江苏省清江中学2016届高三英语下册周练试题.doc

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一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题分，满分35分）
1. A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ___________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.
A. urge B. equip C. persuade D. rank
2. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ____ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A. since B. as C. unless D. when
3. I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon.
A. has cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be canceling D. had cancelled
4. ----A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _______ urban areas.
---That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.
A. center on B. act on C. hang on D. catch on
5. Tech-free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places_____ black or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
6. A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.
A. having drawn B. drawing C. to draw D. drew
7. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies.
A. which B. what C. where D. why
8. Florida is blessed with ______ warm climate, which makes it _____ suitable place for old people to live in.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; a
9. The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.
A. regularly B. constantly C. frequently D. occasionally
10. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiment and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state_____ they don’t age.
A. for which B. that C. where D. which
11. The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.
A. carried B. to be carried C. to carry D. carrying
12. ---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.
---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.
A. meet with B. have met with C. met with D. had met with
13. Do you still remember how many years ago_________ we first met on campus?
A. was it that B. it was that C. was it when D. it was when
14. You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
15. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.
A. that B. as C. when D. which
16. ----The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasn’t it?
----____________. I had never seen a better one before.
A. No problem B. Not really C. Forget it D. You bet
17. ____ himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.
A. Occupied B. Occupying C. Being occupied D. To be occupied
18. As the fact that the ambassador was killed made the situation worse, hopes of a peace settlement are now ____.
A. decreasing B. increasing C. fading D. promoting
19. In fighting with enemies, the economy dropped greatly, ______, many lives were claimed.
A. on top of that B. in contrast C. for another thing D. above all
20. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in terms of B. in search of C. in view of D. in spite of
21. ----What do you think about that new librarian?     
----She is ______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.
 A. somebody     B. nothing      C. something       D. nobody     
22. ---- I’ve had a bad cough recently.
----Me too. I’ve never experienced ______ of air pollution in cities before. 
A. an acute problem               B. a more acute problem    C. a most acute problem            D. the most acute problem
23. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered ______ air pollution during
 the third quarter of this year.   
A. meaningful   B. amusing   C. significant      D. fundamental 
24. Fame and wealth can be attractive, but ______ will they give you permanent happiness.     
A. in no time       B. at a time     C. at all times      D. at no time     
25. With the pressure of being off work ______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.   
A. making up      B. taking up   C. picking up   D. building up    
26. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all ______.   
A. in progress     B. in vain   C. in turn         D. in tune     
27. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ______ happens is still attractive.   
 A. which         B. what         C. that            D. them   
28. Leonardo da Vinci ______ a scientist if he had not been so skilled in other areas.    
A. would be      B. must be      C. might have been   D. should have been        
29. ----Hurry! There’s no time to waste.     
----OK. But I’m afraid that ______ I work around the clock, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.   
A. even if        B. as      C. until          D. as though   
30. ----You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. 
----I meant ______, but I had some unexpected guests.    
A. to           B. to have       C. to do so        D. doing so     
31. Emotional conflict may shake the ______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.    
A. proportion     B. foundation    C. innovation   D. interaction 
32. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ______.   
A. has been done      B. will have been done    C. will be done      D. had been done 
33. ----Anything special about this device? 
----Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.  
A. conclude       B. exclude    C. discriminate      D. undergo 
34. News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.    
A. catching    B. caught   C. being caught   D. having caught 
35. ---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it. 
---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it. 
A. Don’t fly off the handle             B. You got me there 
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart   D. More haste, less speed
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter.    36  
  the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the    37  
 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who    38  to speak two or more languages. 
No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything   ___39  .English is a marker of
 difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is    40  .when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: ―In U.S.A, it’s not    41  for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to    42  society.
But in fact, the general    43  among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak __44   languages – have a clear learning advantage    45   their monolingual 
schoolmates. This    46  on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used,    47   they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language. 
Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: ―A lot of studies have    48   that children who 
speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more    49   , but in the end they do as well as their 
monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.
The view is that there is a(n)    50  from the effort of learning another language. A few other    51   agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also    52  greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and 
they learn further languages more easily”. 
With all of the benefits, why do we not show more    53  for learning other languages? Parents and teachers    54  
 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general    55   to other languages in English-speaking 
countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame. 
36. A. And     B. So       C. But      D. Thus 
37. A. minimum    B. maximum     C. minority     D. majority 
38. A. claim     B. pretend      C. decide      D. plan 
39. A. more than    B. less than     C. rather than     D. other than 
40. A. excited     B. embarrassed    C. disappointed    D. appreciated 
41. A. common    B. unusual     C. unique      D. general 
42. A. fit in     B. build up     C. contribute to    D. figure out 
43. A. distinction    B. commission    C. announcement   D. agreement 
44. A. one      B. two      C. three       D. more 
45. A. beneath     B. beyond      C. over       D. of 
46. A. determines    B. focuses      C. comments     D. depends 
47. A. if      B. whether     C. when      D. because 
48. A. rejected     B. released     C. revealed     D. reminded 
49. A. slowly     B. rapidly      C. easily       D. efficiently 
50. A. outcome    B. improvement    C. advantage     D. tendency 
51. A. parents     B. learners    C. schoolmates    D. professors
52. A. display     B. produce     C. inspire      D. discover 
53. A. concern     B. respect      C. enthusiasm     D. intelligence 
54. A. involved    B. impressed     C. competing     D. replacing
55. A. opinions    B. obstacles     C. senses       D. attitudes
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The right to vote is one of the most fundamental rights of any democracy. Yet, for too long, too many of our fellow citizens were denied that right simply because of the color of their skin. 
    Fifty years ago this week, President Lyndon Johnson signed a law to change that. The Voting Rights Act broke down legal barriers that stood between millions of African Americans and their constitutional right to cast ballot(投票). It was, and still is, one of the greatest victories in our country’s struggle for civil rights. But it didn’t happen overnight. Countless men and women marched and organized, sat in and stood up, for our most basic rights. For this, they were called agitators(挑拨者) and un-American; they were jailed and beaten. Some were even killed. But in the end, they reaffirmed the idea at the very heart of America: that people who love this country can change it. 
    Our country is a better place because of all those heroes did for us. But as one of those heroes, Congressman John Lewis, reminded us in Selma this past March, “There’s still work to be done.” Fifty years after the Voting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers to vote, and too many people trying to erect（建立） new ones. We’ve seen laws that roll back early voting, force people to jump through hoops to cast a ballot or lead to legitimate (合法的) voters being improperly purged from the rolls. Over the years, we have seen provisions (规定) specifically designed to make it harder for some of our fellow citizens to vote. In a democracy like ours, with a history like ours, that’s a disgrace. That’s why, as we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Voting Rights Act, I’m calling on Congress to pass new legislation to make sure every American has equal access to the polls. 
   It’s why I support the organizers getting folks registered in their communities. And it’s why, no matter what party you support, my message to every American is simple: get out there and vote—not just every four years, but every chance you get, because your elected officials will only heed(留心) your voice if you make your voice heard. The promise that all of us are created equal is written into our founding documents but it’s up to us to make that promise real. Together, let’s do what Americans have always done: Let’s keep marching forward, keep perfecting our union, and keep building a better country for our kids. 

56. Many Americans were denied the right to vote simply because _____.
A. they were unwilling to go out and vote
B. they were agitators and un-American
C. too many people tried to erect new barriers
D. the col