高二英语上册选修六课时综合检测题43.doc

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Unit 1　Art
课时作业(一)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unemployment is ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.
2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.
3．It is the theme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.
4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.
5．The growing popularity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.
6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.
7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.
8．She has never been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.
9．He is not the woman's own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.
10．Who ________ (拥有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．To enjoy the beauty of nature，I ________ spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.
A．would like B．．prefer to
C．feel like D．would rather
2．It is ________ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure.
A．informed B．counted
C．proved D．predicted
3．(2013·淄博高二检测)You must keep the news a secret and don't put it________anybody else.
A．in possession of B．in the possession of
C．in charge of D．in the charge of
4．(2013·咸宁高二月考)Jack is late again；it is________of him to keep others waiting.
A．typical B．ordinary
C．common D．normal
5．Have faith________yourself，be faithful________your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.
A．of；of B．in；in
C．to；in D．in；to
6．(2013·济南高二检测)The project________helping young unemployed people.
A．aims at B．is aimed at
C．aims to D．for the purpose of
7．I know my job isn't well paid，but________I don't have to work long hours.
A．on the one hand B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand D．on another hand
8．The boss stood before the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor.
A．adapted B．admired
C．adjusted D．adopted
9．It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
10．It's the most________thing I have ever heard in my life.I can't help laughing.
A．ridiculous B．dangerous
C．important D．poisonous
11．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
12．Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers?
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
13．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ that he was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child.
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
14．The Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
15．Among the workers who built the stadium ________，who used to live in the countryside.
A．are the peasants B．the peasants are
C．were the peasants D．the peasants were
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·山东高考)I used to be a very self－centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really __6__．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__．I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help.That was really a big __9__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__，however，came when I took a part－time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__．Every time I came into her room，she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __14__ her，so I took her place.She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was __16__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences.They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself.I __20__ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad－tempered D．hopeless
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sugar art is a specialty within the candy and pastry(酥皮点心)making field which involves using sugar to create complex shapes，scenes，textures，and patterns.Displays of sugar art appear from wedding cakes to store windows，with sugar art being especially common during the winter season.Artisans(工匠)at the top of their field even attend sugar art competitions to pit their skills against those of others.Some people specialize in eatable sugar art，such as decorations for cakes.Others may use stabilizers which are unsafe to eat to make more long－lasting sculptures.
A wide variety of techniques can be used for sugar art，including blown and pulled sugar，and all of these techniques require skills.Sugar can be very hard to work with，and sometimes dangerous，in the case of sugar－working techniques which involve heating sugar to high temperatures.It is impossible to master all these techniques without repeated attempts.
Pulled sugar may be used to create ribbons of sugar and similar decorative items，and people may also work with sugar which has been molded into various shapes.A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar，including animals and ornaments.While some artisans work with plain sugar，most use colorings，for everything from surprisingly realistic flowers to delicate blown sugar ornaments on a holiday－themed cake.
Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture(湿度)or high temperatures，especially in summer，and many sugar creations are also very delicate.This nature of sugar is the thing that most appeals to artisans.
People who are interested in learning sugar art can take specialty courses from culinary(烹饪的)schools in which they will learn about handling sugar.Some cooks also offer at－home workshops to people who can organize a small group of interested individuals who want to learn about sugar art at home.
1．Why is sugar art especially common in winter?
A．There are many important holidays in winter.
B．Many art competitions are held in winter.
C．Winter has low temperature and less moisture.
D．It is the season when people do the most shopping.
2．What is mostly needed to work with sugar?
A．Practice. B．Money.
C．Courage. D．Strength.
3．What technique is needed to create the shape of a tiger on the birthday cake?
A．Pulled sugar. B．Plain sugar.
C．Blown sugar. D．Coloring sugar.
4．To most sugar artisans，sugar art is attractive because ________．
A．they can enjoy delicious sugary food during the
process
B．the works they create can only be enjoyed for a short period of time
C．it is a kind of art that can make a person become famous quickly
D．they can make a lot of money by making creative works of art
5．From the passage we can learn that ________．
A．sugar art is the most popular decorative form in
stores
B．learning sugar art has been a subject in many
schools
C．only eatable materials can be used in sugar art
D．it is not an easy thing to create a piece of sugar
art
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith)
________________________________________________________________________
2．出席会议的是来自不同国家的领导人。(present)
________________________________________________________________________
3．显然，这政策是失败的，因为很多人失去了工作。(evident)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。(attempt)
________________________________________________________________________
5．大量的资金用在了营救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.predicted　2.typical　3.faith　4.ridiculous　5.evident　6.abstract　7.attempt　8.consequently　9.adopted　10.possesses
Ⅱ.1.B　句意：为了欣赏大自然之美，我宁愿花长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。
2．D　句意：据预测太阳能将成为未来主要能源，虽然还不十分确信。inform“通知”；count“计算，认为”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预测”。
3．B　A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。
4．A　考查词语辨析。typical典型的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；normal正常的。it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……。句意：杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等他。
5．D　have faith in...对……有信心；be faithful to...忠实于……。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。
6．B　考查短语辨析。aim at瞄准；be aimed at旨在；aim to后加动词原形；D项缺少be动词，据此可知答案为B项。句意：这项工程的目的在于给失业青年提供帮助。
7．B　on the other hand(但)另一方面。句意：我知道我的工作待遇不高，但另一方面我不必工作很长时间。
8．C　考查动词词义。根据语境stood before the mirror可知后文意思应是“整了整领带”。adjust整理；adapt改编；admire羡慕；adopt采纳，收养。
9．A　考查词义辨析。coincidence巧合；accident事故；incident事件；chance机会。句意：四家珠宝店在一夜之间同时被抢绝不是巧合。
10．A　句意：这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。我实在是忍不住笑。从题干里的I can't help laughing我们知道这应该是非常可笑的事，而不是dangerous“危险的”，important“重要的”或poisonous“有毒的”，所以选ridiculous“荒谬的，滑稽的”。
11．B　句意：雪莉为生物考试做了充分准备，以便可以一次通过。at one's first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，渴望”。
12．D　句意：你知道吗？青少年吸烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心。typical“典型的；特有的”符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
13．B　句意：“那个男人说自己单身。”“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的；显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
14．C　考查主谓一致和时态。as well as及其宾语一起，仅对主语进行补充说明，因此谓语动词同它们前面的主语(the Internet)保持一致。A、D两项均表示已完成的动作，不符合语境，“正在扮演越来越重要的角色”。
15．C　此题考查倒装。句意：建体育馆的工人中有过去居住在乡下的农民。作表语的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装，句中的built和used to提示应用过去时。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人，结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流，为他们提供帮助，后来交了一些朋友，其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿，作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历，作者感觉自己比以前好多了，她更喜欢现在的自己。
1．B　联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文的例子可知作者是先为别人考虑，再考虑自己。即在为自己考虑前，先考虑的是别人，故用before。
2．C　联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友，由以自我为中心，到变成了一个帮助别人的人，可知作者发生了很大变化，因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人，故用different。famous“著名的；出名的”，simple“简单的；朴素的”，skilled“有技能的；熟练的”，均与语境不符。
3．D　联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化，可知作者的“变化”开始于上大学时。
4．C　因为作者是在大学里，她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡”，homework“家庭作业”，interest“兴趣，爱好”，均与语境不符。
5．A　联系4空后的be left alone，以及6空后的“除了我似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者独自一人，几乎不跟别人“说话”。
6．B　联系此空后的“除了我，似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者确实很孤独，没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的；细心的”，curious“好奇的”，guilty“内疚的；有罪的”，均与语境不符。
7．C　联系空后的“我”开始问周围的人过得怎么样，问他们是否需要帮助，可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment在本句中意为“尝试”。argument“争论；辩论”，game“游戏”，defence“防御；护卫”，均与语境不符。
8．B　联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help，可知作者问别人是否有麻烦，然后“主动提供”帮助。
9．D　联系以前作者不与人说话，宁愿独处，现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助，可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大“步”。
10．C　联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中，空格处为避免重复，用代词them“他们”代替“several new friends”。
11．A　联系上文的描述，作者主动与人沟通，主动帮助别人，这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的“态度”发生了变化，故此空用attitude。
12．A　联系下文的she thought I was her daughter可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，可推测作者与这位老太太成了“朋友”。partner“伙伴”，guide“向导”，guest“客人”，均与语境不符。
13．B　联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿，可知见到作者就很“高兴”。
14．C　联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来“看过”她，visit“拜访”符合语境。
15．D　联系空格后作者的感受“使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好”可知这是作者通过这次经历“明白”的一个道理，故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义，see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项，explain“解释”，guess“猜”，declare“宣布”，均与语境不符。
16．B　老太太去世，作者肯定会感到很伤心，故选heartbroken“心碎的”。其他三个选项，homeless“无家可归的”，bad－tempered“坏脾气的”，hopeless“无望的”，均与语境不符。
17．C　联系作者在上文的描述，自己交了朋友，也帮助别人，可知作者感觉自己比以前“好”多了。
18．A　作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余选项，face“面对”，improve“提高”，analyze“对……进行分析”，均与语境不符。
19．D　这些经历“教会”了作者要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。force“强迫”，prefer“偏爱”，order“命令”，均与语境不符。
20．B　联系第一段中的“I am happy that I am becoming a different person.”可知作者很“喜欢”现在的自己。miss“思念；错过”，wonder“困惑；想知道”，expect“期待；预计”，均与语境不符。
Ⅳ.1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...with sugar art being especially common during the winter season.”以及第四段的“Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture(湿度)or high temperatures，especially in summer.”可知冬天气温低，温度低，适合糖果艺术存在。
2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知制作糖果艺术需要很多练习。
3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar，including animals and ornaments.”可知答案。
4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知糖果艺术无法长期存在，而这一特点让艺术家们尤为着迷。
5．D　推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知创造出糖果艺术不是件容易的事。
Ⅴ.1.I have lost faith in that boy，and I can no longer trust him.　2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries.　3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs.　4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.　5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Ya'an earthquake.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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