2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题26.doc

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Unit 1　Art

Period One　Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God.
2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way.
3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.
4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.
5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene.
6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles.
7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris.
8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day.
9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.
10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Would you rather have Chinese or Western­style paintings in your home?
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？
________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home?
(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？
________________________________________________________________________
2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)显然已经出了差错。
______________________ a mistake has been made.
(2)显然，他不能胜任那项工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我相信他将比卓别林更出名。
________________________ he would be more famous than Chaplin.
(2)我相信他知道真相。
________________________________________________________________________
4．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)如果你听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
If you ________________________，you ________________________________ in the exam.
(2)如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)地上躺着一只生病的山羊。
________________________ a sick goat.
(2)铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。
__________________________ the moment the bell rang.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？
A．would；have painted B．had；painted
C．have；painted D．would；paint
2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.
A．as long as B．as well as
C．as far as D．as soon as
3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.
A．for whom B．for that
C．for which D．where
4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.
A．work B．to work
C．worked D．working
5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.
A．ones B．those C．it D．that
6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．
A．what B．where C．which D．that
7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.
A．scores of；might not exist
B．two scores of；would not have existed
C．score of；might exist
D．two scores；would have existed
8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant.
A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive
9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.
A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered
10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact
C．That is D．In other words
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th­century Dutch painters to the 19th­century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie
paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides，all art begs the age­old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro­Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.
A．an object for artistic creation
B．a collection of poems
C．an unusual quality
D．a natural scene
2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.
A．they are close in style to works in ancient times
B．they look like works by 19th­century painters
C．they draw attention to common things in life
D．they depend heavily on colour photography
3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.
B．They make people interested in everyday experience.
C．They are considered important for variety in form.
D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A．History of the arts.
B．Basic questions of the arts.
C．New developments in the arts.
D．Use of modern technology in the arts.

abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的
生义：vt.提取，抽取；写出(书等的)摘要；n.摘要，概要
abstract...from...从……提取……
Some people say beauty itself is abstract.Do you agree?
有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗？
In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.
最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。
Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.
哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。

【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.of　of　for　2.in　like　in　3.on　to　4.At　to　5.in　at　6.to　7.from　of　in　8.on　at　of　9.of without　10.On　of　like
Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画？
(1)Which would you rather do　(2)Would you rather walk or take the bus?
2．但是很显然，在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。　
(1)It is evident that　(2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
3．当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。　
(1)I was convinced that
(2)I was convinced that he knew the truth.
4．如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
(1)had taken my advice　wouldn’t have failed
(2)If I saw him now，I would be very happy.
5．在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。　
(1)On the ground lay　(2)Out rushed the students
Ⅲ.1.D　[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]
2．B　[句意为：他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，还；as long as只要；as far as远到；as soon as一……就……。]
3．C　[考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为……而著名，先行词是masterpieces指物，故排除A项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which，不用that，排除B项。]
4．B　[此处to work outdoors为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters，不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，next，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。]
5．B　[句意为：他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，其复数形式是those，此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到过的同名同物，不带任何修饰语。]
6．A　[此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。]
7．A　[句意为：如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时，单复数同形；表示准确的数量时，score前加数字，后面的of可省略；scores of许多，大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气：would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]
8．B　[abstract抽象的；absolute绝对的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根据题意，只有B项符合。]
9．B　[句意为：他试图摆脱困境，但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeed in doing sth.与manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，D不合题意。]
10．A　[句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事实上；that is即，也就是说；in other words换句话说。]
Ⅳ.1.C　[词义猜测题。根据前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。]
4．B　[主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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