高三英语题型强化复习训练1.doc

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专题三　书面表达

题组一　体验真题
Writing 1
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
(2016·江苏卷)In recent years，internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers' daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【参考范文】
Recently，there is a massive controversy about the pros and cons of casting votes online.Some people subscribe to the pros it brings on public services whereas others criticize it for reaping personal fame.
Admittedly，casting votes online will bring people huge benefits，especially in terms of convenience and efficiency.Specifically，no longer will people type out papers and hand them out among the public，most of whom are not their target subjects.Online votes，however，enables researchers and scholars alike to reach their target respondents in a precise and quick manner，thus greatly saving their energy and effort.
Despite its huge benefits，never should we ignore online vote's potential risks.Some professional hackers might draw on this tool and create some cheating links for innocent people to click.This way，netizens' personal information might be leaked or might be even utilized by some evil force，causing unimaginable loss to them.Therefore，it's a must for us to carefully weigh its advantages against its disadvantages and make sensible decisions.
Writing 2
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
(2015·江苏卷)1.The other day, a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo. It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane, and insisting that it leave the track. The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform. Despite the thumbs-up(点赞) given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
2．Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.

3．From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million. Currently, China had 15% of the world's total vehicles.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【参考范文】
Nowadays，with cars，bikes as well as pedestrians crowding into the street，traffic accidents are on the rise，and road safety has become one of the top concerns involving everyone taking to the road.
Actually，a number of factors have contributed to traffic problems，imposing a threat to other people around them.To begin with，road construction cannot keep pace with the ever increasing number of cars on the road，making streets and highways packed with cars.Meanwhile，some drivers，cyclists or street walkers seem to show little or even no respect for traffic rules，making the situation worse.
In my opinion，more effective measures should be taken to ease the heavy traffic and thus improve road safety.To begin with，the public should be fully aware of the necessity of observing traffic rules.Secondly，we should take into account the safety of others when we are on the street.
题组二　尝试模拟
Writing 1
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
To treat the problems associated with the country's urbanization and the growth of city sprawl (无序扩展)，China issued the guideline on February 21 demanding communities be open to the public.
The guideline can be considered as a roadmap made for city development，following the December's Central Urban Work Conference，the first such meeting on the issue since 1978 when only 18 percent of the country's population lived in cities.Some 50 percent of the population were living in cities by the end of last year.
The guideline said that the roads in the newly established communities will be open to the public，becoming part of the urban road system，and the old communities will gradually connect their roads to the public roads.That is to better use the urban land and optimize (优化)the urban road network.
But opinions are divided on this issue.

I am deeply concerned about our safety and health when opening up residential communities to the public road system.
—Professor Yan-yung
The new policy is reasonable and communities should share their public facilities.
—Doctor Yong Wen
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析人们赞成或反对的主要原因；
3．提出你自己的意见或建议。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【写作思路】
本篇书面表达是半开放式写作。根据题目要求，考生要从四个方面考虑：1.简要概括材料的主要内容；2.概述赞同者的观点及理由；3.概述反对者的观点及理由；4.你的观点。在人称方面，要采用第三人称和第一人称；时态要采用一般现在时。可适当增加细节，恰当使用过渡词，并运用多种表达句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、强调句式、倒装句式等，而且一定要运用一些高级词汇，增加文章亮点，以提高得分档次。
【参考范文】
China issued the guideline，demanding communities be open to the public，for the sake of city development and a harmonious society，which brings about divided opinions among the public.
Only 12.56% of people are in favor of it.They say traffic jams are a big problem in cities，so when communities are opened，the roads originally inside can provide more public service，greatly relieving traffic pressure.
However，64.73% believe the policy is not reasonable.On the one hand，they hold the guideline might violate the country's property law，since the home owners also pay for the roads in the communities when buying the apartments.On the other hand，they express concern over the potential risks of opening up the communities，including public safety，health，air pollution and noise.Besides，22.71% show no interest in the guideline.
In my opinion，the significance of the policy is undoubted，but the opponents' concern is very practical，and deserves to be appropriately handled.
Writing 2
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China's Hubei Province.Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” activity，in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.
“It's hard for parents to bring up their children，but many students just ignore it.”said Liu Kang，the school's director.“They should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.”
Li Ming is one of the students.His egg didn't break during the month，but he felt exhausted.“I now realize that my parents have had great difficulty bringing me up.I'll do all I can to make their life easier and more comfortable when I grow up，” promised the 13-year-old boy.Unluckily，about 450 students broke their eggs.Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days，which made him sad.He said，“I can't imagine how sad my parents would be if there were something wrong with me，their ‘egg’！ It is time I did something in return for their love，” said Yan.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要阐述我们为什么要对父母心存感恩；
3．根据你的阐述，谈谈我们作为中学生应如何感恩父母。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【写作思路】
文章以“感恩”为关键词展开。概括部分应言简意赅，要涉及学校举办这种活动的目的。第二部分应把重点放在我们成长的过程中父母为我们做了什么上。第三部分需结合自己目前的身份来组织内容，切忌泛泛而谈。
【参考范文】
An activity，where students were asked to experience the difficulty of caring for an egg like a baby，was held in a middle school to educate the students to show gratitude to their parents.
As everyone knows，it is our parents who let us come to this colorful world and during the course of our growing up they spare no effort to cater to our needs，even at the sacrifice of themselves.Whenever we encounter difficulties，our parents are the first whom we turn to for help.Besides，their care and love is unconditional，without which we couldn't grow up healthily.
As middle school students，what can we do in return for our parents' love? To begin with，it is our duty to achieve good academic results.Only in this way will we live up to their expectations.In addition，we are supposed to do what we can to share their work，relieving the burden on their shoulders.
【亮点点击】
文章层次分明，各部分都紧扣“感恩父母”这一话题而展开，且三个部分衔接自然。此外，文章较多地使用了复杂的句型结构，如：
As everyone knows，it is our parents who let us come to this colorful world and during the course of our growing up they spare no effort to cater to our needs，even at the sacrifice of themselves.句中as引导定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，and连接两个并列分句，且第一个分句中使用了强调句型。
Besides，their care and love is unconditional，without which we couldn't grow up healthily.本句使用了“介词without＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
Only in this way will we live up to their expectations.本句使用了倒装结构。
In addition，we are supposed to do what we can to share their work，relieving the burden on their shoulders.句中的现在分词短语relieving the burden on their shoulders充当结果状语。
Writing 3
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Internet jargon(术语)，or “netspeak”，is popular among young people.It can be fun，convenient and，sometimes，vulgar (粗俗的)．
That vulgarity was criticized in a new official report.On Oct.15，the Ministry of Education released a Chinese language report.While admitting the positive role of some netspeak catchwords，the report also called for the regulation of offensive Internet jargon.According to the report，words like diaosi，or loser，epitomize(成为……的典型) the rude netspeak that has blanketed the Internet.Even some media outlets are using these words，said the report.
Behind every trend lies a social or psychological need，though.The popularity of vulgar Internet jargon results from a tendency that the use of these vulgar words is seen as a means of entertainment，the Workers' Daily pointed out.
These words even entered official speeches.“I would like to give a thumbs-up to all our great people，”said President Xi Jinping during his New Year Greetings.“However，some vulgar words exaggerate the negative emotions of some Web users and pollute the online community，”said an opinion piece by Xinhua.Some vulgar netspeak can really harm society.Fighting it requires the efforts of both authorities and individual Web users，said Xinhua.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析网络用语的使用会带来什么影响；
3．根据你的分析，谈谈你觉得是否有必要规范网络用语。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The netspeak，the online slang，which is usually used as a means of entertainment，plays a positive role，but some offensive Internet words should be regulated because of the bad effects they have caused.
Hegel once said，“What is rational is actual，and what is actual is rational.” The netspeak is an exception.With the rapid development of the Internet，imaginative Web users created online words，most of which are positive and inspiring，such as dianzan.However，some netspeak words are so vulgar that they play a negative role in the teenagers and even the whole society.The teenagers may even use some impolite netspeak words in their daily life，which leaves other people a bad impression.
Therefore，I think it is of necessity for the government to regulate the Internet lingo.Some offensive and vulgar netspeak words should be banned，especially in the media.As teenagers，we should also be rational enough to use the netspeak wisely and correctly.
Writing 4
请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Life is a matter of choice.Seemingly，it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things.But in fact，it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived and enjoyed，not to be wasted or complained about.
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and-death disease—SARS.Yet，even during those dreadful times，some suffering people remained optimistic.Instead of wearing white masks，some people turned to colorful ones，and thus displayed a happy mood.And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.
Although we cannot choose our appearance，inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities(逆境)，we do have the right to choose to live optimistically，to love our lives，to have dreams，and to cherish hopes.
Every morning when we get up，we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词就“Our Li