高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题7.doc

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Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）
【练高考能力】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy.
My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.
Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first，I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.
Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.
51 After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.
A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding photographer
C. pay off all her debt D. go travelling abroad
2. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?
A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.
B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.
C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.
D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.
3. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ______.
A. her personal reasons B. her photographing skills
C. free marketing for blogging D. booming of travel industry
4. What did the author think of her two years' work?
A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
【参考答案】1—4、DDCA

第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Studies show that more and more students are cheating (作弊) in the classroom. But what is cheating? It is when a person 1 copies another person’s work for their own personal 2 , ranging from copying home-work to downloading a written 3 . There will always be those people who simply will not take the time to do their own work, and that 4 in every generation. So I do not think you could say that cheating is getting worse. .c
Nowadays many students cheat at school. They do so not only in everyday homework but also in all kinds of 5 . I don’t think there’s a way to 6 cheating, but we could find a way to discourage the temptation (阻止诱惑).
Cheating doesn’t just mean homework or assignments. In 7 you can cheat on your family members or friends. If we are talking about cheating in relationships I think it is getting 8 . I can’t put up with any reasons at all to betray (背叛) someone who 9 us so much.2·1·c·n·j·y
Some people think cheating is becoming more 10 and seen as not a problem that is worth paying attention to, which is wrong. Cheating is essentially 11 , and we know lots of people refuse to make friends with those who lie, but then they cheat in a test. Is it not the same thing? Some people 12 to see the serious results of cheating and lying. If we taught kids what the 13 result of cheating could be and gave them a reason to do the 14 thing, then we could cure it. But then again, we must remember, it is a selfish way of gaining benefits and those who 15 don’t care about others and are selfish.
1. A. purposely B. lately C. quietly D. mainly
2. A. question B. opinion C. reason D. benefit
3. A. essay B. title C. film D. game
4. A. improves B. disappears C. exists D. changes
5. A. collections B. generations C. experiments D. examinations
6. A. keep B. stop C. suggest D. consider
7. A. surroundings B. studies C. relationships D. communications
8. A. worse B. stranger C. funnier D. rarer
9. A. punishes B. notices C. copies D. loves
10. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. important
11. A. repeating B. lying C. rebelling D. joking
12. A. turn B. prefer C. fail D. get
13. A. educational B. special C. personal D. bad
14. A. perfect B. basic C. right D. wrong
15. A. relax B. cheat C. escape D. quarrel
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once, a group of 50 people were attending a seminar.
Suddenly, the speaker stopped and started giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his/her name on it 16 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in 17 room.
Now these people were let in that room and asked to find 18 balloon which had their names, within 5 minutes.
19 was searching for their name, pushing each other, and they got that room into a mess. To their 20 (disappoint), no one could find their own balloon the end.
Then each one 22 (ask) to pick up a balloon and give it to the person 23 name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.
The speaker continued with the speech: This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing 24 it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you will get your own happiness. In this way, everyone will live a much 25 (happy) and more comfortable life.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________
Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be a very fun and exciting way to vacation with your family, but it does not always turn out as expected. I have traveled a lot with my family over the years, but some experiences were worth forgetting altogether. I remember a particular traveling experience I had with my dad and stepmother, which sticks out in my mind for the wrong reasons.
My dad and stepmother had decided to drive to California for our family vacation. This was supposed to provide educational value, since we would be able to stop along the way and look at various sites in each state. Everything was going as planned until we decided to take a break and stop at the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I had always wanted to see this exciting place and had decided to write a report on it for the eighth-grade English class. We got out of the car and were walking on one of the paths to get to a cliff (悬崖) so we could take a family photo when I slipped and fell. I fell on a piece of rock, and immediately felt the pain shot up my leg. My dad took me to the nearest hospital and after an eight-hour wait in the emergency room, found out that my two bones in my foot broken.
Needless to say, our vacation was no fun for me because I was in pain and had a plastic cast on my foot during the whole two-week trip. I ended up making an appointment the day we got home to see an orthopedist. That was definitely not what I consider fun or a great vacation, and it really put a dent in our sightseeing plans. Who knew that trying to take a family picture would ruin my family vacation? I make up my mind I’ll have to put safety first whenever I have a trip in future.
26. According to the passage, the author may agree that 　　　.
A. not all traveling experiences are exciting or fun
B. traveling is always very exciting and interesting
C. no traveling experience is worth remembering
D. it’s not a good idea to travel with our father and stepmother
27. Why does the author always remember the particular traveling experience?
A. Because he wrote a good report on it.
B. Because a terrible accident during the trip taught him a lesson.
C. Because the sites there provided special educational value for him.
D. Because they drove to California for the first time.
28. The author slipped and fell when he was 　　　.
A. talking to his father B. walking on a path to the cliff
C. taking a photo of their family D. overlooking the Grand Canyon
29. From the text we can learn that 　　　.
A. the bones of the author’s two legs were broken
B. the author waited for 8 hours before the treatment
C. the author was taken to the hospital near his home
D. the author’s trip lasted about half a month
30. What does the underlined word “orthopedist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. The man who helps comfort whoever is unhappy.
B. The man who helps improve somebody’s studies.
C. The man who helps prevent bone shapes being unnatural.
D. The doctor who helps save one’s life by operation.
B
As one of the pioneers (先驱者) in the twentieth century photojournalism, Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) played an historic role in the media and women’s history. Bourke-White became an internationally famous photographer and held many “firsts” in her career.
When Bourke-White entered the field of journalism in the 1920’s, few women participated as professional journalists or photographers. A handful of women photographers, Frances Benjamin Johnson, Jessie Tarbox Beals and a few others represented an earlier generation whose photos appeared in newspapers and magazines. With the encouragement and guidance of her father, Bourke-White began taking photographs at an early age. She completed college at Cornell and opened her own photographic studio in Cleveland. She ventured (冒险进入) into the steel plants where women never ventured. Her series of industrial photos in the 1920’s caught the attention of Henry Luce. The well-known publisher hired Bourke-White as the first photographer at Fortune magazine in 1929.
Following her success at Fortune, Bourke-White became one of the first group of photographers hired by Life. During her years at Life, the magazine won national fame thanks to the brilliant photos of Bourke-White and her colleagues.
During World War II, Bourke-White became one of a firm group of women correspondents who covered the war from the front lines. Her book They Called It Purple Heart Valley provided a narrative and photographic study of the war in Europe in 1944. She took photos of foot soldiers and generals, victims of the war and its destruction. She traveled through the mud and heat and went everywhere from the front lines to the hospital wards.
In one of her most difficult tasks, Bourke-White accompanied U.S. troops as they liberated the Buchenwald Concentration Camp in 1945. With portraits of starving prisoners and dead bodies heaped one upon another, she documented some of the worst horrors of the Nazi regime. Even with government censorship, Bourke-White and her fellow photographers and journalists gave Americans an unprecedented view of the global conflict and the human suffering the war created.
31. Bourke-White got interested in photography under the influence of ________.
A. her mother B. her father
C. Frances Benjamin Johnson D. Jessie Tarbox Beals
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Bourke-White was the first woman journalist.
B. Bourke-White became a journalist by chance.
C. Bourke-White was a woman pioneer in journalism.
D. Bourke-White’s father was a professional journalist.
33. Bourke-White caught the attention of a well-known publisher when ________.
A. she finished college at Cornell B. she ventured into the steel plants
C. she worked for Fortune magazine
D. she got her industrial photos published
34. Bourke-White took photos during World War II to ________.
A. disclose the cruelty of war B. stop Americans going to war
C. encourage soldiers to fight bravely
D. show her admiration for common soldiers
35. Which of the following best describes Bourke-White?
A. Talented and learned. B. Kind and careful.
C. Brave and devoted. D. Active and honest.
C
If your high school doesn’t have a newspaper, you can help start one online. If your high school already has a printed newspaper, adding an online version can help you reach new audiences and add new content. It’s also cheaper to show than a printed version. A digital newspaper can be a chance for high school students to gain experience with journalism and with working online.
Discuss with other student journalists to decide what kind of online newspaper you want. If your news site will only have an article or two a day, you may want to use a blog template (模板). If you plan to publish a more magazine-style weekly edition with more stories, you will probably want a more complicated front page to show what’s in each issue. Your website will also need to support any additional features such as slide shows (幻灯片放映) and polls.
After you have decided what you want your newspaper to look like, try to collect some money. Although it’s possible to launch a website for free, even $50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address. These expenses can be made back later through online advertising.
Create content for your newspaper. Along with written articles, an online newspaper is a great place for multimedia and interactive content such as photo slide shows, videos, polls, forums and calendars. Use a mix of content and a variety of voices to