自考英语课文语法unit4workisablessing市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

LOGOunit4workisablessing第1页Newwordsblessingn.（上帝）祝福；好事；福分；因祸得福 The prophecy of a double blessing was not to be fulfilled.“双喜进门”预言没有效验。祸福兼有；有利有弊 a mixed blessingMy illness was a mixed blessing.我病是一个好坏掺半之事。Some would argue this was no burden in fact,and that she should count her blessings.有些人可能会说这实际上算不上什么负担，她应该想想自己有多幸运。blessedadj.高兴；神圣；v.(bless过去式和过去分词)；称颂上帝；求神赐福于 Both are blessed with uncommon ability to fix things.两人在修理东西上都有一手绝活。It is more blessed to give than to receive.（能够）施舍比收受更为幸福。第2页Newwordsimmigrantn.移民，侨民；从异地移入动物adj.移民，移来；侨民Augie,like his author,is a Jew,born among the immigrant poor.奥吉和他塑造者一样，是犹太人，出身于穷苦移民家庭。词根：migr =remove,表示迁移同根词adj.migratory迁移,流浪 immigrant移来,移民(im进入+migr迁移+antadj.移来,移民)n.migrant移民,候鸟(migr迁移+ant人或物迁移鸟候鸟)migration移民,移植,移往,移动(migrate迁移,移居+ion动作或状态migration移民;移往)Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.农民们已经认识到，想要生存就必须外出打工。Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。emigrate移居者流亡v.(e出+migr移+en.移居者尤指因政治原因而移居外国者,流亡者)The family decided to shake the dust off their feet and emigrate to Australia.这一家人愤然离开，移居澳洲。第3页Newwordsremindvt.使想起，使记起；提醒Can you remind me to buy a bottle of Martini?.你能提醒我买一瓶马提尼酒吗？So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met.于是她只是对他表示欢迎，而且提醒说他们上次见过面。Need I remind you who the enemy is?还需要我来提醒你敌人是谁吗？第4页Newwordscontributevt.&vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿；出力 They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but money is tight this year.他们说他们很想捐献更多钱支持慈善事业，不过今年钱非常担心。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界未来有所贡献。Stress,both human and mechanical,may also be a contributing factor.来自人和机械方面压力可能也是一个原因。第5页Newwordssinkin下陷；被吸收，被了解；Wood does not sink in water.木头不会沉入水中。It took a long time for the bad news to sink in.人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏消息。Its a signal to them thatll sink in.这对他们是个信号，这个信号是会起作用。第6页Newwordsbe prepared for使）为作准备；（使）对有思想准备 Is the meal prepared for our guests?这是为我们客人准备饭菜吗?The radio alerted the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备。Strive for the best,prepare for the worst.作最坏打算，争取最好结果。第7页Newwordsbring in把拿进来；带进来；收获（庄稼等）；赚（钱）I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about 14,000 a year.我有3份兼职员作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。The firm decided to bring in a new management team.该企业决定聘请新管理团体。The jury took 23 hours to bring in its verdict.陪审团花了23个小时才作出裁决。(作出，宣告（裁决）)bring up 养育；提出；I dont know how they manage to bring up four childrentheyre as poor as church mice.我不知道他们怎样设法养育4个孩子他们一贫如洗bring to life：使 清醒。第8页Newwordslookforwardto期望，期望；瞩望 I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我期望着很快收到你信。有些人可能会说这实际上算不上什么负担，她应该想想自己有多幸运。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他们期待着全民族新生。We look forward to seeing you again.我们期待着与你再次相见。Every year people look forward to the day with great eagerness.每年人们都急迫地期望那一天。look into 在里查资料；深入地检验；调查；观察The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府将研究怎样降低失业率。He chooses to look into the matter till the truth is out.他决定调查那件事直至真相大白。look out 向外看；面向；朝外；当心Look out for symptoms of depression.留心看有没有抑郁症状。look for寻找（某人或某物）；找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到 第9页Newwords1.look after 照料，照料 2.look ahead 向前看,着眼未来3.look as if 看上去好像4.look at 看着5.look around/about 四处看看，四下环视6.look back 回头看;回顾7.look down upon(on)看不起,轻视8.look forward to 期望，期待9.look into 朝.看去;调查10.look like 看上去象11.look on 旁观，观望13.look out 当心，小心，留神14.look out 警觉15.look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过.看16.look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看第10页第11页语语气气英英语动词语动词普通可普通可带带有三种不一有三种不一样语样语气：气：陈说语陈说语气，祈使气，祈使语语气和虚气和虚拟语拟语气。不一气。不一样语样语气用气用动词动词不一不一样样形式（有形式（有还还借助句借助句法形式）来表示。法形式）来表示。第12页虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气是一个特殊动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说话不是一个事实，而是一个假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人愿望、要求、命令、提议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气概念虚拟语气概念第13页 一、一、虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与现在事实相反假设与过去相反假设与未来相反假设If+主主语语+动词过动词过去式去式（动词动词be用用were)主主语语+should,would,might,could动词动词原形原形If+主主语语+had+过过去分去分词词主主语语should,would,might,couldhavedone1、If+主主语语+动词过动词过去式去式2、If+主主语语+wereto+动词动词原形原形3、If+主主语语+should+动词动词原形原形主主语语should,wouldmight,could动词动词原形原形第14页eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.假如我是你，我就会努力学假如我是你，我就会努力学习习假如我知道他假如我知道他电话电话号号码码，我就，我就给给他打他打电话电话了了假如明天下雨假如明天下雨话话，我，我们们会取消比会取消比赛赛IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.Ifitshouldweretorain,wewouldcalloffthematch.Morepractice:第15页使用虚使用虚拟拟条件句要注意几点：条件句要注意几点：当条件状当条件状语语从句表示行从句表示行为为和主句表示行和主句表示行为为所所发发生生时间时间不一致不一致时时，被称，被称为为：错综时间错综时间条件句条件句“，动词动词形形式要依据它所表示式要依据它所表示时间时间作出作出对应调对应调整整Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.假如你听我提假如你听我提议议，你，你现现在就会痊愈了在就会痊愈了假如你努力学假如你努力学习话习话，你，你现现在就会是大学生了在就会是大学生了第16页省略句省略句在条件句中，可省略在条件句中，可省略if，把，把were,had,should提到提到句首，句首，变为变为倒装句式倒装句式IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.第17页二、虚二、虚拟语拟语气在名气在名词词从句中利用从句中利用（1）用于）用于宾语宾语从句从句、wish后面宾语从句中。后面宾语从句中。普通用虚拟语气，表示一个不可能实现愿望。普通用虚拟语气，表示一个不可能实现愿望。其谓语动其谓语动词形式为：词形式为：表表现现在在过过去去时时表表过过去去过过去完成去完成时时表未来表未来would,might,could动词动词原形原形Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwouldcouldgo.第18页2.2.用于表示命令、提议、要求等一类词后面宾语从句。用于表示命令、提议、要求等一类词后面宾语从句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：注意：suggest当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时讲时，insist表表示示”坚坚持持认为认为“之意之意时时，应应用用陈说语陈说语气。气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.他他脸脸上表情表明他上表情表明他对对我我们们工作很工作很满满意意那个人那个人坚坚持持说说他没有他没有偷钱偷钱第19页在在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等等名名词词后表后表语语和同位和同位语语从句中从句中要用要用“should动词动词原形原形”should能能够够省略省略（2）用于表）用于表语语从句和同位从句和同位语语从句从句Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.第20页A.在句型在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that.”中，中，that后面从句中谓语动词用：后面从句中谓语动词用：should+动词原形动词原形1.我们有必要出去散散步。我们有必要出去散散步。Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.2她这么做是很自然。她这么做是很自然。Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.3主要是我们要照料好病人。主要是我们要照料好病人。Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.（3）虚拟语气在）虚拟语气在在主在主语语从句中从句中第21页B.在在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required.that-clause句型中句型中从句用从句用(should)+动词动词原型原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.C.在在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat.句型中句型中从从句也句也惯惯用用(should)+动词动词原型原型Itsapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.第22页1.Itis(high/about)timethat从句中从句中谓语谓语动词动词用用过过去式或去式或should动词动词原形，原形，should不不能省略能省略三、虚三、虚拟语拟语气在其它从句中气在其它从句中Itishightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.2.Ifonly引引导导感感叹叹句（要是句（要是该该有多好啊有多好啊)表表示示现现在情况在情况,应应用用过过去式去式;假如是假如是过过去情况去情况,应应用用过过去去完成完成时态时态 IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!第23页3.wouldrather+从句从句动词动词用用过过去式或去式或过过去完成去完成时时Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.4.asif(asthough)看起来看起来惯惯用虚用虚拟拟形式，即形式，即表示与表示与现现在事在事实实相反，用相反，用过过去式；与去式；与过过去事去事实实相反相反用用过过去完成式去完成式(haddone).Hetreats/treatedtheboyasifhewerehisownson.Hespeaks/spokeasifhehadknownaboutit第24页5.evenif(eventhough)即使即使Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.第25页四四情情态动词态动词+havedonecouldhavedone原来能原来能够够-mighthavedone原来可能原来可能-should/oughttohavedone原来原来应该应该做做-shouldnt/oughtnottohavedone本不本不该该做做-你本不你本不应该应该告告诉诉她真相。她真相。Youshouldnthavetoldherthetruth.neednthavedone本无本无须须做做-比比较较：didntneedtodo没必要做也没有做没必要做也没有做-我没必要擦窗我没必要擦窗户户。我弟兄做了。我弟兄做了Ididntneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.wouldhavedone原来会去做原来会去做-我没有足我没有足够钱够钱不然我会不然我会买买那本那本书书Ididnthaveenoughmoney,otherwiseIwouldhaveboughtthatbook.第26页Choosethebestanswer:1.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.2.A.couldb.canC.shouldD.would3.2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.4.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished5.3.He_youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.6.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven7.4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there_noNewChina.8.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.wasCAAA第27页5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen8.You_comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.haveBBcA第28页