高考英语复习：书面表达热点预猜.doc

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新课标高考英语复习：书面表达热点预猜
1. 书面表达热点预猜（一）
随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。
A组的意见 B组的意见
1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。
2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.
3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。
…… ……
注意： 1. 100字左右; 2．不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.
During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs.
Hoever, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be developed.
In my opinion, we should ……
2. 书面表达热点预猜（二）
如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：
造成的原因：
应对的措施：
你如何做出自己的贡献
1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产
1. 注重环保，改善生态

1．……
2．……
2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
2. 严格保护耕地
3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐
　　注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译
　　　　　2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数
　　　　　3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
　　Hello, everyone,
　　Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. ______________________________________________________
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
　　【命题方向与写作提示】
　　这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
　　Hello, everyone,
　　Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
　　Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

3. 书面表达热点预猜（三）
　　下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。
学习情况
娱乐休闲
去图书馆
课外兴趣小组
几乎都在学习
16%
体育活动
20%
经常
5%
经常
10%
半天学习半天活动
24%
游玩和购物
40%
偶尔
23%
偶尔
20%
几乎都在做其他事情
60%
上网看电视
40%
几乎没有
72%
不参加
70%
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
　　This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favorable.
　　Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.
　　In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.
4. 书面表达热点预猜（说明文）
假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状
建 议
其他建议(考生自己拟定)
头晕、乏力、
睡眠不好、
食欲不振等
1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

1．……
2．……
2．考试期间正常作息
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
　　 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
　　 3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
　　参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)
　　Dear editor,
　　I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
　　Dear editor,
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
　　First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
　　Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
　　(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

5. 书面表达热点预猜（5）
　　在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。
　　●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间
　　●反复训练重要、易错知识点
　　●指导方法
　　●减少作业量以保证质量
　　●给予更多鼓励
　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
　　 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
　　 3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
　　Dear Mr. Wang,
　　We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
　　In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
Yours,
Zhanghua
【专题考案】一、（2009.江西卷）
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
好心情的重要性。
产生坏心情的原因。
应该如何调整心情。
记叙文 议论文
发生的具体事件。
对你的心情有何影响？
你如何应对？

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、（2009.江苏卷）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性
对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……
鼠标的便捷性

点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……
编辑文本，搜索信息……
收发邮件，选购商品……
点播音乐，下载电影……
如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）

注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、（2009.湖南卷）
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；
2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；
3. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数不少于120个；
2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、（2009.湖北卷）
假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点:
1．不应使用 “无所不为”，应使用 “无所事事”;
2．说明这两个成语的用法;
3．给予鼓励。
注意: 1.词数为120左右;
2.参考释义:无所不为一do all kinds of bad things
无所事事一have nothing to do
3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音;
4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数），但不得抄人答题卡。
附（汤姆的邮件）:
华华，你好!
近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好!
汤姆
（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）
Hi! Tom
Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll find a good job soon.
Huahua
五、（2009.福建卷）
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to
Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：
根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；
词数：120左右
I Want to Smile
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、（2009.广东卷）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:
时间: 上周末
对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授
主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题
基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50％
（2）人数: 世界第一
专家解读: （1）原因: 很复杂
（2）治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视
（3）建议: 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动
（4）特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关
[写作内容]
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容:
1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；
2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数；
3. 专家解读。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.
The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?
* 考拉即树袋熊
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2. 然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括:
（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；
（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；
（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
七、（2009.辽宁卷）
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点：
时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00
内容：采摘苹果
报名：办公室，下周四