2015-2016学年高二英语下册综合检测练习题38.doc

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WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
desire
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳desire的意思及用法。
1. The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.
2. Several people have expressed a desire to see the report.
3. Andrew had a warm desire that the conversation might continue. 
4. We all desired happiness and health.
5. The man desired to return to Mexico.
6. Mary desired that it shall not be mentioned for the present.
【自我归纳】
★ desire作名词时，意为“渴望，欲望，渴求”（句1-句3），后常接介词________（句1）、动词不定式（句2）或that 从句（句3）。
★ desire作动词时，意为“希望得到，想要”（句4-句6），后可接名词（句4）、动词不定式（句5）或that从句（句6）。
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. The Queen desires _______________________ (你立即来).
2. The two leaders spoke of _______________________ (对和平的渴望).
3. I _______________________ (一直渴望见到他们).
参考答案
desire
【自我归纳】for
【即学即练】
1. that you come at once
2. their desire for peace
3. have long desired to meet them
alarm
【匹配】在括号中填出与alarm相对应的词性及含义。
1. The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of the building. (      )
2. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. (      )
3. He is afraid of waking up late, so he always has an alarm on his bedside table. (n. ①)
4. The noise of the shots alarmed the enemy. (      )
5. The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers. ( vt.)
n. ① an alarm clock  ② a warning sound or signal 
   ③ a feeling of fear or worry
vt. to make sb. anxious or afraid
【归纳】
alarm既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时，意为“警报；惊恐；闹钟”；作动词时，意为“惊动；使警觉；使惊恐”。
【即学即练】翻译下列句子成汉语。
1. The doorkeeper gave the alarm as soon as he saw the smoke.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t want to alarm you, but there’s a stranger in your garden.
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
alarm
【匹配】1. n. ②     2. n. ③ 4. vt.
【即学即练】
1. 守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。
2. 我并不想让你惊慌, 但你的花园里有个陌生人。
favour
【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳favour的意思及用法。
1. Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it?
2. Paul, can I ask you a favour?
3. He sent her presents in an attempt to win her favour.
4. The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
5. She always favours her youngest child more than the others.
6. Of the two possible plans I favour the first.
7. The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
【自我归纳】
★favour作名词，可意为“帮助，恩惠”，常用于以下结构：do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙（句1），ask sb. a favour求某人帮个忙（句2）；也可意为“喜爱，赞同”（句3、句4）。
★favour作动词，意为：①________（句5）；②赞成（句6）；③便于，有利于（句7）。
【拓展】 in favour of 意为“赞同，支持”。如：
I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. Could you ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮我一个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?
2. They said the wind ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有利于他们在黎明航行).
3. She always felt that her parents ________ ________ ________ (偏爱她妹妹).
4. Everyone in the class voted ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (赞同这个建议).
参考答案
favour
【自我归纳】 喜爱，偏袒
【即学即练】 1. do me a favour 2. favoured their sailing at dawn 3. favoured her sister 4. in favour of this suggestion
accompany
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳accompany的意思及用法。
1. Who will accompany you to the airport?
2. The rain was accompanied by a high wind.
3. Mr. White accompanied his speech with gestures.
4. The singer was accompanied at / on piano by his pupil.
【自我归纳】
accompany意为：① ________（句1）；② 伴随，和……一起发生（存在），常用于结构accompany sth. by / with sth.（句2）；③（附带着）补充（句3）；④ 给……伴奏，常用于结构accompany sb. at / on sth. by sb.（句4）。
【即学即练】给出下面句子中划线部分的意思。
1. Wherever her husband went, Betty would accompany him.  ________
2. Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on violin.  ________
3. The disease is usually accompanied by sneezing and fever.  ________
参考答案
accompany
【自我归纳】陪同，陪伴
【即学即练】
1. 陪同    2. 给某人伴奏      3. 伴随……发生
bound
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳bound的意思及用法。
1. The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.
2. The ball bounded from the wall.
3. With one bound the deer disappeared in the thick woods.
4. The ship is bound for South America.
5. Thomas is bound to refuse our help.
6. The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
【自我归纳】
bound作动词，意为：① 跳跃，跳动（句1）；弹回（句2）。
bound作名词，意为 “跳”，如句3。
bound作形容词，常构成以下短语：be bound for ... 准备前往 / 开往……，如句4；be bound to一定会……，如句5和句6。
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 别向你妈妈撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to your mother. She ________ ________ ________ find out about it.
2. 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。
I ________ ________ ________ Shanghai; that is my destination.
参考答案
bound
【即学即练】1. is bound to      2. am bound for
leave ... alone
【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并从a - c中找出与1 - 3中的leave ... alone相符合的释义。
1. You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.
2. Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.
3. Leave my sister alone or I’ll tell my father.
a. 不管，别惹 b. 让……一个人呆着 c. 不碰，不移动
【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道leave ... alone的意思分别为：1 → ________；2 → ________；3 → ________。
【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。
1. I’ve told you before — leave my things alone!
____________________________________________________________
2. “Leave me alone!” she screamed.
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
leave ... alone
【自我归纳】 b；c；a
【即学即练】
1. 我早已告诉过你——不要动我的东西！
2. “别管我！”她喊道。

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