2015届中考英语考点复习测试12.doc

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非谓语动词
考点一：动词不定式
【经典习题】
( ) 1. It takes my younger sister an hour 　　　　 every day.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced
( ) 2. Whenever you have a chance 　　　　 English, you should take it.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. to speak
( ) 3. Mrs Li always tells her students 　　　　 on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not play B. to play not C. not to play D. not playing
( ) 4. — I’m new here.
— Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can 　　　　 you.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
( ) 5. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me 　　　　 my car?
— Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. where to park B. how to stop
C. where to parking D. how to stopping
【考点点拨】
★动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语等。其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。
★动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式（短语）后置。同样，动词不定式（短语）作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式（短语）放在宾语补足语之后。如：He found it hard to catch up with his classmates.
★ask, decide, know, learn, tell, teach, find out等动词(短语)后可接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。

考点二：动词的-ing形式
【经典习题】
( ) 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer 　　　　 at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
( ) 2. — Mom, why must I stop 　　　　 the computer game?
— For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
( ) 3. I like to watch people 　　　　 in the street.
A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. be walking
【考点点拨】
★consider, enjoy, finish, mind, practice, give up, put off, can’t help, be busy, be / get used to (习惯于)等动词（短语）后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
★forget, remember, stop, try, go on等动词（短语）后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的-ing形式作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
★ feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, look at等表示感官的动词(短语)以及find, get, have, keep等动词后也可以接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。

考点三：动词的-ed形式
【经典习题】
( ) 1. We live in a place 　　　　 Gum Tree.
A. calls B. to call C. called D. calling
( ) 2. — Why do you speak in such a loud voice?
— Because I want to make myself 　　　　 clearly.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
【考点点拨】
★动词的-ed 形式通常表示被动关系或动作已经完成，它与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系，在句中可作定语或宾语补足语等。
★单个的动词的-ed 形式通常置于被修饰词之前，作前置定语；动词的-ed 形式短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之后，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
★当宾语与作宾语补足语的非谓语动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，通常用动词的-ed 形式。如：The driver has his car washed once a week.

【即时操练】
一、选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. You look too tired. Why not 　　　　 a rest?
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to have
( ) 2. — Would you mind 　　　　 in the dining hall?
— Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
( ) 3. — Would you like 　　　　 camping with me?
— Yes, I’d like to. But I’m busy 　　　　 my homework now.
A. to go; to do B. going; to do C. to go; doing D. going; doing
( ) 4. — Why is your aunt practicing speaking English?
— 　　　　 abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. Goes D. To go
( ) 5. — The kids were heard 　　　　 just now. What happened?
— They were telling a joke.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. to laughing
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (1)　　　　(use) e-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (2)　　　　 (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about such subjects as Chinese, English and math. She (3)　　　　(enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the e-textbooks. The children in her school (4)　　　　(study) with the e-textbooks since last September.
With the help of the e-textbooks, some good ideas (5)　　　　(share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (6)　　　　(try) the e-textbooks to make learning easier. But others
(7)　　　　(worry) about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of e-textbooks (8)　　　　 (change) the way that students learn. More and more students (9)　　　　(learn) with e-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way (10)　　 　(go),” said the headmaster.

参考答案：
考点一：1-5 CDCBA
考点二：1-3 BDA
考点三：1-2 CB
【即时操练】
一、1-5 ABCDA
二、1. are using 2. teaching 3. enjoys 4. have been studying 5. are shared 6. to try 7. worry
8. is changing 9. will learn 10. to go

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