2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业14.doc

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Unit 2　English around the world
课时作业(四)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you don't know the way，you can ask a ________(本地人)for help.
2．His plan was ________(以……为根据)on what he had learned from his teacher.
3．Reading is one of the best ways of improving your ________(词汇量)．
4．The composition is not well written，and also，there are many ________(拼写)mistakes in it.
5．I've known Barbara for years.Since we were babies，________(实际上)．
6．The ________(后者的)point is the most important.
7．The ship made its maiden ________(航行)last week.
8．He had to make his ________(身份)public.
9．She speaks ________(流利的) French.
10．He comes to visit me ________(频繁地)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He didn't go to school because his illness.
________________________________________________________________________
2．A large number of students has gone abroad to study.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The author's new book will come up next month.
________________________________________________________________________
4．He will come on time even if it will rain.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The Kangaroo is native of Australia.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Good use should be made of studying hard.
________________________________________________________________________
7．Of maths and English，I prefer the later one.
________________________________________________________________________
8．I don't need the dictionary at the present.
________________________________________________________________________
9．They are no more than schoolmates；they are close friends.
________________________________________________________________________
10．He came up me and shook hands with me.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.It's these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind_whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn't just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground？Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Let's face it：you don't want your child to play around people or people's children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.
1．This passage is mainly to tell us ________．
A．how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B．how to set a good example to your neighbors
C．how to get along with your neighbors
D．how to teach your child to protect himself
2．The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．
A．becoming very excited
B．becoming very worried
C．becoming very disappointed
D．becoming very relaxed
3．From the third paragraph we can know that ________．
A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
B．people in the same neighborhood are quite different
C．people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D．knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
4．The neighbors would like to look after your kid ________．
A．if they are often encouraged
B．if you are getting on well with them
C．if you are the one nobody knows
D．if they think you are a beautiful lady
B
(2014·重庆高一检测)One of the speaking rules you need to know might sound strange to most ESL(English as a second language) students，but it is one of the most important rules.If you want to pass examinations，then study grammar.However，if you want to become fluent in English，then you should try to learn English without studying the grammar.

Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you.You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native.Remember that only a small part of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules.Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers.I can confidently say this with experience.I am a native English speaker，majored in English Literature，and have been teaching English for more than 10 years.However，many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do.When they sometimes ask me about grammar，I can easily look up the definition(定义) and apply it，but I can't tell them the answer off_the_top_of_my_head．
I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions，and only a few of them know the correct answer.However，they are fluent in English and can read，speak，listen，and communicate effectively.
Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb，or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?
5．According to the author，what opinion do most ESL students hold?
A．Grammar matters a lot only in speaking.
B．Grammar doesn't matter much in speaking.
C．Grammar is very important in English learning.
D．Grammar is not important in English learning.
6．As for studying grammar，which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many ESL students know little grammar.
B．Most English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules.
C．Studying grammar will not make fluency in English.
D．You will say a sentence naturally when thinking about rules.
7．The underlined part “off the top of my head” means ________．
A．on purpose　　　　　　 B．without consideration
C．after thinking D．with difficulty
8．Which of the following titles best suits the text?
A．Fluency or Grammar? B．Grammar Counts!
C．Exams or No Exams? D．No More Grammar!
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．有不止一种服装款式供你选择。(choose)
There is ________________ dress fashion ________________．
2．因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。(pollution)
Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing ________________．
3．你应该充分利用你的时间来交更多的朋友。(make)
You should ________________ more friends.
4．美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。(base)
A good marriage ________________ mutual trust.
5．即使你是个优秀的跳高运动员，你也跳不过三米。(Even if)
________________，you jump no more than three metres.

课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.native　2.based　3.vocabulary　4.spelling　5.actually　6.latter　7.voyage　8.identity　9.fluent　10.frequently
Ⅱ.1.because后加of　2.has→have　3.up→out　4.will rain→rains　5.native前加a或of→to　6.studying→to study　7.later→latter　8.第二个the去掉　9.no去掉　10.up后加to
Ⅲ.1.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
2．B　词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖) house可知，和邻居关系处得好，他们会照顾你的孩子。
5．C　细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to pass examinations，then study grammar.可知C为正确选项。
6．C　细节判断题。由第二段第二、三、四句可知D、B、A项错误，由第三段知C项正确。
7．B　句意理解题。由上句话“当学生问我语法的时候，我可以很轻易地找到定义，然后运用，但是我不能立刻说出来。”即B项。
8．A　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是“流利说英语”与“语法”，即A项。
Ⅳ.1.more than one；for you to choose from　2.because of the serious pollution　3.make full use of your time to make　4.is based on　5.Even if you are a good high jumper

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