2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练14.docx

双基限时练(十四)　Unit 5　Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What a sight she looked among the dancers in the ________ (舞厅)!
答案　ballroom
2．The ________ (孔雀) is displaying its fine tail feathers.
答案　peacock
3．Yellow is a ________ (贵重的) color to the Chinese people.
答案　noble
4．What ________ (类型) of house are you looking for?
答案　type
5．You may ________ (跳) through a book，reading only those passages concerned.
答案　skip
6．An ________ (一般的) cold can soon lead to a fever.
答案　ordinary
7．People of my ________ (一代) all think the same way about this.
答案　generation
8．The beauty of Dunhuang is ________ (独特的) in the world.
答案　unique
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The story about the red dragon passed down ________ ________ ________ ________ (一代一代地)in that area.
答案　from generation to generation
2．There are many ferries sailing ________ ________ ________ (来来回回)between the island and the mainland.
答案　back and forth
3．They are ________ ________ (伴着音乐跳舞)the gentle music.
答案　dancing to
4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在20世纪后期)，more and more factories were set up in our city.
答案　In the late twentieth century
5．What ________ ________ (类型)house would you prefer to live in?
答案　type of
6．Don't ________ ________ (提及)this matter again, please.
答案　refer to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Though he is ________ ordinary worker, he works very hard.
答案与解析　an　ordinary在此指这位工人的平凡。句意：虽然他是一个一般的工人，但他工作格外努力。an ordinary worker“一位平凡的工人”。
2．Compared with Tom, John was always ________ well and neatly (洁净)．
答案与解析　dressed　句意：和汤姆比较，约翰总是穿得既好又洁净。be dressed well“穿得好”。
3．________ leaves the classroom last should make sure ________ all the lights are off.
答案与解析　Whoever/Anyone who; that　第一空须填入一个既作主句主语又作从句主语的词，用whoever＝anyone who；make sure可接that从句。
4．In the ________(1980), when he was already in his ________(thirty), he started to learn English.
答案与解析　1980s/1980's; thirties　in the 1980's或in the 1980s 表“20世纪80年月”；“在某人三十多岁时”用in one's thirties。
5．Sherlock Holmes is famous ________ a detective as he is known ________ everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation.
答案与解析　as; to; for　三个空格依次使用短语be famous as“作为……而出名”；be known to everybody“为每一个人所熟知”；be known for“因……而出名”。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．This work of art is ________ in the world, and there are no other similar works.
A. noble B. unique
C. special D. ordinary
答案与解析　B　句意：这件艺术品在世界上是独一无二的，没有其他类似的作品。noble“高尚的；贵重的”；unique“唯一的；独特的”；special“特殊的；特殊的”；ordinary“一般的；平常的”。故选B项。
2．Walking ________， they don't know what to do.
A. back away B. back and forth
C. inside out D. back with forth
答案与解析　B　句意：来来回回地走着，他们不知道该干什么。back away“退避；躲避”；back and forth“来来回回地”；inside out“里面朝外；彻底地”；D项搭配错误。故选B项。
3．The dress is too beautiful. I'm saving it for a special ________.
A. chance B. opportunity
C. occasion D. location
答案与解析　C　句意：这条裙子太美了，我要把它留起来在特殊的庆典上用。occasion“重大(特殊)的活动；盛会”。
4．Tony is ________ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.
A. tracing B. skipping
C. inspecting D. scanning
答案与解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。依据题干信息可知，Tony看书的目的是想查找有关日本的信息，所以不行能是细看。trace“追踪；探究”；skip“跳过；略过”；inspect“检查；视察”；scan“扫描；扫瞄”。由此可知D项最佳。
5．This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar B. popular
C. similar D. particular
答案与解析　B　句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的宠爱，他们宠爱它的内容和风格。be familiar with“生疏”；无be similar with这一结构；be particular常与about连用，表示“讲究的；挑剔的”；be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎的”。
6．I'm surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)________ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy
C. smart D. simple
答案与解析　D　ordinary“一般的”；easy“简洁的”；smart“伶俐的”；simple是“简洁的”，并不肯定简洁。依据题干中的fool(愚弄)和trick(把戏)以及surprised(惊异)可知，因对方被如此简洁的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的)education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.
At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.
Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.
Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor's degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD.
Most university courses don't train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业), such as clothing design, or business studies.
1．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. something about the private schools in developed countries
B. how developed countries pay attention to education
C. some general information about education in developed countries
D. why education is important
答案与解析　C　文章叙述了发达国家的训练状况，包括公立学校、私立学校、幼儿园、学校、高中、高校等状况。C项最能概括文章主要内容。
2．Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?
A. Because the children don't have money to go to school.
B. Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.
C. Because education doesn't cost the country too much money.
D. Because there are not enough private schools.
答案与解析　B　文章第一句明确指出对孩子的免费义务训练会对他们以后的生活有好处。B项正确。
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the university students study one subject.
B. After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelor's degree.
C. Students usually receive a master's degree before receiving a Bachelor's degree.
D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.
答案与解析　D　依据第三段其次句可知，有多种学科可以选择，排解A项；依据第四段其次、三句可知，通过结业考试才能获得学士学位，排解B项；依据第四段最终一句可知，取得学士学位以后再进修几年才可以得到硕士学位(MA)或博士学位(PhD)，排解C项。从最终一段可知，D项正确。
B

Country people, they often laugh at simple country ways, but people don't laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today.
Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events — loves, sadness, good times and bad times. It tells real­life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated (简单), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country­western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ， thousands of southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the world.
Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in the small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty­four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world.
4．Which of the following can be used as the best title for this passage?
A. American Country Music
B. Life in the American Country
C. American Cowboys
D. American Radio Station
答案与解析　A　通读全文可知，本文主要介绍美国的乡村音乐，故应选A项。从文章第一段其次句话也可得知答案。
5．People enjoy country music because ________.
A. it is about ordinary people
B. it is easy to learn
C. it is free of charge
D. it is very exciting
答案与解析　A　从文章其次段我们可以看出人们宠爱乡村音乐是由于它表达的是一般人们的生活内容，易于人们接受。
6．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. why people love country music in the United States
B. when people began to enjoy country music
C. how country music became more and more popular
D. where country music was most popular
答案与解析　C　从第四段的几个关键词At first ... But ... Slowly ...可看出，本段是叙述“乡村音乐是如何变得越来越受人们欢迎的”。
7．From the last paragraph we can see that ________.
A. all people enjoy country music all over the world
B. country music is well received
C. rich people love country music
D. black people enjoy country music
答案与解析　B　从文章最终一段最终一句话“The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world.”可以看出，乡村音乐在全世界都是受欢迎的。
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. American country music first started in the South.
B. American country music comes from Appalachian Mountains and the West.
C. American country music is becoming more and more complicated.
D. American country music is low class.
答案与解析　B　依据文章第三段的其次、三句话“One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.”可知B项是对的。A项“美国的乡村音乐最早开头于南方”很明显错误。C、D两项内容也与原文内容不符。