2021届高三英语二轮复习资料-专题滚动检测(十四).docx

专题滚动检测(十四)
(限时：37分钟　语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)

Ⅰ.语法填空
A
Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were 1.________ (distance) relatives, One day the city mouse, 2.________ lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.
Delighted, the country mouse accepted the 3.________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised 4.________ the house was so big. The city mouse was pleased 5.________ led the country mouse to the kitchen. Then 6.________ climbed up the table, and they found a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese on it. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried，“Run！Run！The cat 7.________ (come)！”They ran away quickly and hid.
8．________ (breathe) heavily after hiding in the mouse hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse，“I should go 9.________ to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live 10.________ (peace). Why don't you come with me to the country？It is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
B
Officer：Hello. Police station. Can I help you?
Janet：Yes. I'm calling to report a 1.________ (miss) credit card.
Officer：What's the card number, Miss?
Janet：Oh, I don't remember.
Officer：What's your 2.________ and address?
Janet：Janet Wilson. W­I­L­S­O­N, 1275 Greenlake Road, Florence, Italy.
Officer：I see. Janet Wilson, 1275 Greenlake Road, Florence, Italy. You are not 3.________ American citizen, are you?
Janet：No, I'm an 4.________ (Italy). Does that matter?
Officer：Oh, no, no. Did you say your card 5.________ (lose) or was stolen?
Janet：Stolen. I left my purse on the counter in the shopping mall while I went to the fitting room to try the dress 6.________.
Officer：7.________ did you discover it was stolen?
Janet：I didn't discover it until I went to pay. Do you think there is anything I could do？I guess someone 8.________ be charging things to my credit this very minute.
Officer：9.________ need to worry, Miss Wilson. Once we get your card number, your card won't work all over the world simply by 10.________ (inform) the bank.
Janet：Oh, I'm so relieved to hear that. Thank you very much.
Officer：That's all right.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Most people hate to be criticized; most people hate to fail. But people respond __1__ when criticized or when failure has befallen them. I would like to tell other people to __2__ criticism which is good and valuable. I have gotten to that point where I __3__ people who criticize me because the criticism enables me to improve.
I started writing. My __4__ would sometimes say to me, “Gishma, I have written some harsh (严峻的) words on your paper but I like your ideas and I see some __5__ in your writing.” My response would be “No problem, Prof. I prefer it.” I __6__ that I would learn better through the criticism and I wanted to improve. So I __7__ the criticism; the harsher the criticism was, the better it was for me. If I had to give my __8__ to someone else to read, I'd also advise them to be very critical of it and to be __9__. You would tell me so, __10__ I wrote a load of nonsense. I would rather revise it than have someone else ask __11__ I was writing actually. So when your teacher or parent is being critical of you, keep __12__， accept criticism with an open mind, __13__ having him/her provide you with substandard (不够标准的) criticism. Of course, you can challenge (质疑) him/her when you believe in __14__ or you have the facts to __15__ you are right.
I have learned that criticism and failure are two __16__ factors and not negative as most people tend to find them to be. You will be __17__ through your learning process and you will fail many times, so __18__ them and come to realize the wealth that lies beyond these two concepts. What I have __19__ from appreciating criticism and failure has improved my critical __20__ skills, and helped my mind mature.
1．A.strangely　　　　　　　　B．obviously
C．differently D．actively
2．A.accept B．explain
C．change D．ignore
3．A.dislike B．value
C．know D．analyze
4．A.professor B．friend
C．partner D．classmate
5．A.news B．advice
C．information D．progress
6．A.believed B．guessed
C．realized D．announced
7．A.refused B．expected
C．welcomed D．developed
8．A.message B．note
C．record D．writing
9．A.honest B．curious
C．fair D．serious
10．A.before B．if
C．as D．although
11．A.whom B．when
C．what D．where
12．A.smart B．calm
C．excited D．appreciative
13．A.more than B．other than
C．rather than D．less than
14．A.understanding B．god
C．love D．truth
15．A.prove B．think
C．hope D．report
16．A.bad B．positive
C．useless D．common
17．A.encouraged B．forced
C．criticized D．directed
18．A.deal with B．watch out for
C．make up D．get used to
19．A.met B．gained
C．suffered D．kept
20．A.working B．studying
C．living D．thinking
Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2022·广东省“六校联盟”第三次联合考试)When it comes to parenting, Chinese fathers say the most important role they play is that of the family chauffeur.
In a survey of 500 Chinese fathers released earlier this week by communications company JWT, respondents ranked driving their children to extra­curricular activities and to school first and second, respectively, as the main childcare responsibilities of the male in the family.More than two­thirds of Chinese fathers surveyed said they saw these tasks as their responsibilities, not their wives'.
Fathers ranked handling doctor visits, disciplining children and helping with homework third through fifth on the list of daddy jobs.
Zhang Xiaoyan, a housewife in Shanghai, complained that driving the children is the only task her husband does at home.“Men are under greater stress to support the family by working long hours, so they want ‘easy’tasks that don't involve a lot of thinking，” she said.
“Since those long hours prevent many fathers from spending much time with their children, they don't want to be the one to scold them for not doing their homework，” she added.
“They want to make up for not being there most of the time, and they want to be the good cop，” Ms.Zhang said. “So moms are always the bad cop, which is fine because kids have a stronger bonding with us.”
Kids have long been an obsession in China, but the chatter (喋喋不休) about family has increased this past week after the government announced that it would ease restrictions on its longstanding policy of restricting most families to having just one child.
Fathers' roles have also been featured in the media limelight in recent weeks after a reality show called Where Are We Going, Dad? became a hit last month on Chinese television and the online video site Tudou.
The show, which is an adaptation of a Korean reality series of the same name, takes five celebrity dads and their young kids to the countryside where the father­son duos compete against one another in various tasks.
Many Chinese moms, like Ms.Zhang, have encouraged their husbands to watch the show, hoping it will inspire them to be more active in parenting duties.
1．What does the underlined word “chauffeur” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Breadwinner.
B．Car driver.
C．Homework instructor.
D．Housework participant.
2．With heavy workloads, Chinese fathers would do the following EXCEPT________.
A．voicing their anger when kids fail to do their homework
B．devoting most of their time to their career
C．making up for their absence from parenting duties
D．only taking family tasks that don't demand much thinking
3．The show Where Are We Going, Dad? highlights________.
A．the teamwork spirit of the participants
B．the wisdom of kids
C．the important role of fathers
D．the conflicts between parents and kids
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The Chinese government would ease restrictions on its family plan policy.
B．Where Are We Going, Dad? is most popular among kids.
C．Chinese fathers value their work more than parenting.
D．Chinese wives expect more help from their husbands in raising kids.
答案
Ⅰ. A
1．解析：distant　考查形容词。依据语法可知，空白处修饰的是名词，应当用distance的形容词形式distant。
2．解析：who　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指代的是前面的“the city mouse”，关系词在从句中作主语，在此用拟人手法，故应用关系代词who来引导非限制性定语从句。
3．解析：invitation　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此空作accepted的宾语，应当使用invite的名词形式invitation。
4．解析：that　考查连词。surprised后面是宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，故引导词用that。
5．解析：and　考查连词。依据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。
6．解析：they　考查代词。依据上文可知，此处指的是上文提到的那两只老鼠，应用代词they。
7．解析：is coming　考查动词的时态。依据语境可知，此处表示“猫就要来了”，应用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
8．解析：Breathing　考查分词作状语。依据下文中的“said to”可知，空格处作伴随状语，由于“the country mouse”与breathe之间存在主谓关系，故应用breathe的现在分词形式。
9．解析：back　考查语境规律。依据上下文可知，此处指的是乡下老鼠对城里老鼠说他还是回到乡下的家里去吧，故应用back。
10．解析：peacefully　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰的是谓语动词live，应用peace的副词形式peacefully。
B
1．解析：missing　考查形容词。由前面的a和后面的名词“credit card”可知，此处应用动词miss的形容词形式missing作定语，表示“丢失的，失踪的”。
2．解析：name　考查名词。依据下文的回答“Janet Wilson.”可知，此处该填名词name。
3．解析：an　考查不定冠词。依据下文的“American citizen”可知，此处表示你不是一位美国公民，故应用不定冠词，又由于American是以元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。
4．解析：Italian　考查词性转换。依据上文的“American citizen”可知，此处表示“我”是意大利人，故用Italian。
5．解析：was lost　考查系表结构。分析句子结构可知，say后是宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且依据提示词lose可知，此处应用系表结构，而且丢失这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。又由于主语为“your card”，故填was lost。
6．解析：on　考查副词。try sth.on表示“试穿(衣物)”。
7．解析：When　考查疑问副词。由下文的“I didn't discover it until I went to pay.”可知，此处表示你什么时候发觉信用卡被偷的，故用when提问，且该单词首字母必需大写。
8．解析：may　考查情态动词。由上文的“I guess”可知，此处应用情态动词may，表示“可能”。
9．解析：Don't　考查助动词。依据语境可知，此处表示不必担忧，故用Don't。
10．解析：informing　考查动名词。依据介词by及作宾语的“the bank”可知，此处应用动名词informing
Ⅱ.1.解析：选C　依据上文“Most people hate to be criticized; most people hate to fail.”可知，大多数人不宠爱被批判和失败，这样的人应当不会接受批判和失败。其次段又提到“accept criticism with an open mind”可知，作者建议大家接受批判。由此可推知，人们对于批判和失败的回应是不同的。
2．解析：选A　依据下文“criticism which is good and valuable”可知，作者告知其他人接受好的、有价值的批判。
3．解析：选B　依据下文“because the criticism enables me to improve”可知，作者敬重那些批判他的人，由于这些批判让作者成长。
4．解析：选A　依据下文“No problem, Prof.”可知，作者这里是说他的教授。
5．解析：选D　依据上文“I like your ideas”可知，教授宠爱作者的想法，看到了作者写作中的进步。
6．解析：选A　作者信任通过批判可以学得更好，并想提高自己。
7．解析：选C　依据下文“the harsher the criticism was, the better it was for me”可知，对作者的批判越严峻越好。由此可知，作者是欢迎批判的。
8．解析：选D　依据上文“I started writing.”及下文“someone else to read”可知，作者开头写作，他将他的作品给别人看。
9．解析：选A　依据上文“I'd also advise them to be very critical of it ...”可知，作者也建议别人狠狠地批判他的作品，并讲真话，即“to be honest”。
10．解析：选B　假如作者写的东西都是废话，那么看的人应当照实相告。
11．解析：选C　作者宁愿修改他的作品，而不愿别人问他到底写什么。
12．解析：选B　依据下文“accept criticism with an open mind”可知，当你的老师或父母批判你时，你应当保持冷静，虚心地接受批判。
13．解析：选C　前后为转折句意。接受实在的批判，而不是轻描淡写的批判。
14．解析：选D　依据上下文“you can challenge him/her ...you are right”可推知，当你信任真理的时候，你可以质疑(提出批判的)人。
15．解析：选A　依据上文并列连词“or”可知，此处为“或你有事实证明你是对的。”
16．解析：选B　依据下文“not negative”可知，作者意识到批判与失败是两个乐观的因素。
17．解析：选C　依据下文“and you will fail many times”可知，一个人在学习的过程中会遇到批判，会失败很多次。
18．解析：选D　依据上文可知，你要习惯批判。
19．解析：选B　依据下文“...from appreciating criticism and failure has improved ...and helped my mind mature”可知，作者从观赏批判和错误中得到收获。
20．解析：选D　依据下文“helped my mind mature”可知，挂念作者心智成熟，即提高了作者的思维力量。
Ⅲ.1.解析：选B　词义猜想题。依据其次段中的“respondents ranked driving their children to extra­curricular activities and to school first and second”可知，受访者将开车送孩子参与课外活动和开车送孩子上学排在前两位，所以该词应表示“汽车司机”。
2．解析：选A　细节理解题。依据第五段中的“they don't want to be the one to scold them for not doing their homework”可知，他们不期望自己是那个因孩子没有做作业而训斥他们的人，所以选择A。
3．解析：选C　推理推断题。依据倒数其次、三两段可知，真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿？》侧重于父亲在哺育子女方面的角色，因此选择C。
4．解析：选D　推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，很多中国妻子鼓舞丈夫看《爸爸去哪儿？》，期望该节目能给他们启发，使其更乐观地参与到哺育子女的义务中。由此可推知，中国妻子期望在哺育子女方面得到丈夫更多的挂念。