2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业15.doc

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课时作业(五)　Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A general is a man who ________ (命令)a large number of soldiers.
2．Finally they had to make a ________(请求)for help.
3．Do you speak Sichuan ________(方言)?
4．What do you think of my new ________(单元住宅)?
5．This is a book on modern English ________(用法)．
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
2．________(Compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 3.________(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we 4.___________(persist) in this practice，gradually
we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many 5.___________(difficult)．In the first place，6.________often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 7._________(concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy 8.__________(reach)．Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is 9.___________great use to keep a diary in English for 10.________ development of our writing skills.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2014·济宁高一检测)A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day.The son wanted to check out a new pair of __1__ at the sports store.
As they were __2__ their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags __3__ and the contents of several of them spilled(洒落)across the floor.
The son __4__ around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him.Looking around he __5__ his father bending down and helping the woman __6__ the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and __7__ from the distance.He was __8__ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without __9__ him and said “I can do it myself！” When his father returned，the son expressed his __10__ at how impolite the woman had been.
In the sports store the son was so __11__ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining (抱怨)．They soon left without the shoes.
Later at __12__，the son told his mother the story，__13__ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's __14__．His mother looked at her husband __15__ enjoying his meal and said，“Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you __16__ with her？”
When we hold onto __17__ feelings，all it does is to leave us stuck in the past and __18__ to move forward.One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to __19__ to let things go.It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.__20__，don't let them affect you and how you see the world.,
1.A.shoes 　　　 B．glasses
C．gloves D．trousers
2．A.feeling B．thinking
C．making D．losing
3．A.showed up B．came along
C．went by D．fell over
4．A.looked B．stepped
C．ran D．marched
5．A.noticed B．heard
C．stopped D．minded
6．A.add up B．pick up
C．break up D．make up
7．A.watched B．helped
C．rested D．shouted
8．A.grateful B．frightened
C．generous D．shocked
9．A.dealing with B．joining in
C．looking at D．standing for
10．A.happiness B．request
C．wish D．anger
11．A.calm B．interested
C．upset D．pleased
12．A.school B．dinner
C．store D．bed
13．A.begging B．admitting
C．allowing D．expecting
14．A.impoliteness B．carelessness
C．loneliness D．unhappiness
15．A.sadly B．happily
C．briefly D．personally
16．A.already B．even
C．still D．never
17．A.powerful B．unhappy
C．valuable D．different
18．A.confident B．determined
C．unable D．willing
19．A.learn B．refuse
C．fail D．plan
20．A.Besides B．Fortunately
C．Finally D．However
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pockets.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.
My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What pants mean in English.
B．Some special English expressions.
C．Some funny English expressions.
D．Some expressions related to clothes.
2．If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he ________．
A．has done something wrong
B．used to live a rich life
C．has put on the wrong pants
D．is short of money
3．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ________．
A．doesn't save money
B．earns much money
C．never wastes his money
D．spends more than he earns
4．We can use the expression “wear one's heart on one's sleeve”to describe someone who ________．
A．gets angry easily
B．looks very serious
C．shows his feelings openly
D．often wears a suit and tie

课时作业(五)
Ⅰmands　2.request　3.dialect　4.apartment　5.usage
Ⅱ.1.effective 　2.Compared　3.less　4.persist　5.difficulties　6.it　7.am concerned　8.reach　9.of　10.the
Ⅲ.1.A　词汇复现题。根据第五段They soon left without the shoes.可知A为正确选项。
2．C　习语搭配题。句意：当他们在拥挤的食品商店里费力前进的时候。make one's way费力前进；feel one's way摸索着前进；lose one's way迷路。
3．D　词语辨析题。句意：一个拿着很多包的年轻的女士跌倒了。show up出现；come along和……一起来；go by经过，过去；fall over跌倒。
4．B　逻辑推理题。句意：儿子在这个女士周围继续走着。step走，迈步。
5．A　逻辑推理题。句意：他左顾右盼，注意到他父亲弯下腰……notice注意到。
6．B　词语辨析题。句意：……正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西。add up加起来；pick up拾起；break up结束，打碎；make up组成，编造。
7．A　逻辑推理题。句意：他只是站着，从远处看着。
8．D　词语辨析题。grateful感激的；frightened害怕的；generous慷慨的；shocked震惊的。根据上下文可推测儿子对年轻女士的无礼感到震惊。
9．C　词语辨析题。句意：她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼。deal with对付；join in参加；look at看；stand for代表。
10．D　词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.可知D为正确选项。
11．C　词语辨析题。句意：在体育商店里，儿子对这件事情感到很烦。calm镇静的；interested有趣的；upset心烦不安的；pleased高兴的。
12．B　逻辑推理题。根据下文的meal，可推断B为正确选项。
13．D　词语辨析题。句意：他期望他的母亲也会很生气。beg乞求；admit承认；allow允许；expect期望。
14．A　词汇复现题。根据第四段at how impolite the woman had been可知A为正确选项。
15．B　词语辨析题。句意：妻子看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐。sadly悲伤地；happily幸福地，高兴地；briefly简洁地；personally个人地。
16．C　逻辑推理题。句意：为什么你依然还想着她？even甚至；still依然；never从不。
17．B　词汇复现题。根据最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.可知B为正确选项。powerful强大的；unhappy不高兴的；valuable重要的；different不同的。
18．C　词语辨析题。句意：它所做的就是让我们困在过去，不能前进。confident自信的；determined有决心的；unable不能的；willing愿意的。
19．A　词语辨析题。句意：为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然。
20．D　逻辑推理题。句意：然而，不要让它们影响了你和你如何看待这个世界。besides此外，而且；fortunately幸运的是；finally最后；however然而。
Ⅳ.1.D　主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达，故选D。
2．D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.可知应选D。
3．A　推理判断题。根据前文的I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.可知前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境，可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。
4．C　细节理解题。根据末段的Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But...的语境，可知题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。

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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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