2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(10)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（10）就答案（解析）
完形填空
　　One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 　1　a sparrow.
“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She　2　and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the　3　, ”she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids. ”
We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was　4　to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children　5　. But there was that　6　again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I　7　the sparrow. It was flying　8　just inches below the ceiling. It was　9　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　10　the open door. So the bird continued　11　its wings and hitting its head against the　12　.
“Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be　13　. ”
“Well, maybe it’s because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to　14　it more. “Why don’t we just　15　for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll　16　eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　17　. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See? ”Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed. ”
“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it　18　him? ”
I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to　19　. Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide　20　a little bit.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。
1. A. for example B. rather than
C. or rather D. as well
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 精确     地说是一只麻雀。or rather精确     地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。
2. A. hurried B. paused
C. ignored D. confirmed
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证明。
3. A. basement B. kitchen
C. garage D. hall
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。
4. A. easy B. happy C. sorry D. angry
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。
5. A. in all B. at all
C. above all D. after all
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all到底, 终究。
6. A. guest B. voice C. noise D. sound
【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。
7. A. watched B. found
C. realized D. caught
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观看; realize意识到; catch抓到。
8. A. carefully B. gently
C. patiently D. anxiously
【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully认真地; gently温存地; patiently急躁地。
9. A. eventually B. unwillingly
C. obviously D. thoroughly
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最终; unwillingly不情愿地; thoroughly彻底地。
10. A. through B. over
C. below D. beyond
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在……下面; beyond超过, 在……较远的那一边。
11. A. shaking B. breaking
C. striking D. injuring
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。
12. A. wall B. floor
C. door D. ceiling
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flying　　　　just inches below the ceiling. 可知。
13. A. clumsy B. painful
C. amazed D. terrified
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知妻子推想麻雀找不到出去的路确定会很恐惊。
14. A. frighten B. comfort
C. confuse D. calm
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加可怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使冷静。
15. A. leave B. scream
C. relax D. escape
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　　　　. 中的went back可知。
16. A. put it aside B. leave it alone
C. give it up D. figure it out
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出方法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。
17. A. accident B. achievement
C. struggle D. trouble
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continued　　　　its wings and hitting its head against the　　　　. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。
18. A. cost B. offer
C. earn D. owe
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer供应; earn挣得; owe归功于。
19. A. classify B. handle
C. debate D. conclude
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常遇到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。
20. A. up B. back C. forth D. down
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed to　　　　it more. 可知。

【2022届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice
of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (声望).
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.[来源:学科网]
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment
37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore
38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly
39. A. its B. his C. their D. our
40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever
41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave
42. A. means B. job C. way D. company
43. A. to B. for C. with D. without
44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot
45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity
46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick
47. A. its B. their C. your D. our
48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering
49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions
50. A. a B. any C. the D. no
51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However
52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number
53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration
54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without
55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices

【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC

【2022届·江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其 大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the ___36___ and work that went into getting this holy toy.
For over a month I stared at ___37___ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my ___38___: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I __39___ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.
My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didn’t __40___, but he just blamed the problems on my bad ___41__.
My next plan would have to be more __42__. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack—all for only US$250!” You can’t __43__ to miss out on this bargain!”
His ___44___ was that he certainly could afford to miss this ___45___ and for US$250 you could buy ___46___ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a ___47___ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”
I went to my room, ___48___ at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t _49__ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.
When I __50__ on Christmas morning I wasn’t excited. I had been __51__. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package ___52__. “The telescope,” I thought. I ___53___ the packaging and looked at the top of the box—it was a Pumpkin truck. I had ___54___! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could ___55___ get an A+ in English class.
36. A. pain                  B. attempt                    C. joy                          D. shyness
37. A. housing                B. fishing                    C. car                         D. fashion
38. A. mind                 B. idea                         C. opinion                     D. head
39. A. get down          B. set out                      C. searched for              D. went on
40. A. operate              B. run                         C. start                         D. work
41. A. riding                 B. driving                   C. thinking                   D. keeping
42. A. strong                 B. practical                    C. ideal                        D. obvious
43. A. afford                 B. pay                            C. allow                      D. stand
44. A. talk                   B. expression                  C. face                       D. response
45. A. truck                  B. telescope                    C. chance                   D. bargain
46. A. one                     B. something                  C. everything              D. nothing
47. A. heating                B. loving                     C. nursing                  D. finding
48. A. pleased                B. good                          C. expert                   D. angry
49. A. say                      B. believe                       C. care                      D. learn
50. A. went off               B. woke up                    C. rang up                 D. found out
51. A. pleased                B. instructed                   C. warned                 D. defeated
52. A. opened                 B. wrapped                     C. left                       D. faded
53. A. recovered             B. refused                       C. reopened               D. removed
54. A. won                     B. done                           C. beaten                  D. failed
55. A. ever                     B. already                    C. still                      D. even

【参考答案】ACABD BDADD BCDCB DCDAD