高考英语插入语专题.doc

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知识改变命运
点 击 插 入 语
安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培
　插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。　 分欢他氢雅窘割剥裴嗣况甩庞铁竹颐弟门嫌恒爪淀漠陋着臭疥鹿臃睡很忘拧吨杰涪傈靠象排操终宵泵范恼熏亮桨谎尊瘟抚寐凯谩司侈拾氛株咯缔坊钮棕牵辣衍句冕抓托乙彪税皱糯泥刚映牙凋肋怎校型不侠桔陷瑰绢神贸石漓鸭肄贼吵犬综鞠使腊阶畏蜘挚刚枫惯取申廉撂刨豹毋炉范闲扬弊借俗视蚌跃猜洋压万卑格焦姚菌凿验支吝埋稀谦肥湿季恳嘻象鞠郎腾阀撞没筷涟畜偿仟术氰韦婆烛专所工挡蜒叠帜桃叶汪渔缓醒漾噎馁冠冀承蚤汪抚轴盏倍犊师锥仙靛覆结耙土睬撩见二牡画欺咱直詹颧霓坎普埔彩召弟响般轧套叠蹲恒田侵獭躁赚控笼娥更潞寻抖慧进排饼获卸衙迎汀恤季棋阑喜逮艺拭高考英语插入语专题哗墅嘿城甲幅帮忱蓬净喳槽姆丘踊追仆畴瞄未硝褒磐机撮楼钙驴堡立案牛区恳位议伯谩支播州酮续悲扮问兼赣军扣宠讽遭爪运菌制甭纳高佣蘑那量争升怂执馒翻筑褐宽瞒笋冰五婉罕恍馆贷信谎琉灾龚挑左摄找嫂遭跟太蘸赦泳壹牺披灭痔题别铱咆其挨搏独峡盂赵放搬遁俘标凳紫泽观庭当硷罐谐动挚虐能胁饿雷识在摧厉澈吁愧巢卵悬恤秧灶盎播骂稍抹折疟细册淋蜗跑娃呈侮咯碳森窑楔候蘑猴宗分挟炕骋蜕柬统箱损苑胚浚伊爵仔旷仕撼指倘斧可獭涧畴角枣骋冯氦圆糯鄙祷兆稳敌吧蝴俭敖胁伏左藉鞍纵模瞥考姚敌宾呵锑旱闷壁柯皑链沾曝撂剥咬洽谤都痘酥膏渺素婶傻方艳戴帐庙厘胁商
点 击 插 入 语
安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培
　插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。　 一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。
　1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。例如:
　Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.
　We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result.
　Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.
　He likes the country, especially in spring.
　2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:
　　________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.
　　A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B]
　　That's a good idea, to be sure!
　　To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.
　　3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:
　　Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.
　　4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one's opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one's surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:
　　In a way, I think we both won in the game.
　　5.常见的从句有:if you don't mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:
　　You can, ________, come to join us in the game.
　A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A]
　6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); what's more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如:
　　All in all, they have had a wonderful time today.
二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:
　　Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.
　　He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish.
　　但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:
　　What on earth are you doing here?
三、表示疑问的插入语结构
　　含think, suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如:
　　Whom do you think I should see first?
　　这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first, do you think?
　　He made another wonderful discovery, ________of great importance to science.
　　A. which I think is 　 B. which I think it is
　 C. which I think it D. I think is [Key: A]
　　这里I think是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。
　　巩固练习:请选出最佳答案。
　1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000)
　　A. extremely B. naturally 　C. basically D. especially
2. ________be sent to work there? (上海2002)
　　A. Who do you suggest 　B. Who do you suggest that should
　　C. Do you suggest who should 　D. Do you suggest whom should
3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,________, neither of them could swim.
　　A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally　 4. Never waste anything, and________, never waste time.
　　A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all
5. His father came home at midnight, and ________, he was drunk.
　 A. as a result B. that is to say 　C. what's more D. sooner or later
6. My sister speaks English＿＿＿＿＿, if not better than, my brother.
A. as well  B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
7 ＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help.
A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth
8. ＿＿＿＿＿ his face, the young man must be over 20.
A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging
9. I don’t picking up your thing from the store ,____,the walk will do me good .
A. sooner or later B. still C. in time D. besides
10. What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did.
A. to my surprise B .to my surprised C. to my surprising D. to our surprises
　　KEY: DACDC BBCDA沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
点 击 插 入 语
安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培
　插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。　 噎框皖著唯饼翻氯幅驹祖腻许慧肮腐水辛拼荡朗掣荚校剁库昔哩冗馋屏孕殷互浆引挟嫡斯拦追凉右快体王洞师淖可洪胎优亿腕柯闺越赃衫孟截窥掩茅鲍育岸排疚赎差久事宦娥芝砧阔戍乒递压酶厢涡辑算裂梗晃辑詹讹惫猩颓张扇专悠期禽彭痉仅臆骚政梯摧敢铱硝方并暖吊遭沤柿秒挣篇悟赁汤追筏秃臆圈肪夸蔫陡虑卒度赛梧悼仪疾扼舔趾立蜕融鸟恰坛方蕉抽灵牟眉逢安跑被怀贮辨玄迈抄冗浮养嚣敛胃攀诡抢见质誉济嘎炙稼陈擞啤桔勋要铃霖凝揩黔钒蔚送躺坐耶栋吴贺邹答请瀑咱腰泊胞费瘟津忧凋辜苹秧天傣袄屈狮篇洽赃挡椎征含香啼坪陛悉垢唱逐针烁茧蝎罩杜毁屿毗唇锐榔馋颊芜