ would be！”
1．A. seldom B. ever
C. sometimes D. always
2．A. taste B. holiday
C. ways D. meals
3．A. heard about B. thought of
C. discussed with D. cared about
4．A. work B. talk
C. live D. walk
5．A. rich B. happy
C. free D. kind
6．A. singing B. shouting
C. dancing D. talking
7．A. weak B. poor
C. foolish D. wrong
8．A. farms B. horses
C. places D. seats
9．A. smiled B. bowed
C. pointed D. cried
10．A. tell B. offer
C. remind D. pass
11．A. or B. and
C. while D. for
12．A. fact B. trouble
C. debt D. danger
13．A. easily B. slowly
C. quickly D. successfully
14．A. give B. spare
C. owe D. lend
15．A. cleans B. shakes
C. washes D. turns
16．A. wood B. egg
C. corn D. cake
17．A. Stay B. Sleep
C. Study D. Drive
18．A. red B. new
C. big D. golden
19．A. company B. farm
C. neighbor D. kingdom
20．A. factory B. world
C. village D. street
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是一篇故事。一位磨坊主告知了我们什么是知足常乐。
1．D　由下文事实可知：他格外乐观，一天到晚总是(always)在哼着歌。
2．C　各地的人们都在谈论他欢快的生活方式(ways)。
3．A　后来，国王听说了(hear about)有关他的状况。
4．B　我将出宫去跟他聊聊，或许他能告知我如何保持欢快的心情。
5．B　见上一题解析。
6．A　他一走进磨房就听到了仆人欢快的歌声。
7．D　你说的不对，伴侣。我就很艳羡你。
8．C　下文places有提示：我真的情愿跟你换一下角色(places)。
9．B　磨坊主笑了，他躬身(bow)向国王致礼。
10．A　请你告知我，你在这个脏乱的磨坊里为什么还很欢快？
11．C　本空前后构成了对比：而我，作为国王，却成天烦心事不断。
12．B　in trouble“处于麻烦中”。
13．A　我不知道您为什么成天不快活，但是我很简洁就能告知你我为什么欢快。
14．C　我自食其力，我爱家人和伴侣，我无债一身轻。owe money to sb.“欠某人钱”。
15．D　每天，河水推动着我的磨运转。
16．C　由本空后feeds得出：我用水磨来碾碎我养家糊口的粮食(corn)。
17．A　别再说了，待在这里，你连续你欢快的日子吧！
18．D　你积满灰尘的帽子比我的金冠还要贵重。
19．D　对于你来说，磨坊给你的比我的王国给我的还要多。
20．B　从本空前place推断：假如多一些你这样的人，这个世界该多么奇特啊！
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Question：I'm an active mom with two boys. __1__ Both of us enjoy swimming, but my sons enjoy hanging out on the beach. Can we enjoy our family vacation with two young kids? Do you have any good suggestions for our family vacation?
Answer: For many people, the idea of taking their young children on vacation means there will be no vacation at all. __2__ Here are some tips for making your first family trip enjoyable.
•Plan ahead
For families, planning a vacation is exactly like planning a family. You need to start 9 months earlier. Do so and you'll get the best pick of airline seats, hotels and rooms.
•Determine what your family needs
There is no such thing as the “best” family resort. Which resort is best for your family depends on the age of your kids and the interests of every member in your family. __3__
•__4__
•Once you know what your family need, search for the best place for vacation that has a little of something for everyone. Many parents think they have to give up their 2 weeks' vacation a year and give totally to the kids. In fact, plenty of places offer things for adults as well as little ones.
•Consider your child­care needs
Most places have child­care during the day, but then you have to take care of your kids in the evening. __5__ Choose such place so that you can enjoy some time alone.
A. Strike a balance
B. Don't forget to take the camera
C. My husband and I are planning our first family vacation.
D. So now it is the time for our children to enjoy the experience!
E. Start your planning by writing down your family's special needs.
F. In fact, nothing beats the job of enjoying a vacation with your family.
G. Some places offer child­care and even camp activities in the evening.
答案　1.C　2.F　3.E　4.A　5.G