【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：5-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．This new type of camera is ________ high quality and is not expensive.
答案与解析　of　this new type of这种新型的。of high quality质量高的，“of＋名词”在这里表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征。
2．I'm sorry. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.
答案与解析　to hurt　句意：对不起。我本没有打算损害你。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；didn't mean to do sth.“本没有打算做某事”。
3．It's very generous of them ________ (share) their meal with their out­of­work neighbours.
答案与解析　to share　句意：他们请他们那些失业的邻居们一起吃饭真是慷慨大方。
4．The girl devoted all her spare time she had ________ (help) others.
答案与解析　to helping　本句的主干结构为devote one's life/time/energy to doing sth.，此处to为介词，不能接动词原形。
5．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
答案与解析　Founded　Harvard(哈佛高校)与found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词作状语。
6．There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
答案与解析　when　time表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导。
7．Can you create a situation ________ we use the expression “Long time no see.”？
答案与解析　in which/where　由句子结构可知situation后面跟了一个定语从句，此定语从句不缺主语或宾语，situation在此表示抽象的地点；另由此定语从句的意义可知应用介词in。in which在此相当于where。句意：你能制造一个我们使用“好久不见了”这一习语的语境吗？
8．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ I realize how much I loved them.
答案与解析　did　“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。此处应用一般过去时。
9．What he said at the meeting was equal to ________ (express) that he didn't agree.
答案与解析　expressing　be equal to中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
10．We must not give ________ eating for fear of choking.
答案与解析　up　give up意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．die of, die off, die from
①In the cold winter, many wild animals ________ cold and hunger.
②How many people ________ starvation that year is still unknown.
③If the snowstorm does not blow over, the sheep will ________.
答案　①died of　②died from　③die off
2．give up, give in
①I didn't want to beat him, but he ________.
②I could have beaten him, but I ________.
③He has ________ to my views.
④I ________； tell me what the answer is.
答案　①give in　②give up　③given in　④give up
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．He looks to be strong and healthy, but ________， he suffers from a weak heart.
A. what's more 　 B. as a matter of fact
C. besides D. no wonder
答案与解析　B　what's more“此外；另外”； as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”； besides“另外；除……外还有”； no wonder“怪不得”。依据句意，选择B项。
2．Every day we students are expected to ________ at least an hour ________ English.
A. spend; to learn B. cost; on
C. devote; to learning D. take; on learning
答案与解析　C　devote sth. to doing sth.“为做某事而奉献某物”。sb. spend ... (in) doing sth.; sb. take ... (in) doing sth., A、D两项搭配不当。cost的宾语应为人而非物，B项不对。本题C项正确。
3．He is very ________ with his money.
A. mean B. meaning
C. meant D. meanly
答案与解析　A　mean“吝啬的”。meaning为名词“意思”；C项为过去时态或过去分词；D项为副词。
4．Though he was an ________， he was ________ in all kinds of social ________.
A. action; active; activity B. actor; actively; activity
C. actor; active; activities D. activity; actor; active
答案与解析　C　句意：尽管他是个演员，但他乐观从事各项社会活动。be active in (doing) ...“乐观从事……”。
5．They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
答案与解析　B　equal是形容词，修饰名词height, be equal to有“胜任”的意思。
6．We ________ our journey, hoping to see him before dark.
A. continued B. went on
C. kept D. went on to
答案与解析　A　continue是及物动词，C项不能表达此意；B项后应加介词with才对。
7．They ________the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.
A. blew up B. blew down
C. blew out D. blew over
答案与解析　A　依据题意应选择表示“炸毁”的短语。
8．He ________ the people's interests so he will always be remembered by us.
A. died for B. died of
C. died from D. died
答案与解析　A　die for常指为某一目的、某一大事而死；而die of常指“因年迈/饥饿等内因而死”；而die from则指因客观的缘由而死。