江西名校2019年高三11月大联考-英语教学内容.doc

江西名校2019年高三11月大联考-英语

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江西名校2019年高三11月大联考
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
1. How many times has the man been to the Forbidden City?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A director. B. Movies. C. The Twilight series.
3. What will the man do?
A. Go outing. B. Relax at home. C. Work on the computer.
4. When can the man get the dictionary?
A. Tomorrow. B. A week later. C. The day after tomorrow.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is busy now.
B. He doesn't know the address.
C. He is a friend of Mr. Smith.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the new deadline?
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
7. What is the woman's attitude to the project?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man want to be before he went to college?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor.
9. Why did the man give up his dream?
A. He didn't have the talent.
B. He couldn't afford the cost.
C. He found the training too hard.
10. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of Jack?
A. Pitiful. B. Excellent. C. Boring.
12. When is the party going to be held?
A. On August 13th. B. On August 14th. C. On August 15th.
13. Where will the speakers have the party?
A. In a club. B. In the Students' Center. C. In the canteen.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.  B. Husband and wife.  C. Customer and shopper.
15. What is most important to Tom?
A. Looking good.  B. Saving money.  C. Being safe.
16. How much can the man pay at the most?
A. 50 thousand dollars.  B. 40 thousand dollars.  C. 30 thousand dollars. 
17. What car will the man probably buy in the end?
A. A sports car.  B. A good-looking car.  C. A fuel-efficient car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the announcer?
A. The girl's mom.       B. A staff member.           C. A guest.
19. Where did Sophie get lost?
A. In the canteen.    B. On the Pirate Ship.  C. In the castle.
20. How can the guests help if they find Sophie?
A. Call her mom.    B. Take her to the canteen.   C. Take her to the security office.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of our 400 national parks and historic sites are free, and even the ones that aren't offer several free days during each year. And don't forget admission and tours are free at all our state capitol buildings. So, pull out a map and start planning to find out your destinations.
California: Jelly Belly Factory
Who doesn't like Jelly Bellies? Free tours of the Jelly Belly Factory are offered daily at 1 Jelly Belly Lane in Fairfield, California. Free samples, too! Can't decide which flavor to try first? Check out our ranking on the best jelly bean flavors.
Colorado: United States Air Force Academy
Driving around and taking in the spectacular natural beauty of Colorado is, of course, free. If you know some kids who might be interested in becoming a future cadet, then head to the United States Air Force Academy, just outside Colorado Springs, where free tours are offered daily.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U.S. to offer pizza by the slice to hungry customers, including students of a little college called Yale University. While in New Haven, you can go on a tour of the campus, free of charge, every day of the week. It's the alma mater(母校) of both President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F.B. Morse, inventor of the Morse code to name a few. Make sure you check out the best state gifts from each state while you're at it.
Florida: Beaches
From the spectacular sunsets in Key West, the southernmost point in the U.S. mainland, to strolling the streets way up north in historic and charming Fernandina on Amelia Island, Florida is chock full of free beaches to enjoy.
21. What can you do while visiting Jelly Belly Factory in California?
A. Taste some jelly beans for free.
B. Try and decide your favorite flavor.
C. Rank all the flavors you have tasted.
D. Walk into all the factories as you like.
22. What do we know about Yale University from this text?
A. It teaches how to make pizza.
B. It is a very large university.
C. It used to have a few names.
D. It is a place where some famous people studied.
23. Where can you go to enjoy the southern beaches according to the passage?
A. Fairfield. B. Key West.
C. New Haven. D. Colorado Springs.
B
June Haimoff narrowly avoided stepping on a loggerhead turtle on Turkey's southern coast more than 30 years ago. This experience changed her life and the future of the beach she was wandering along.
Already attracted by the 4km stretch of sand, which forms a natural barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the freshwater entries of the Dalyan River, she set up home there in the 1980s and soon fell in love with the turtles.
Three decades later the 95-year-old Englishwoman still has a small house overlooking Iztuzu beach, which she has campaigned to protect from developers and to preserve as a natural environment where the threatened turtles can produce their young.
"When I first saw a sea turtle breeding, I watched without moving. I remember tears in my eyes," she says. "From that day I started to collect any kind of information about them that I could."
In 1987, Haimoff and a group of friends fought successfully to block a hotel construction project which would have endangered the turtles' breeding ground on the beach.
Since then the beach has remained under protection. All construction is banned as well as artificial lighting at night, when holidaymakers are kept away and the turtles come ashore to lay their eggs.
After its conservation success, Iztuzu also became a regional focus for turtles, with the establishment 10 years ago of the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre, which treats injured turtles from beaches across Turkey.
Haimoff, fondly known as "Captain June" because of her love of the sea, teaches visitors about those threats to the turtles, and trains her young students in environmental preservation. "I'm a woman in love with the turtles," she says.
24. How does Haimoff help the turtles?
A. By developing the economy of the area.
B. By teaching people about the threats to turtles.
C. By collecting turtles eggs along the coast.
D. By providing artificial light in the evening.
25. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "breeding" in paragraph 4?
A. Dying. B. Wondering.
C. Giving birth. D. Making homes.
26. Which of the following can best describe June Haimoff according to the text?
A. Brave and tough. B. Thoughtful and determined.
C. Caring and enthusiastic. D. Well-known and well-learnt.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Iztuzu beach — in danger of disappearing
B. Iztuzu beach — perfect birthplace of turtles
C. Captain June — a great teacher at an old age
D. Captain June — a kind protector of the turtles
C
Koko the gorilla knew over 1,000 signs based on American Sign Language, and used them to do everything from asking for food to joking around. Her trainer, Penny Patterson, thought Koko went further still, signing in novel ways and showing complex emotions. According to Ms. Patterson, when a cat that Koko loved was killed in an accident, Koko signed: "Cat, cry, have-sorry, Koko-love." When Koko died last month, some of her obituaries(讣告) mourned the gorilla who had "mastered American sign language".
Then came the critics, from linguists and experts in sign languages. There is no doubt that animals communicate. Bees can demonstrate the direction and distance of a source of food. Dolphins make noises that function like names. Yet there is an important distinction between communication and language.
Take the misleading term "body language". It is sometimes claimed that words convey just 7% of meaning, and that body language and tone of voice do the rest. But try conveying a fact like "It will rain on Tuesday" with your eyebrows, and the difference becomes clear. Language allows for clear statements, questions and commands.
Noam Chomsky has argued that people have a kind of "universal grammar", and that all humankind's languages are mere variations(变奏曲) on a theme. He has changed his mind repeatedly on what makes up the essential of human language, but one obvious candidate is syntax—rules, not just words, which allow the construction of a huge variety of meaningful expressions. No language in the world merely uses relevant signs together like communications at the tourist-abroad level of pointing and making exaggerated facial expressions.
That gorillas lack syntax should not blind humans to their magnificence. But the fact that Koko could communicate should not mislead observers into thinking she possessed language.
28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A. Describe an amazing animal. B. Introduce the topic of the text.
C. Inform people of Koko's death. D. Show Ms. Patterson's technique.
29. What can we infer about language according to the text?
A. Body language actually can't be taken as language.
B. It consists of words and body language and syntax.
C. It's a power that both humans and animals possess.
D. Facial expressions allow for clear statements and commands.
30. Which of the following can best convey "It will rain on Tuesday"?
A. Pointing. B. Eyebrow movements.
C. Dialect. D. Facial expressions.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Noam Chomsky is a brilliant master of human language.
B. Rules play an essential part in human communication.
C. Human language is different from mere communication.
D. Koko's extraordinary skills deserve people's recognition.
D
Anyone who has spent an afternoon puzzling over IKEA(宜家) furniture parts will appreciate how impressive it would be to let a robot do the job. Engineers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have now assembled(安装) a STEFAN chair using a new invention, a two-armed robot, whose sensors andprogramming enabled it to fit most of the pieces together without human help. The team reported this in April in Science Robotics. Using its arms, sensors and 3-D camera, the machine followed about 50 steps of instructions to complete the chair's frame in about 20 minutes.
Furthermore, the robot was made of off-the-shelf parts that "are already mass-produced, so the technology we developed here can be adopted in actual factories in the very near future," says QuangCuong Pham, an assistant professor, who built the robot with Francisco Suárez-Ruiz and Xian Zhou, both then at Nanyang.
The engineers programmed the robot using conventional computer code instead of training the device to assemble parts via machine learning. They focused on the robot's sense, planning and control capabilities rather than the more abstract reasoning enabled by artificial intelligence, Pham says.
The robot's arm movements may look slow and boring, but its ability to fit pegs(销钉) into holes addresses "a super hard problem in robotics," says Ross Knepper, an assistant computer science professor at Cornell University, who was not involved in the Nanyang research. He was part of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology team that in 2013 built the "IKeaBot" system of autonomous robots, which successfully assembled the furniture company's LACK side tables.
"Whereas my work used vision to solve the peg-in-a-hole problem, the Nanyang researchers are doing it through tactile(触觉) feedback-feeling whether or not the peg went into the hole," Knepper says. "The applications (of these two approaches) are both for IKEA furniture, but the contributions to robotics are very different.
The Nanyang team's technology is meant to be reprogrammable for different tasks, including possibly assembling other kinds of furniture. "The dream," Knepper says, "is still to have one robot system that can assemble IKEA's entire catalog — but we're not there yet."
32. What does the author think of the new invention?
A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Super hard. D. Successful.
33. What do we know about Knepper?
A. He thought highly of the newly built two-armed robot.
B. He addressed a super hard problem in robotics in 2013.
C. He thought the robot's arm movements flexible but boring.
D. He built the "IKeaBot" that assembled a STEFAN chair.
34. How did Nanyang researchers solve the peg-in-a-hole problem?
A. Through visual sense. B. Through many senses.
C. Through slow movements. D. Through their feedback-feeling.
35. What does the last sentence of the passage suggest?
A. We still need one robot system.
B. The dream will come true soon.
C. More work need to be done later.
D. IKEA's entire catalog is too large.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's society, there are many career opportunities available in nutritional sciences. Colleges and universities now have the option for students to major and/or minor in nutrition as well. 36 , because a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of many medical conditions that doctors diagnose on a daily basis.
Dieticians（营养师） carry out nutrition programs and oversee the preparation and serving of meals. Like any other health care provider, their goal is to prevent and treat patients' illnesses by educating them about proper eating habits and making adjustments to their current diet.
37 .
Clinical dietitians offer nutritional services to patients in nursing homes, hospitals, and other institutions.Their job is to create a nutritional program based on the patient's nutritional needs, evaluate, and provide feedback of the patient's personalized program. 38 .
Community dieticians counsel people on nutritional practices that are made to promote health and prevent illnesses. 39 . At these places, community dietitians are able to assess individuals' needs, de