2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修8Unit2-Cloning.docx

Unit 2　Cloning

1．____________ vi.不同；相异→____________ n．不同；差异→____________ adj.不同的
2．____________ adj.精确的；精确     的→____________ adv.精确地；精确     地
3．____________ adj.简洁的；直接的；坦率的
4．____________ n．突破
5．____________ n．规章；规章；法规→____________ adj.规章的；有规律的
6．____________ vt.扔；投；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
7．____________ adv.总共；完全地
8．____________ vi.反对；不赞成→____________ n．不赞成；反对；异议
9．____________ n．(pl.)媒介；手段；工具→____________(单数)
10．____________ vt.禁止；不准→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11．____________ vt.&vi.积累；聚积
12．____________ adv.马上；不久
13．____________ vi.退休；离开→____________n．退休，退职，退役→____________ adj.退休的；退职的
14．____________ vt.打搅　vi.操劳→____________ n．烦扰
15．____________ vt.抵制；对抗→____________ n．抵制力；抵制→____________ adj.有抵制力的；耐……的
16．____________ vt.获得；赢得→____________ adj.可获得的；可得到的

1．He ____________(不准) them from mentioning the subject again.
2．Under the new____________(规章) spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
3．They tried in ____________(白费劲气) to persuade her to go.
4．He is in good health; he is able to ____________(抵制) diseases.
5．I ____________(反对) to having to rewrite the article.
6．People ____________(崇拜)him for his noble character.
7．The way my brother talked to mother ____________(打搅)me.
8．We could ____________(从事) the work for the time being.
9．The novel took a year to write ____________(总共)，from start to finish.
10．You've had a great ____________(突破)to get better understanding of it.

1．cast ____________ 懊丧；不快活
2．object ____________ 反对
3．____________ favour____________ 赞成；支持
4．(be)____________ to (do) ...确定或注定(做)……
5．____________ time ____________ time不时；间或
6．bring ____________ ____________ life 使复生；使复活
7．pay____________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
8．____________ vain白费劲气；枉费心机
9．____________ good/poor condition状况很好/坏；状况很好/坏
10．strike ...____________ one's heart使……刻骨铭心

Dolly's death, like her birth, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ worries.
多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。
句型提炼：be bound to do sth.意为“注定要……”。

1．object vt.& vi.不赞成；反对　n.物体；目标
object to sb./sth.不赞成某人/某事　　object to doing sth.反对做某事
object to sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事 object that ...反对……
①If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.
假如没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
②I saw an object in the sky, but I didn't know what it was.
我观看天空有个物体，可是我不知道它是什么。
③I object to his suggestion.我反对他的提议。
④We objected to leaving in such a hurry.
我们反对这样匆忙地离开。
⑤They objected that the plan was risky.
他们反对说，这项方案是冒险的。
反馈1.1The reason why I object to ______ with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.
A．work　　　　　B．be working C．working D．being worked
反馈1.2The production of plastic bags creates greenhouse gases which ______ to global warming.
A．object B．contribute C．intend D．apply
2．resist vt.抵制；对抗；忍住(多与cannot, couldn't 连用)
resist sb./ sth.抵制；抵制某人/某物
can't/couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住干某事
①Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease.
养分不良降低了他们对疾病的抵制力。
②When she got to the place, she could not resist going in.
她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。
用法拓展(1)resistant adj.抵制的；有抵制力的
be resistant to对……有抵制力
(2) resistance n．抗拒，反对；抵制
①It's believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.
人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。
②The defenders put up a strong resistance.
守军坚韧抵制。
反馈2.1—I couldn't resist ______ her the news ______ she failed in the examination.
—But you shouldn't have done that.
A．to tell; that B．telling; what C．to tell; what D．telling; that
反馈2.2We need materials ______ heat and pressure.
A．resist B．resisting C．resists D．resisted
反馈2.3She is overweight, but she can't______the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A．forbid B．attach C．resist D．allow
3．be bound to do sth.确定做某事；注定做某事；有责任或义务做某事
①Don't lie to her.She's bound to find out about it.
不要骗她。她确定会发觉的。
②The marriage based on money is bound to break up.
建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是确定要裂开的。,反馈3The exam is drawing near.He's ______ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision.
A．near B．fit C．bound D．easy
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．differ；difference；different
2．exact；exactly
3．straightforward
4．breakthrough
5．regulation；regular
6．cast；cast；cast
7．altogether
8．object；objection
9．media；medium
10．forbid；forbade；forbidden
11．accumulate
12．shortly
13．retire；retirement；retired
14．bother；bother
15．resist；resistance；resistant
16．obtain；obtainable
语境记词
1．forbade　2.regulations　3.vain　4.resist　5.object　6.adore　7.bothered　8.undertake　9.altogether　10.breakthrough
短语回顾
1．down　2. to　3.in；of　4.bound　5.from；to　6.back to　7.off　8.in　9.in　10.into
典句背诵
was bound to raise
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 C　object to doing sth. “反对干某事”。句意：我反对和布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的缘由是他吸烟太多。
【反馈1.2】 B　句意：塑料袋的生产会产生大量导致全球变暖的温室气体。contribute to“导致，有助于”；object to “反对”。
【反馈2.1】 D　句意：——我禁不住告知了她关于她考试不及格的消息。——但你本不该那么做。resist doing sth. “禁不住干某事”。news后面跟的是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导。
【反馈2.2】 B　句意：我们需要耐高温存抗压力的材料。need为句中的谓语部分，故A、C两项可排解；materials和resist是主动关系，因此选用resisting...作materials的定语。
【反馈2.3】 C　can't resist the temptation to do sth. “抵制不住做某事的诱惑” , 符合句意。
【反馈3】 C　其次句句意：假如他不复习他是确定通不过考试的。be bound to “确定或注定……”。