2021高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标-必修3-Module-1-Europe.docx

第一部分　课后达标检测　必修3必修3

课后达标检测13　Module 1　Europe
(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Shandong is located________the east of China while Japan lies________the east of China.
A．to；to　　　　　　　　　 B．in；in
C．in；to D．to；in
2．________ the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________people’s life to deal with it.
A．Facing with；related B．Faced；relating to
C．Faced with；relating D．Facing；related to
3．The town where my uncle lives lies ________the coast of the East Sea.
A．to B．below
C．in D．off
4．The children studying there________ in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot in common.
A．differ B．range
C．separate D．suffer
5．—Hello，Jessica! What happened?
—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________.
A．sign B．signal
C．symbol D．mark
6．(2022·山东青岛模拟)In the north of our town________，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．an old temple stands
B．an old temple does stand
C．does an old temple stand
D．stands an old temple
7．—Where do you live?
—Just ________ the bank.It’s just a five－minute walk from here.
A．across B．opposite
C．in D．between
8．He is eager to achieve success，but ________， he doesn’t want to work too hard.
A．for one thing B．on the other hand
C．on the contrary D．as a result
9．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire ________.
A．more or less B．by and by
C．little by little D．now and then
10．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No，but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried B．have been trying
C．had tried D．had been trying
11．You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________ the airplane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
12．The hospital，________ in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines.
A．situated B．situating
C．being situated D．having situated
13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has；belong to B.have；belongs to
C．have；is belonged to D.has；are belonged to
14．This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
15．—I know Lijiang is your hometown.________ ?
—It’s small but beautiful.
A．Do you like it B．How are you doing
C．Is that right D．What’s it like
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·江苏省南京市三模)Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her.She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult life and was highly__1__.Poor Helen was well into her 90s.Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer，her young granddaughter.However，life is__2__.One night driving home from the store，Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver.Once again，Helen was alone.
The__3__of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were __4__ she could bear.She changed—she fell into __5__ and hopelessness.Naturally，people around her saw the change.But nobody seemed to know how to __6__ her.Months passed.It was December，and the holiday season was __7__ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be.She felt like she was__8__，slowly inside.She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.__9__，the second Sunday of December，the Sunday school teacher came to her with a special request.Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children’s classroom？Each child had made a special decoration to __11__ on the tree，and they needed assistance.Helen attempted to __12__ refuse，but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the__13__ that year.It was important to them for some reason，the teacher whispered.
The night of the special event，Helen was present and wore the best smile.The__14__ of the young children was bitter－sweet，which held memories of her dear Jennifer.For the first time in months，though，you could see her eyes__15__ through tears.She was happy that the children had__16__ her.Most decorations had been placed on the tree__17__ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her.Each of them either had no grandmother any longer，__18__ had ever even known theirs.This was a very special celebration and union.In the middle lay a gift－wrapped box __19__ for her with a card reading “Our grandma，with love.”
Christmas this year wasn’t unkind to Helen.No，it was a new__20__ ，a brand new start and nine new reasons to her...
1.A.valued　　　　　　　 B．rewarded
C．approved D．respected
2．A.funny B．challenging
C．boring D．diverse
3．A.weakness B．coldness
C．sadness D．tiredness
4．A.other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
5．A.nervousness B．anxiety
C．depression D．separation
6．A.acknowledge B．distinguish
C．appreciate D．comfort
7．A.desired B．pictured
C．aiming D．proving
8．A.crying B．dying
C．moving D．struggling
9．A.Gradually B．Recently
C．Then D．Meanwhile
10．A.kind B．optimistic
C．patient D．enthusiastic
11．A.base B．place
C．hide D．set
12．A.politely B．personally
C．seriously D．unwillingly
13．A.volunteer B．visitor
C．teacher D．assistant
14．A.view B．thought
C．sight D．scenery
15．A.staring B．shining
C．looking D．lighting
16．A.helped B．treated
C．invited D．amused
17．A.while B．when
C．as D．after
18．A.or B．nor
C．and D．but
19．A.intended B．written
C．sent D．left
20．A.ending B．process
C．goal D．beginning
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022·石家庄模拟)Many women write to me perplexed(困惑的)about why they can’t form close friendships.They try new approaches，put themselves in all the right places，see therapists，and read relevant self－help books.They consider themselves interesting，loyal，kind，and friend－worthy people.But for reasons unknown to them，they have a tough time forming intimate relationships.Many admit to not having even one close friend.
A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology offers some clues as to how both nature (personality) and nurture (experience) impact our friendships.Researchers at the University of Virginia and University of Toronto，Mississauga studied more than 7,000 American adults between the ages of 20 and 75 over a period of ten years，looking at the number of times these adults moved during childhood.Their study，like prior ones，showed a link between residential mobility and adult well－being：The more times participants moved as children，the poorer the quality of their adult social relationships.
But digging deeper，the researchers found that personality—specifically being introverted(内向的)or extroverted (外向的)—could either intensify or buffer(缓冲)the effect of moving to a new town or neighborhood during childhood.The negative impact of more moves during childhood was far greater for introverts compared to extroverts.
“Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to maintain long－term close relationships，”stated Dr Shigehiro Oishi，the first author of the study，in a press release from the American Psychological Association，“This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.Less outgoing people have a harder time making new friends.”
Families often have to relocate—across town，across the country，or across the globe.Yet，in many cases，their kids and young adolescents haven’t yet built up a bank of friendships.So the conventional wisdom is to try to minimize moves for the sake of your child，whenever possible，and to move at the end of the academic year.
1．The passage is written mainly to________.
A．offer advice to women on how to form intimate relationships
B．explain how nature and nurture impact our friendships
C．explain how moves during childhood affect children
D．tell us how to help children make friends
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A．People who moved less during childhood have better social relationships.
B．The more people moved during childhood，the more friends they have.
C．The more people moved during childhood，the better they adjust to society.
D．There is no link between residential mobility and adult well－being.
3．In order for children to maintain long－term close relationships，parents________.
A．should not relocate their homes
B．should relocate their homes within the town
C．had better move at the end of school year
D．had better move when their children couldn’t build up a bank of friendships
4．We learn from the fourth paragraph that moves during childhood________.
A．have a bigger impact on an introverted person compared to extroverts
B．have no impact on an outgoing person
C．are a big problem for both introverts and extroverts
D．help children better adapt to new environment

必修3　Module 1
课后达标检测13
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选C。句意：山东在中国东部，而日本在中国东方。in表示在某个范围之内，to表示在某个范围之外。
2．解析：选D。 句意：面对全球性金融危机，中国政府实行了很多与民生相关的措施来应对它。表示“面对”时，用faced with或facing皆可；其次个空只能用related to，表示“与……有关的”。
3．解析：选D。考查介词。句意：我叔叔居住的城镇位于东海之滨。off在表示位置时，有“在……的外面，在……的沿海”之意，故D项符合句意。
4．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ 不同；range(从……到……范围)变化；separate使分开；suffer忍受，患病；受……之苦。
5．解析：选B。考查名词的用法。sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。依据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
6．解析：选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的In the north of our town为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。
7．解析：选B。考查介词用法。句意：——你住在哪儿？——就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite 在……的对面，与句意相符。across穿过，横过；in在……内部；between在……之间。
8．解析：选B。考查固定短语。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。for one thing“(其中)缘由之一是”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“与此相反”；as a result“因此”。依据句意可知选B。
9．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：约翰不能马上把烟戒掉，他得渐渐地把握烟瘾。more or less“或多或少”；by and by“不久，马上”；little by little“渐渐地”；now and then“时常”。
10．解析：选B。ever since意为“自那以来”，并且话题要表达的意义为“我们始终在试图与他们取得联系”，所以应用现在完成进行时。
11．解析：选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可推断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。
12．解析：选A。situated作形容词，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”，situated in the western part of the city作后置定语，修饰主语The hospital。
13．解析：选B。考查主谓全都及belong to。句意：字典和里面有书签的语法书籍是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。其次空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与 as well as前面的主语保持全都，又因belong to无被动结构，故选B项。
14．解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收全部的残疾同学，不管他们的训练水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。
15．解析：选D。考查交际用语。由答语It’s small but beautiful可知What’s it like？(它是什么样子的？)符合语境。Do you like it？你宠爱它吗？How are you doing？你最近好吗？Is that right？对吗？
Ⅱ.完形填空
[解题导语]　本文是记叙文，讲的是Helen在自己的亲人一个个离自己而去后，对生活失去了信念，但是老师和孩子们的挂念为她开启了新的生活。
1．解析：选D。依据前面的“Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her.”可知，她应当是格外受人敬重的，故选D项。
2．解析：选A。funny在此表示“难以解释的，难理解的”，符合语境。
3．解析：选C。依据空后的“losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone”可知，失去最亲近的人是使人哀痛的事，故选C项。
4．解析：选B。失去亲人的苦痛，孑然一身的孤独令她无法承受，B项符合语境。
5．解析：选C。依据空后的“and hopelessness”可知，此处应填与hopelessness意思相近的词，故depression符合语境。
6．解析：选D。她四周的人看到了她的变化。但没有人知道怎么样去劝慰(comfort)她。
7．解析：选D。节日比Helen所想的要更难。prove to be“后来被发觉是，最终显现为”，符合语境。
8．解析：选B。依据空后的“She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.”可知，她感觉自己快要死了。
9．解析：选C。文章是依据时间挨次叙述的，故用Then。
10．解析：选A。Would...be kind enough to do...？为固定句式，在此表示“客气恳求”，符合语境。
11．解析：选B。依据16空后的“Most decorations had been placed on the tree”可知B项正确。
12．解析：选A。依据后面的but可知，Helen试图礼貌地拒绝。
13．解析：选D。此处用assistant和上文中的“they needed assistance”呼应。
14．解析：选C。看到这些小孩子(对Helen来说)是甜中有苦的。
15．解析：选B。几个月来第一次她的眼中闪烁着泪花。
16．解析：选C。依据上文中的“the children had requested she be”可知，她很兴奋孩子们邀请她参与圣诞节的庆祝，故选C项。
17．解析：选B。圣诞树被装饰好了后九个孩子坐在她面前。
18．解析：选A。此处为either...or...，“或者……或者……”结构。
19．解析：选A。intended在此表示“为……设计的”，符合语境。
20．解析：选D。依据后面的“a brand new start”可知答案为D项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[解题导语]　本文主要说明白人们的性格以及后天的经受对人们交友的影响。
1．解析：选B。主旨大意题。从其次段第一句可知，这个争辩主要表明性格以及后天的经受对人们交友的影响。C项是童年时代搬家如何对人们交友产生影响，仅仅是后天的经受，概括不全面，故可排解。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。从其次段最终一句可知，人们童年时搬家次数越多，成年后的社会关系就越糟，反推可知A项正确。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。从最终两段可知，为了孩子与伙伴能维持长期的亲热友情，父母最好在学期末搬家。
4．解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段可知，搬家对性格外向的人的影响要小于对性格内向的人的影响。