2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题78.doc

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Module 3　Music

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me?
A．I don't know. B．Why me
C．With pleasure. D．So what
答案　A　[考查情景交际。句意：——看，你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。——我不知道(该怎么做)。如果她拒绝我怎么办呢？由“What if she refuses me？”可知，说话者比较犹豫，不知如何是好。而Why me“为什么是我呢”，表“不情愿”；With pleasure“非常乐意”；So what“那又怎么样呢”，表“不在乎”。故选A。]
2．(2014·甘孜二诊)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A．since B．that
C．when D．until
答案　C　[句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合句意，为正确答案。]
3．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
答案　B　[考查强调句。句意：直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方出名不仅仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的气候。本题考查强调句的特殊句式It was not until...that...直到……才……。故B项正确。]
4．(2014·陕西咸阳高考模拟)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony ________．
A．will have finished B．has finished
C．had finished D．must have finished
答案　A　[考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。]
5．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次联考)—Did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane?
—No，because we ________ each other for about 20 years.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．don't see D．hadn't seen
答案　D　[考查时态。分析语境可知，see这一动作发生在recognize之前，再根据问句中的“Did you recognize”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。]
6．(2014·德阳二诊)—Mike，I can't find my watch anywhere.
—You ________ it while working out.
A．may have lost B．could have lost
C．would have lost D．should have lost
答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。]
7．________ WeChat's popularity grows，there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A．Unless B．With
C．Though D．As
答案　D　[句意：随着微信越来越流行，毫无疑问它将挤占用户在微博上停留的时间。as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，符合句意。with是介词，不能引导句子。]
8．—Would you like to change it for ________ or do you want your money back?
—I'd like to have my money back.
A．other B．another
C．others D．the other
答案　B　[考查代词。句意：——你是想换一件还是退款？——我想退款。another 表示”三者或三者以上中的另一个”，符合句意。]
9．—How do you find your new job?
—Much tougher than I expected.I quite enjoy it，________．
A．instead B．too
C．though D．either
答案　C　[考查副词辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——比我预料的要艰苦多了，但是我很喜欢它。much tougher 与enjoy 构成意义上的转折，故选C项。though可用作副词，通常位于句末，意为“不过，可是”。]
10．—Honey，let's go out for dinner.
—________ I don't have to cook.
A．Forget it! B．That's great!
C．Why? D．Go ahead.
答案　B　[句意：——亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。——太好了，我不用做饭了。此题应答的是请求，根据I don't have to cook可以看出应答者做出的是一种积极地应答。 Forget it别在意，没关系；That's great! 好极了，太好了；Why? “为什么”，表示不同意；Go ahead 进行，开始，往下说。根据句意可知答案选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The Japanese like parties.From ancient times，a party becomes enlivened(活泼) when someone starts singing and others keep applauding.Having such a custom，the Japanese can easily sing in front of others without feeling embarrassed.This seems to be one of the reasons that karaoke has been largely accepted in Japanese society.
It is now widely recognized that the use of karaoke started at a snack bar in Kobe City，one of the three biggest cities in Japan.It is said that when a guitarist could not come to perform at the bar due to illness，the owner of the bar prepared tapes of accompaniment recordings，and people enjoyed singing to the tapes.
It was at that time that karaoke appeared.Holding a microphone and singing a song to the accompaniment of an “orchestra(管弦乐队)，”you can feel like a professional singer.For soldiers living in a stressful society，there is no other entertainment activity that can make them feel so refreshed.
It is a typical way to relax for Japanese businessmen.They use it to take away their stress after work.However，there is an obstacle to this：since most Japanese houses are still made of wood，it would be very annoying to the neighbors to sing into a microphone at night.Seizing upon the opportunity，businessmen created the karaoke box，a roadside facility containing karaoke equipment.Karaoke boxes are soundproofed rooms，closed with a door，placed on roadsides where people can sing.The first “Karaoke box” was placed in a rice camp in the countryside in 1984.It was built from a converted freight car(改装的货运车)．Now，the karaoke boom has even spread abroad and it has also been attracting the attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate(识字率) as a good educational tool.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展。
1．According to the text，we can learn that karaoke________．
A．originated from the biggest city of Japan
B．originated in the form of singing to tapes
C．can help you achieve the level of professional singers
D．first appeared in the army to relieve stress for soldiers
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知卡拉OK起源于日本三个大城市之一，Kobe的一间小零食店，这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏，店主就录制了吉他手的乐曲，歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐，因此可知A项错误，B项正确。根据第三段feel like a professional singer可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声，并不能让你真正达到专业歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉OK是士兵缓解压力的不二方式，但卡拉OK并非诞生于军营，故排除D。]
2．The underlined word，“soundproofed”，in Paragraph 4 most probably means ____________．
A．recording sounds repeatedly
B．receiving sound signals
C．making sound more clear
D．stopping sound from being heard outside
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据划线单词前后语境可知由于日本的房子大都是木房子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活，商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢，这是一种关闭门窗，置于路边的隔音效果较好的房子。因此根据语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的”，故D项符合题意。]
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Karaoke was started in a bar during a party.
B．A guitarist was the originator who brought the karaoke into being.
C．Karaoke was very common as a form of entertainment at home when it was born.
D．Karaoke is used as a way of education in some countries.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段attracting the attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate(识字率) as a good educational tool.可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的法子，故推断A和B均错误。根据最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居，因此卡拉OK的发展受到限制，故推断C项错误。]
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．What karaoke boxes are like.
B．How karaoke boxes were created.
C．The origins and development of karaoke.
D．Karaoke becomes a popular form of entertainment.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展，故选C。]
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Li Hua，who is planning to travel with his parents，is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi'an. (A: Assistant B: Li Hua)
A：Hello，this is Hyatt Travel Agency.May I help you?
L：Yes.This is Li Hua.I'll have a short holiday，and I'm thinking about traveling abroad with my parents.__1__
A：Of course.May I ask how long your holiday will be?
L：About a week.
A：OK.__2__
L：I'd love to go to Europe.
A：__3__We have a special offer for European tours.
L：Great！__4__
A：Sure.For family tours，we have five European cities on the list，and we'll see the Big Ben in London，the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.
L：__5__I'll talk about this with my parents and call you back.Thank you.
A．You are welcome.
B．You are very lucky.
C．What do you have in mind?
D．Can you give me some advice?
E．That's just what I am thinking of.
F．Can I have some extra information?
G．I hope you'll have a good journey there.
答案　1.D　2.C　3.B　4.F　5.E

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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